{
  "apiVersion": "v1",
  "kind": "GlossaryTerm",
  "metadata": {
    "generated": "2026-08-22T14:14:01Z",
    "language": "en",
    "schemaUrl": "/v1/schema/glossary-term/"
  },
  "data": {
  "id": "hubris",
  "category": "comparative",
  "definition": "The Greek philosophical-tragic term for overweening pride that invites divine correction. The corpus uses it as a moral category recurring across traditions — most explicitly in the Crichton/Malcolm warning in the Preamble, and structurally in the Babel and Eden narratives.",
  "translations": {
    "en": "hubris",
    "de": "Hybris",
    "es": "hibris",
    "fr": "hubris",
    "ja": "ヒュブリス",
    "ko": "휴브리스",
    "ru": "хюбрис",
    "zh": "傲慢",
    "zh-Hant": "傲慢"
  },
  "notes": "Often italicised in body prose as a Greek loanword. fr keeps the Greek form 'hubris' (italicised) per French scholarly convention. de 'Hybris' is the naturalised German form (capitalised as all German nouns). zh/zh-Hant 傲慢 conveys the moral sense but loses the Greek-tragic connotation; consider keeping 'hubris' transliterated in Latin script alongside on first mention. ru 'хюбрис' is one of several competing transliterations (also: гюбрис); verify with native-speaker reviewer on first canonical use. he: הוּבְּריס (transliterated Greek with niqqud)."
},
  "links": {
    "self": "/v1/glossary/hubris/",
    "index": "/v1/glossary/",
    "schema": "/v1/schema/glossary-term/"
  }
}