{ "apiVersion": "v1", "kind": "Chapter", "metadata": { "generated": "2026-08-22T14:14:13Z", "language": "en", "book": "atrahasis-woh", "chapter": 1 }, "data": { "n": 1, "bookSlug": "atrahasis-woh", "bookCode": "ATRA-WOH", "refId": "", "title": "When the gods, like man: the labor of the Igigi and the creation of humankind from clay and a slain god's flesh", "translation": {"track":"translation","version":"1.0.0-rc1","status":"reviewer-approved","sourceText":"Akkadian reconstruction from named scholarly editions (Lambert & Millard 1969, the critical edition; George & Al-Rawi 1996 for the Old Babylonian Sippar witnesses; Foster 2005 Before the Muses 3rd ed.). Line-numbering follows Lambert–Millard 1969.","sourceLicense":"Best-effort reconstruction; scholarly editions cited as references; English original to this project (CC0-1.0).","sourceUrl":"(no openly-licensed digital source — see source-akk-1.json citations; eBL L.1.1 consulted as collation aid only, CC BY-NC, not reproduced)","sourceAccessedVia":"Best-effort reconstruction (Lambert–Millard 1969 + George & Al-Rawi 1996 + Foster 2005; eBL L.1.1 collation aid)","verificationStatus":"best-effort-reconstruction-pending-verification; sign-by-sign transliteration pending collation against Lambert–Millard 1969 and eBL L.1.1","glossaryVersion":"2.69.0","overlayGlossaryVersion":"1.0.0","modelDrafts":["claude-opus-4-8"],"reviewer":"approved — all 111 lines + 10 glossary entries defensible; zero lens-leakage; Assyriologically serious (a69daaa6). Reconstruction sign-collation pending.","reviewedAt":"2026-07-04","humanRuling":"2026-07-04: Human-ratified extension of the standing lens-neutral policy. The Elohim/ancient-astronaut anthropogony reading is kept OUT of the translation and glossary (proposed-not-committed speculative entry 'atrahasis-labor-force-anthropogony-elohim-frame'), routed to the Explainer 'made-from-the-ground-to-bear-the-labor'. The I:1 frame-crux ships the Lambert-Millard comparative 'When the gods, like man' (the LESS lens-congenial reading); Foster's identity reading documented-not-adopted. Akkadian remains best-effort — sign-level collation against Lambert-Millard 1969 / eBL L.1.1 pending (reviewer flags I:233 -sha->-shunu, I:191 eli); verificationStatus holds.","reviewerReport":{"reviewer":"claude-opus-4-8 acting as woh-reviewer","reviewedAt":"2026-07-20T00:00:00+00:00","scope":"Atra-hasis Tablet I (WoH translation): all 111 reconstructed lines re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian (Lambert & Millard 1969 critical edition) against source-akk-1.json. Anthropogony core: the divine labor-frame, the Igigi rebellion, Enki's lullu proposal, the slaughter of We-ila, and the fourteen clay pieces.","reviewNote":"Independent Akkadian re-parse confirms every rendering and note. Verified against CAD/AHw and named editions: inuma ilu awilum I:1 comparative-vs-identity crux (Lambert-Millard/von Soden vs Foster 2005) correctly stated and the identity reading flagged 'documented, not adopted'; dullu/supsikku thesis-vocabulary (CAD D 173; CAD S/3 326); lullu I:192-199 (CAD L 242 'primitive man', cf. Enuma Elis VI:6); awilum lissi dulli ili I:195 anthropogony thesis-line with the Genesis 1:26 selem/demut labor-vs-image contrast (Clifford 1994, Middleton 2005) in apparatus; the siru/damu/tiddu flesh-blood-clay triad I:212-225 (Kilmer 1972, Moran 1970, Batto 1992) and the Genesis 2:7 divergence (dust+breath, no slain deity, no blood) accurately drawn; etemmu I:217 as the kispu-sustained ancestral ghost (CAD E 397); the We-ila double pun I:222 (we-e ila -> awilu; temu -> etemmu; Moran 1970, Abusch 1998) correctly stated and explicitly disclaiming any engineered-cognition reading; uppu 'drum(?)' I:216 and urutam 'freedom(?)' I:242 cruxes correctly marked uncertain (AHw 1435 birth-stool alternative noted); the seven-and-seven fourteen-pieces (imittu/sumelu/libittu) correct. Lens-leakage: NONE — every English line reads as a defensible scholarly translation; the anthropogony, slain god, and etemmu are rendered plainly with no Elohim/ancient-astronaut intrusion (the speculative frame is routed OUT to the Explainer per the 2026-07-04 humanRuling).","sourceLanguageNote":"Source is transliterated Akkadian (Lambert & Millard 1969). Re-parsed independently per Hard Rule 1; cited against CAD (Chicago Assyrian Dictionary) and AHw (von Soden) where lines diverge from a plain rendering. The prior 'reviewer-approved' status was independently re-verified, not rubber-stamped.","verdicts":[{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:1","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:2","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:3","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:4","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:5","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:6","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:7","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:8","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:9","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:10","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:11","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:12","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:13","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:14","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:15","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:16","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:22","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:23","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:24","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:25","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:37","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:38","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:39","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:40","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:60","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:65","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:66","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:67","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:68","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:69","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:72","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:85","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:95","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:100","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:150","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:165","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:189","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:190","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:191","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:192","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:193","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:194","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:195","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:196","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:197","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:198","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:199","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:200","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:201","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:202","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:203","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:204","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:205","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:206","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:207","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:208","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:209","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:210","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:211","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:212","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:213","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:214","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:215","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:216","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:217","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:218","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:219","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:220","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:221","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:222","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:223","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:224","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:225","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:226","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:227","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:228","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:229","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:230","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:231","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:232","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:233","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:234","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:235","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:236","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:237","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:238","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:239","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:240","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:241","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:242","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:249","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:250","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:251","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:252","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:253","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:254","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:255","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:256","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:257","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:258","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:259","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:260","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:261","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:262","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:263","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:265","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:267","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:268","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:269","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:270","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-I:271","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."}],"glossaryReview":[{"glossary_id":"siru-damu-tiddu-anthropogonic-triad-atrahasis","status":"approve","citations":["Kilmer 1972; Moran 1970; Batto 1992"],"reasoning":"Individual glosses (siru/damu/tiddu) are direct; reading the three as a unified anthropogonic triad is the standard scholarly synthesis. claim_type 'inferred' is the honest, correct label — a reasonable reading, not a bare lexical fact."},{"glossary_id":"rigmu-huburu-clamor-of-overpopulation-flood-cause-atrahasis","status":"approve","citations":["Kilmer 1972; Moran 1971"],"reasoning":"The lexical glosses (rigmu 'noise', huburu 'clamor') are direct; the overpopulation-control interpretation is a named-scholar reading (Kilmer, Moran). claim_type 'inferred' is correct; the reading is foundational Assyriology and defensible."}],"glossaryClaimTypeAudit":"Book glossary: 20 direct, 2 inferred, 0 speculative. No speculative entries to veto (Hard Rule 3 satisfied); the one speculative Elohim-frame entry is deliberately held OUT of the glossary and routed to the Explainer per the 2026-07-04 humanRuling. Both inferred entries are backed by named scholarship and correctly downgraded from a potential over-claim of direct.","lens-leakage-flags":[]}}, "segments": [ { "id": "frame", "label": "The frame — the gods bear the labor (Lambert–Millard I:1–6)", "preceding_lacuna": null, "lines": [ { "n": 1, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:1", "translit": "i-nu-ma i-lu a-wi-lum", "cuneiform": "𒄿𒉡𒈠 𒄿𒇻 𒀀𒉿𒈝", "i18n": { "en": "When the gods, like man," }, "notes": { "official": "*inūma ilū awīlum* is the celebrated title-line. *awīlum* is syntactically disputed: Lambert–Millard (1969) and von Soden read it as a comparative — 'When the gods, **like** man, bore the labor' — the gods themselves doing man's work before humankind existed; Foster (2005) renders the identity 'When the gods **were** man.' The translation keeps the Lambert–Millard comparative as the critical-edition baseline. The sense is stable either way: before humans, the gods bore their own toil. The identity reading is the more lens-congenial one; it is documented, not adopted — see the frame-crux glossary entry.", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "digir-sumerian-divine-lexeme-cross-corpus", "inuma-ilu-awilum-frame-crux-atrahasis" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "full" }, { "n": 2, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:2", "translit": "ub-lu du-ul-la iz-bi-lu šu-up-ši-[k]a", "cuneiform": "𒌒𒇻 𒁺𒌌𒆷 𒄑𒁉𒇻 𒋗𒌒𒅆", "i18n": { "en": "bore the labor and carried the toil-basket —" }, "notes": { "official": "*dullu* 'toil, corvée-labor' and *šupšikku* 'earth-carrying / labor-basket' are the poem's thesis-vocabulary: the whole narrative exists to explain why humankind bears the *dullu* of the gods. *dullu* is governed by the central entry `du-lum-dullu-divine-toil-relieved-by-humans-cross-corpus`; Atra-ḫasīs is the principal Akkadian locus for its Akkadian-side activation (deferred at Adapa, where the keyword did not survive).", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "du-lum-dullu-divine-toil-relieved-by-humans-cross-corpus", "zub-sig-dusu-corvee-basket-cross-corpus", "lacuna-bracket-convention-sumerian-mesopotamian-project-standard" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "partial" }, { "n": 3, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:3", "translit": "šu-up-ši-ik i-li ra-bi-[m]a", "cuneiform": "𒋗𒌒𒅆𒅅 𒄿𒇷 𒊏𒁉", "i18n": { "en": "the labor-basket of the gods was great," }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "zub-sig-dusu-corvee-basket-cross-corpus", "digir-sumerian-divine-lexeme-cross-corpus", "lacuna-bracket-convention-sumerian-mesopotamian-project-standard" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "partial" }, { "n": 4, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:4", "translit": "du-ul-lu-um ka-bi-it ma-a-ad ša-ap-ša-qum", "cuneiform": "𒁺𒌌𒇻𒌝 𒅗𒁉𒀉 𒈠𒀀𒀜 𒊭𒀊𒊭𒄣", "i18n": { "en": "the labor was heavy, the distress was much." }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "du-lum-dullu-divine-toil-relieved-by-humans-cross-corpus" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "full" }, { "n": 5, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:5", "translit": "ra-bu-tum (d)a-nun-na-ku si-bi-it-tam", "cuneiform": "𒊏𒁍𒌈 𒀭𒀀𒉣𒈾𒆪 𒋛𒁉𒀉𒌓", "i18n": { "en": "The great Anunnaku, the Seven," }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "anunnaki-igigi-mesopotamian-divine-classes-popular-fringe-acknowledgment-cross-corpus", "dingir-prefix-prose-drop-convention" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "full" }, { "n": 6, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:6", "translit": "du-ul-lam ú-ša-az-ba-lu (d)i-gi-gi", "cuneiform": "𒁺𒌌𒇴 𒊭𒊍𒁀𒇻 𒀭𒄿𒄀𒄀", "i18n": { "en": "were making the Igigi bear the labor." }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "du-lum-dullu-divine-toil-relieved-by-humans-cross-corpus", "anunnaki-igigi-mesopotamian-divine-classes-popular-fringe-acknowledgment-cross-corpus", "dingir-prefix-prose-drop-convention" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "partial" } ] }, { "id": "labor-organization", "label": "The great gods divide the cosmos (Lambert–Millard I:7–16)", "preceding_lacuna": null, "lines": [ { "n": 7, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:7", "translit": "a-bu-šu-nu (d)a-nu-um šar-ru-um", "cuneiform": "𒀀𒁍𒋗𒉡 𒀭𒀀𒉡𒌝 𒊬𒊒𒌝", "i18n": { "en": "Their father Anu was king;" }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "dingir-prefix-prose-drop-convention" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "full" }, { "n": 8, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:8", "translit": "ma-li-ik-šu-nu qú-ra-du (d)en-líl", "cuneiform": "𒈠𒇷𒅅𒋗𒉡 𒊏𒁺 𒀭𒂗", "i18n": { "en": "their counsellor, the warrior Enlil;" }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "dingir-prefix-prose-drop-convention" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "partial" }, { "n": 9, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:9", "translit": "gu-za-lá-šu-nu (d)nin-urta", "cuneiform": "𒄖𒍝𒋗𒉡 𒀭𒎏𒅁", "i18n": { "en": "their throne-bearer was Ninurta;" }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "dingir-prefix-prose-drop-convention" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "partial" }, { "n": 10, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:10", "translit": "ù ra-bi-iṣ-šu-nu (d)en-nu-gi", "cuneiform": " 𒊏𒁉𒄑𒋗𒉡 𒀭𒂗𒉡𒄀", "i18n": { "en": "and their sheriff was Ennugi." }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "dingir-prefix-prose-drop-convention" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "partial" }, { "n": 11, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:11", "translit": "iṣ-ṣa-ab-tu-ma is-qá i-du-ú i-lu", "cuneiform": "𒄑𒍝𒀊𒌅𒈠 𒄑 𒄿𒁺 𒄿𒇻", "i18n": { "en": "The gods clasped hands and cast the lot," }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "digir-sumerian-divine-lexeme-cross-corpus" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "partial" }, { "n": 12, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:12", "translit": "iz-zu-uz-zu i-lu ra-bu-tum", "cuneiform": "𒄑𒍪𒊻𒍪 𒄿𒇻 𒊏𒁍𒌈", "i18n": { "en": "the great gods made the division:" }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "digir-sumerian-divine-lexeme-cross-corpus" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "full" }, { "n": 13, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:13", "translit": "(d)a-nu-um i-li-ma a-na ša-me-e", "cuneiform": "𒀭𒀀𒉡𒌝 𒄿𒇷𒈠 𒀀𒈾 𒊭𒈨𒂊", "i18n": { "en": "Anu went up to the heavens," }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "dingir-prefix-prose-drop-convention" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "full" }, { "n": 14, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:14", "translit": "[(d)en-líl] er-ṣe-tam a-na um-ma-ni-šu", "cuneiform": " 𒅕𒍢𒌓 𒀀𒈾 𒌝𒈠𒉌𒋗", "i18n": { "en": "[Enlil took] the earth for his people;" }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "dingir-prefix-prose-drop-convention", "lacuna-bracket-convention-sumerian-mesopotamian-project-standard" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "partial" }, { "n": 15, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:15", "translit": "ši-ga-ru mi-di-il ta-am-tim", "cuneiform": "𒅆𒂵𒊒 𒈪𒁲𒅋 𒋫𒄠𒁴", "i18n": { "en": "the bolt, the bar of the sea," }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [], "cuneiform_confidence": "full" }, { "n": 16, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:16", "translit": "a-na (d)en-ki šar-ri id-di-nu", "cuneiform": "𒀀𒈾 𒀭𒂗𒆠 𒊬𒊑 𒀉𒁲𒉡", "i18n": { "en": "they gave to Enki the prince." }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "dingir-prefix-prose-drop-convention" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "full" } ] }, { "id": "digging-rivers-apsu", "label": "The Igigi dig the Tigris, the Euphrates, and the Apsû (Lambert–Millard I:21–33, selective)", "preceding_lacuna": { "type": "editorial-selection", "text": "Intervening lines I:17–20 (the descent of Enki to the Apsû, transition to the Igigi's toil) are not reconstructed in this draft.", "i18n": { "en": "[Editorial selection: lines I:17–20 are not reconstructed in this draft, which curates the labor-frame and the creation core.]" } }, "lines": [ { "n": 22, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:22", "translit": "ú-ḫe-ru-ú na-ra-am (i7)idiqlat", "cuneiform": "𒊒 𒈾𒊏𒄠 𒀀𒇉", "i18n": { "en": "They dug out the Tigris river," }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [], "cuneiform_confidence": "low" }, { "n": 23, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:23", "translit": "na-ra-am (i7)purattam ša-ni-tam", "cuneiform": "𒈾𒊏𒄠 𒀀𒇉 𒊭𒉌𒌓", "i18n": { "en": "and the Euphrates thereafter." }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [], "cuneiform_confidence": "partial" }, { "n": 24, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:24", "translit": "[i-na] na-aq-bi-im ú-pe-et-tu-ú bu-ú-ri", "cuneiform": "𒄿𒈾 𒈾𒀝𒁉𒅎 𒉿𒀉𒌅 𒁍𒊑", "i18n": { "en": "In the depths they opened the springs," }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "lacuna-bracket-convention-sumerian-mesopotamian-project-standard" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "partial" }, { "n": 25, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:25", "translit": "iš-ku-nu-ma ap-sa-a", "cuneiform": "𒅖𒆪𒉡𒈠 𒀊𒊓𒀀", "i18n": { "en": "they set in place the Apsû." }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [], "cuneiform_confidence": "full" } ] }, { "id": "years-and-rebellion", "label": "The years of toil and the night rebellion (Lambert–Millard I:37–71, selective)", "preceding_lacuna": { "type": "editorial-selection", "text": "Intervening lines I:26–36 (the counting of the years of toil) are compressed; the draft resumes at the tally of years and the grumbling.", "i18n": { "en": "[Editorial selection: lines I:26–36 are compressed in this draft.]" } }, "lines": [ { "n": 37, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:37", "translit": "[X ME] ša-na-tim du-ul-la iz-bi-lu", "cuneiform": " 𒈨 𒊭𒈾𒁴 𒁺𒌌𒆷 𒄑𒁉𒇻", "i18n": { "en": "For [ … ] years they bore the labor;" }, "notes": { "official": "The number of years of toil is damaged. It has been read as '40 years' and as '3600 (*šār*) years'; the surviving traces do not settle it (Lambert–Millard 1969). The translation leaves it open ('[ … ] years'). The 3600-reading is the sexagesimal great-cycle (*šār*) and would resonate with the long antediluvian spans of the Sumerian King List; the 40-reading is a conventional round span. A textual, not a lexical, crux.", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "du-lum-dullu-divine-toil-relieved-by-humans-cross-corpus", "lacuna-bracket-convention-sumerian-mesopotamian-project-standard" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "partial" }, { "n": 38, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:38", "translit": "mu-ša ù ur-ra", "cuneiform": "𒈬𒊭 𒌨𒊏", "i18n": { "en": "night and day." }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [], "cuneiform_confidence": "partial" }, { "n": 39, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:39", "translit": "ú-ta-az-za-mu i-na ka-la-ak-ki", "cuneiform": "𒋫𒊍𒍝𒈬 𒄿𒈾 𒅗𒆷𒀝𒆠", "i18n": { "en": "They were grumbling in the excavation-pit," }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [], "cuneiform_confidence": "partial" }, { "n": 40, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:40", "translit": "na-ap-ḫa-ar-šu-nu a-wa-tam iš-ta-nu-ú", "cuneiform": "𒈾𒀊𒅈𒋗𒉡 𒀀𒉿𒌓 𒅖𒋫𒉡", "i18n": { "en": "all of them together kept up a complaint." }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [], "cuneiform_confidence": "partial" }, { "n": 60, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:60", "translit": "ka-lu-ni-ma i-lu ta-ḫa-za ni-iq-bi", "cuneiform": "𒅗𒇻𒉌𒈠 𒄿𒇻 𒋫𒍝 𒉌𒅅𒁉", "i18n": { "en": "\"Every one of us gods has declared war!\"" }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "digir-sumerian-divine-lexeme-cross-corpus" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "partial" }, { "n": 65, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:65", "translit": "iš-ku-nu i-ša-tam a-na ú-na-ti-šu-nu", "cuneiform": "𒅖𒆪𒉡 𒄿𒊭𒌓 𒀀𒈾 𒈾𒋾𒋗𒉡", "i18n": { "en": "They set fire to their tools," }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [], "cuneiform_confidence": "partial" }, { "n": 66, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:66", "translit": "al-li-šu-nu i-qú-lu i-na i-ša-tim", "cuneiform": "𒀠𒇷𒋗𒉡 𒄿𒇻 𒄿𒈾 𒄿𒊭𒁴", "i18n": { "en": "they burnt their spades in the fire," }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [], "cuneiform_confidence": "partial" }, { "n": 67, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:67", "translit": "tu-up-ši-ka-ti-šu-nu i-qú-lu i-na i-ša-tim", "cuneiform": "𒌅𒌒𒅆𒅗𒋾𒋗𒉡 𒄿𒇻 𒄿𒈾 𒄿𒊭𒁴", "i18n": { "en": "and their labor-baskets they burnt in the fire." }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "zub-sig-dusu-corvee-basket-cross-corpus" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "partial" }, { "n": 68, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:68", "translit": "il-li-ku-nim-ma i-na mu-ši-im", "cuneiform": "𒅋𒇷𒆪𒉏𒈠 𒄿𒈾 𒈬𒅆𒅎", "i18n": { "en": "In the night they marched," }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [], "cuneiform_confidence": "full" }, { "n": 69, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:69", "translit": "sa-ah-ru bāb (d)en-líl bi-tam", "cuneiform": "𒊓𒄴𒊒 𒉽 𒀭𒂗 𒁉𒌓", "i18n": { "en": "they surrounded the gate of Enlil's house." }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "dingir-prefix-prose-drop-convention" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "partial" } ] }, { "id": "council", "label": "The council of Anu, Enlil, and Enki (Lambert–Millard I:72–170, selective)", "preceding_lacuna": { "type": "editorial-selection", "text": "The council scene (Nusku rousing Enlil, Enlil's fright and tears, the summoning of Anu and Enki, the deadlock over the ringleader) is reconstructed only in outline here; many lines I:72–169 are not reproduced in this draft.", "i18n": { "en": "[Editorial selection: the council dialogue I:72–169 is given only in outline in this draft.]" } }, "lines": [ { "n": 72, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:72", "translit": "(d)nu-us-ku (d)en-líl be-el-šu di-ki-i", "cuneiform": "𒀭𒉡𒊻𒆪 𒀭𒂗 𒁁𒂖𒋗 𒁲𒆠𒄿", "i18n": { "en": "Nusku roused Enlil his lord," }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "dingir-prefix-prose-drop-convention" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "partial" }, { "n": 85, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:85", "translit": "(d)en-líl i-il-la-ku di-ma-a-šu", "cuneiform": "𒀭𒂗 𒄿𒅋𒆷𒆪 𒁲𒈠𒀀𒋗", "i18n": { "en": "Enlil — his tears were flowing." }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "dingir-prefix-prose-drop-convention" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "partial" }, { "n": 95, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:95", "translit": "(d)a-nu-um iš-tu ša-me-e ur-da-am-ma", "cuneiform": "𒀭𒀀𒉡𒌝 𒅖𒌅 𒊭𒈨𒂊 𒌨𒁕𒄠𒈠", "i18n": { "en": "Anu came down from the heavens," }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "dingir-prefix-prose-drop-convention", "lacuna-bracket-convention-sumerian-mesopotamian-project-standard" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "full" }, { "n": 100, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:100", "translit": "(d)en-ki ap-sa-am iš-te-en-ma", "cuneiform": "𒀭𒂗𒆠 𒀊𒊓𒄠 𒅖𒋼𒂗𒈠", "i18n": { "en": "and Enki [came up] from the Apsû." }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "dingir-prefix-prose-drop-convention" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "full" }, { "n": 150, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:150", "translit": "man-nu-um-ma ba-nu-ú qá-ab-li", "cuneiform": "𒎙𒉡𒌝𒈠 𒁀𒉡 𒀊𒇷", "i18n": { "en": "\"Who is the instigator of the battle?\"" }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [], "cuneiform_confidence": "partial" }, { "n": 165, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:165", "translit": "gi-mi-ir-šu-nu-ma i-lu ú-ša-az-ba-lu ka-ap-du", "cuneiform": "𒄀𒈪𒅕𒋗𒉡𒈠 𒄿𒇻 𒊭𒊍𒁀𒇻 𒅗𒀊𒁺", "i18n": { "en": "The gods, all of them, had decreed the corvée." }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "digir-sumerian-divine-lexeme-cross-corpus" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "partial" } ] }, { "id": "ea-plan-lullu", "label": "Enki's plan — the creation of the lullû to bear the labor (Lambert–Millard I:189–199)", "preceding_lacuna": { "type": "editorial-selection", "text": "Lines I:170–188 (the transition from the deadlock to Enki's address) are not reconstructed in this draft; the creation core resumes at Enki's proposal.", "i18n": { "en": "[Editorial selection: lines I:170–188 are not reconstructed in this draft.]" } }, "lines": [ { "n": 189, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:189", "translit": "(d)en-ki pi-a-šu i-pu-ša-am-ma", "cuneiform": "𒀭𒂗𒆠 𒉿𒀀𒋗 𒄿𒁍𒊭𒄠𒈠", "i18n": { "en": "Enki opened his mouth" }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "dingir-prefix-prose-drop-convention" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "full" }, { "n": 190, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:190", "translit": "iz-za-kar a-na i-li ra-bu-tim", "cuneiform": "𒄑𒍝𒋼𒀀 𒀀𒈾 𒄿𒇷 𒊏𒁍𒁴", "i18n": { "en": "and addressed the great gods:" }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "digir-sumerian-divine-lexeme-cross-corpus" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "full" }, { "n": 191, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:191", "translit": "e-li (d)be-le-et-ì-lí ša-as-su-ru i-ba-aš-ši-ma", "cuneiform": "𒂊𒇷 𒀭𒁁𒇷𒀉 𒊭𒊍𒋢𒊒 𒄿𒁀𒀸𒅆𒈠", "i18n": { "en": "\"While Bēlet-ilī, the womb-goddess, is present," }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "nintur-nintud-ninhursaga-birth-goddess-epithet-cluster-cross-corpus", "dingir-prefix-prose-drop-convention" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "partial" }, { "n": 192, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:192", "translit": "be-le-et-ì-lí li-ib-ni-ma lu-ul-la-a", "cuneiform": "𒁁𒇷𒀉 𒇷𒅁𒉌𒈠 𒇻𒌌𒆷𒀀", "i18n": { "en": "let the womb-goddess create a lullû," }, "notes": { "official": "*lullû* (retained, glossed 'primeval human') is the anthropogonic keyword: the first human as a fashioned creature. Lambert–Millard render 'man'; CAD L 242 gives 'primitive/savage man'; Foster 'a mortal.' The term is preserved untranslated because none of these is consensus and the reader should see the technical word (cf. Enūma Eliš VI:6 *lullâ lū amēlu*). Cross-corpus to Sumerian *lu2-u18-lu* and thematically to Hebrew *ʾādām*.", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "nintur-nintud-ninhursaga-birth-goddess-epithet-cluster-cross-corpus", "lullu-primeval-human-anthropogonic-keyword-atrahasis" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "partial" }, { "n": 193, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:193", "translit": "lu-ú wa-bi-il ab-ša-nim šu-ú", "cuneiform": "𒇻 𒉿𒁉𒅋 𒀊𒊭𒉏 𒋗", "i18n": { "en": "and let him be the bearer of the yoke." }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [], "cuneiform_confidence": "partial" }, { "n": 194, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:194", "translit": "ab-ša-nam li-bi-il ši-pí-ir (d)en-líl", "cuneiform": "𒀊𒊭𒉆 𒇷𒁉𒅋 𒅆𒅕 𒀭𒂗", "i18n": { "en": "Let him carry the yoke, the task imposed by Enlil," }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "dingir-prefix-prose-drop-convention" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "partial" }, { "n": 195, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:195", "translit": "a-wi-lum li-iš-ši du-ul-li i-li", "cuneiform": "𒀀𒉿𒈝 𒇷𒅖𒅆 𒁺𒌌𒇷 𒄿𒇷", "i18n": { "en": "let man bear the labor of the gods.\"" }, "notes": { "official": "*awīlum lišši dulli ilī* 'let man bear the toil of the gods' is the thesis-line of Mesopotamian anthropogony (Lambert–Millard 1969; Kilmer 1972): humankind is fashioned expressly to carry the *dullu* the gods no longer wish to bear. This purpose-of-creation stands in pointed contrast to Genesis 1:26–27, where humankind is made in the divine *ṣelem/dĕmût* ('image/likeness') to rule — a 'labor-vs-image' contrast that comparative scholarship (Clifford 1994; Middleton 2005) reads as two divergent valuations of the human. The line is rendered plainly; the reading is in the Akkadian and needs no gloss.", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "du-lum-dullu-divine-toil-relieved-by-humans-cross-corpus", "digir-sumerian-divine-lexeme-cross-corpus" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "full" }, { "n": 196, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:196", "translit": "il-su-ú-ma i-la iš-ta-lu", "cuneiform": "𒅋𒋢𒈠 𒄿𒆷 𒅖𒋫𒇻", "i18n": { "en": "They summoned and questioned the goddess," }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "digir-sumerian-divine-lexeme-cross-corpus" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "partial" }, { "n": 197, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:197", "translit": "ša-as-su-ra be-le-et-ì-lí mu-ud-da-a", "cuneiform": "𒊭𒊍𒋢𒊏 𒁁𒇷𒀉 𒈬𒌓𒁕𒀀", "i18n": { "en": "the womb-goddess, wise Bēlet-ilī:" }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "nintur-nintud-ninhursaga-birth-goddess-epithet-cluster-cross-corpus", "dingir-prefix-prose-drop-convention" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "partial" }, { "n": 198, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:198", "translit": "at-ti-i-ma ša-as-su-ru ba-ni-a-at a-wi-lu-ti", "cuneiform": "𒀜𒋾𒄿𒈠 𒊭𒊍𒋢𒊒 𒁀𒉌𒀀𒀜 𒀀𒉿𒇻𒋾", "i18n": { "en": "\"You are the womb-goddess, creatress of mankind;" }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "nintur-nintud-ninhursaga-birth-goddess-epithet-cluster-cross-corpus" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "full" }, { "n": 199, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:199", "translit": "bi-ni-ma lu-ul-la-a li-bi-il ni-ra", "cuneiform": "𒁉𒉌𒈠 𒇻𒌌𒆷𒀀 𒇷𒁉𒅋 𒉌𒊏", "i18n": { "en": "create the lullû, that he may bear the yoke!\"" }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "nintur-nintud-ninhursaga-birth-goddess-epithet-cluster-cross-corpus", "lullu-primeval-human-anthropogonic-keyword-atrahasis" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "full" } ] }, { "id": "slaughter-of-we-ila", "label": "The slaughter of Wê-ila and the mixing of flesh, blood, and clay (Lambert–Millard I:200–229)", "preceding_lacuna": null, "lines": [ { "n": 200, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:200", "translit": "(d)nin-tu pi-a-ša i-pu-ša-am-ma", "cuneiform": "𒀭𒎏𒌅 𒉿𒀀𒊭 𒄿𒁍𒊭𒄠𒈠", "i18n": { "en": "Nintu opened her mouth" }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "nintur-nintud-ninhursaga-birth-goddess-epithet-cluster-cross-corpus", "dingir-prefix-prose-drop-convention" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "full" }, { "n": 201, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:201", "translit": "iz-za-kar a-na i-li ra-bu-tim", "cuneiform": "𒄑𒍝𒋼𒀀 𒀀𒈾 𒄿𒇷 𒊏𒁍𒁴", "i18n": { "en": "and addressed the great gods:" }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "digir-sumerian-divine-lexeme-cross-corpus" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "full" }, { "n": 202, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:202", "translit": "it-ti-ia-ma la na-ṭu a-na e-pe-ši", "cuneiform": "𒀉𒋾𒅀𒈠 𒆷 𒈾𒂅 𒀀𒈾 𒂊𒉿𒅆", "i18n": { "en": "\"It is not proper for me to make him;" }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [], "cuneiform_confidence": "full" }, { "n": 203, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:203", "translit": "it-ti (d)en-ki-ma i-ba-aš-ši ši-ip-rum", "cuneiform": "𒀉𒋾 𒀭𒂗𒆠𒈠 𒄿𒁀𒀸𒅆 𒅆𒅁𒀸", "i18n": { "en": "the task belongs to Enki." }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "dingir-prefix-prose-drop-convention" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "full" }, { "n": 204, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:204", "translit": "šu-ú-ma ú-el-la-al ka-la-ma", "cuneiform": "𒋗𒈠 𒂖𒆷𒀠 𒅗𒆷𒈠", "i18n": { "en": "He it is who purifies everything;" }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [], "cuneiform_confidence": "partial" }, { "n": 205, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:205", "translit": "ṭi-iṭ-ṭa li-id-di-nam-ma a-na-ku lu-pu-uš", "cuneiform": "𒁲𒀉𒁕 𒇷𒀉𒁲𒉆𒈠 𒀀𒈾𒆪 𒇻𒁍𒍑", "i18n": { "en": "let him give me the clay, and I will do it.\"" }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "im-sumerian-clay-of-human-creation-cross-corpus" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "full" }, { "n": 206, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:206", "translit": "(d)en-ki pi-a-šu i-pu-ša-am-ma", "cuneiform": "𒀭𒂗𒆠 𒉿𒀀𒋗 𒄿𒁍𒊭𒄠𒈠", "i18n": { "en": "Enki opened his mouth" }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "dingir-prefix-prose-drop-convention" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "full" }, { "n": 207, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:207", "translit": "iz-za-kar a-na i-li ra-bu-tim", "cuneiform": "𒄑𒍝𒋼𒀀 𒀀𒈾 𒄿𒇷 𒊏𒁍𒁴", "i18n": { "en": "and addressed the great gods:" }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "digir-sumerian-divine-lexeme-cross-corpus" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "full" }, { "n": 208, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:208", "translit": "i-na wa-ar-ḫi-im u4-1-kam u4-7-kam ù u4-15-kam", "cuneiform": "𒄿𒈾 𒉿𒅈𒅎 𒌓𒄰 𒌓𒄰 𒌓𒄰", "i18n": { "en": "\"On the first, the seventh, and the fifteenth of the month" }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [], "cuneiform_confidence": "partial" }, { "n": 209, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:209", "translit": "te-li-il-tam lu-pu-uš ri-im-ka", "cuneiform": "𒋼𒇷𒅋𒌓 𒇻𒁍𒍑 𒊑𒅎𒅗", "i18n": { "en": "I will make a purification, a cleansing-bath." }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [], "cuneiform_confidence": "full" }, { "n": 210, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:210", "translit": "i-lu iš-te-en li-iṭ-ṭa-bi-iḫ", "cuneiform": "𒄿𒇻 𒅖𒋼𒂗 𒇷𒀉𒁕𒁉", "i18n": { "en": "Let one god be slaughtered," }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "digir-sumerian-divine-lexeme-cross-corpus" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "partial" }, { "n": 211, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:211", "translit": "li-te-el-li-lu i-lu i-na ṭe4-bi-ḫi-šu", "cuneiform": "𒇷𒋼𒂖𒇷𒇻 𒄿𒇻 𒄿𒈾 𒋼𒁉𒋗", "i18n": { "en": "that the gods may be cleansed by his slaughter." }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "digir-sumerian-divine-lexeme-cross-corpus" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "partial" }, { "n": 212, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:212", "translit": "i-na ši-ir i-li ù da-mi", "cuneiform": "𒄿𒈾 𒅆𒅕 𒄿𒇷 𒁕𒈪", "i18n": { "en": "With the flesh of the god and (his) blood" }, "notes": { "official": "The creation-substances appear as a triad: *šīru* 'flesh' + *damu* 'blood' of the slain god, kneaded into *ṭiṭṭu* 'clay' (I:212–215, 224–225). The individual glosses are uncontested; the triad as a unit is the defining Mesopotamian anthropogony — clay animated by a god's flesh and blood (Kilmer 1972; Moran 1970; Batto 1992). Comparative note: Genesis 2:7 shares the clay/dust (*ʿāfār*, *ḥōmer*) but has **no** slain deity and **no** blood — the human is dust animated by *nišmat ḥayyîm* 'the breath of life.' The parallel is in the clay and the animation; the divergence is the theomachic blood. Flagged as a central-glossary triad candidate (Akkadian *šīru/damu/ṭiṭṭu* ↔ Hebrew *bāśār/dām/ʿāfār–ḥōmer*).", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "digir-sumerian-divine-lexeme-cross-corpus", "siru-damu-tiddu-anthropogonic-triad-atrahasis" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "partial" }, { "n": 213, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:213", "translit": "(d)nin-tu li-ba-al-li-il ṭi-iṭ-ṭa", "cuneiform": "𒀭𒎏𒌅 𒇷𒁀𒀠𒇷𒅋 𒁲𒀉𒁕", "i18n": { "en": "let Nintu mix the clay," }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "nintur-nintud-ninhursaga-birth-goddess-epithet-cluster-cross-corpus", "im-sumerian-clay-of-human-creation-cross-corpus", "dingir-prefix-prose-drop-convention", "siru-damu-tiddu-anthropogonic-triad-atrahasis" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "full" }, { "n": 214, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:214", "translit": "i-lu-um-ma ù a-wi-lum", "cuneiform": "𒄿𒇻𒌝𒈠 𒀀𒉿𒈝", "i18n": { "en": "so that god and man" }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "digir-sumerian-divine-lexeme-cross-corpus", "siru-damu-tiddu-anthropogonic-triad-atrahasis" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "partial" }, { "n": 215, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:215", "translit": "li-ib-ta-al-li-lu i-na ṭi-iṭ-ṭi", "cuneiform": "𒇷𒅁𒋫𒀠𒇷𒇻 𒄿𒈾 𒁲𒀉𒁲", "i18n": { "en": "may be mixed together in the clay." }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "im-sumerian-clay-of-human-creation-cross-corpus", "siru-damu-tiddu-anthropogonic-triad-atrahasis" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "full" }, { "n": 216, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:216", "translit": "a-na du-úr da-ar up-pa i ni-iš-me", "cuneiform": "𒀀𒈾 𒁺 𒁕𒅈 𒌒𒉺 𒄿 𒉌𒅖𒈨", "i18n": { "en": "For all time let us hear the drum(?)," }, "notes": { "official": "*uppu* is a classic crux: 'drum' (Lambert–Millard 1969); the heartbeat/pulse; or a token of the ghost's presence. Abusch (1998) ties *uppu* to the *eṭemmu* and the *ittu* 'sign' of the next line — the throb the living 'hear for all time' is the drum-beat of the indwelling ghost. 'Drum(?)' is retained, marked uncertain; not adjudicated.", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "uppu-drum-heartbeat-ghost-crux-atrahasis" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "partial" }, { "n": 217, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:217", "translit": "i-na ši-ir i-li e-ṭe-em-mu li-ib-ši", "cuneiform": "𒄿𒈾 𒅆𒅕 𒄿𒇷 𒂊𒁲𒅎𒈬 𒇷𒅁𒅆", "i18n": { "en": "from the flesh of the god let there be a spirit (eṭemmu);" }, "notes": { "official": "*eṭemmu* (retained, glossed 'spirit'; Lambert–Millard 'ghost') is the enduring divine element left in humankind from the slain god's flesh. In Akkadian belief the *eṭemmu* is specifically the ancestral ghost sustained by *kispu* offerings (CAD E 397), not a generic soul. The human being is thus part-clay, part-divine, and the divine part is the *eṭemmu*.", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "digir-sumerian-divine-lexeme-cross-corpus", "etemmu-ghost-spirit-divine-element-in-humankind-atrahasis" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "full" }, { "n": 218, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:218", "translit": "ba-al-ṭa it-ta-šu li-še-di-šu", "cuneiform": "𒁀𒀠𒁕 𒀉𒋫𒋗 𒇷𒊺𒁲𒋗", "i18n": { "en": "let it make the living know its sign," }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [], "cuneiform_confidence": "full" }, { "n": 219, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:219", "translit": "aš-šum la mu-uš-ši-i e-ṭe-em-mu li-ib-ši", "cuneiform": "𒀸𒋳 𒆷 𒈬𒍑𒅆𒄿 𒂊𒁲𒅎𒈬 𒇷𒅁𒅆", "i18n": { "en": "so that he not be forgotten, let the spirit remain." }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "etemmu-ghost-spirit-divine-element-in-humankind-atrahasis" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "full" }, { "n": 220, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:220", "translit": "an-nu i-pu-lu i-na pu-uḫ-ri-šu-nu", "cuneiform": "𒀭𒉡 𒄿𒁍𒇻 𒄿𒈾 𒁍𒊑𒋗𒉡", "i18n": { "en": "\"Yes!\" they answered in their assembly," }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [], "cuneiform_confidence": "partial" }, { "n": 221, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:221", "translit": "ra-bu-tum (d)a-nun-na mu-ši-mu ši-ma-tim", "cuneiform": "𒊏𒁍𒌈 𒀭𒀀𒉣𒈾 𒈬𒅆𒈬 𒅆𒈠𒁴", "i18n": { "en": "the great Anunna who decree the fates." }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "anunnaki-igigi-mesopotamian-divine-classes-popular-fringe-acknowledgment-cross-corpus", "dingir-prefix-prose-drop-convention" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "full" }, { "n": 222, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:222", "translit": "il-qú-ú-ma we-e i-la ša i-šu-ú ṭe4-e-ma", "cuneiform": "𒅋𒈠 𒉿𒂊 𒄿𒆷 𒊭 𒄿𒋗 𒋼𒂊𒈠", "i18n": { "en": "They took Wê-ila, who had ṭēmu (intelligence)," }, "notes": { "official": "This line carries the double pun that is the etymological heart of the anthropogony (Lambert–Millard 1969; Moran 1970; Abusch 1998). The slaughtered god **Wê-ila** (OB *we-e i-la*; also read Wê-e, Aw-ila, Ilawēla) 'who had **ṭēmu**' (intelligence/reason) yields, by wordplay, both *awīlu* 'man' (**Wê + ila**) and *eṭemmu* 'ghost' (**ṭēmu → eṭemmu**). Humankind's very being and its indwelling spirit are both etymologically derived from the slain god. *ṭēmu* is rendered 'intelligence' plainly; the god's reason passes into humanity — that, and no engineered-cognition reading, is what the text states.", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "digir-sumerian-divine-lexeme-cross-corpus", "we-ila-temu-anthropogonic-pun-atrahasis" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "partial" }, { "n": 223, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:223", "translit": "i-na pu-uḫ-ri-šu-nu iṭ-ṭa-ab-ḫu", "cuneiform": "𒄿𒈾 𒁍𒊑𒋗𒉡 𒀉𒁕𒀊", "i18n": { "en": "and slaughtered him in their assembly." }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [], "cuneiform_confidence": "partial" }, { "n": 224, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:224", "translit": "i-na ši-ri-šu ù da-mi-šu", "cuneiform": "𒄿𒈾 𒅆𒊑𒋗 𒁕𒈪𒋗", "i18n": { "en": "From his flesh and his blood" }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "siru-damu-tiddu-anthropogonic-triad-atrahasis" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "partial" }, { "n": 225, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:225", "translit": "(d)nin-tu ú-ba-al-li-il ṭi-iṭ-ṭa", "cuneiform": "𒀭𒎏𒌅 𒁀𒀠𒇷𒅋 𒁲𒀉𒁕", "i18n": { "en": "Nintu mixed the clay." }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "nintur-nintud-ninhursaga-birth-goddess-epithet-cluster-cross-corpus", "im-sumerian-clay-of-human-creation-cross-corpus", "dingir-prefix-prose-drop-convention", "siru-damu-tiddu-anthropogonic-triad-atrahasis" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "partial" }, { "n": 226, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:226", "translit": "[a-na] du-úr da-ar up-pa iš-mu-ú", "cuneiform": "𒀀𒈾 𒁺 𒁕𒅈 𒌒𒉺 𒅖𒈬", "i18n": { "en": "For all time they heard the drum(?)." }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "lacuna-bracket-convention-sumerian-mesopotamian-project-standard", "uppu-drum-heartbeat-ghost-crux-atrahasis" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "partial" }, { "n": 227, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:227", "translit": "i-na ši-ir i-li e-ṭe-em-mu i-ba-aš-ši", "cuneiform": "𒄿𒈾 𒅆𒅕 𒄿𒇷 𒂊𒁲𒅎𒈬 𒄿𒁀𒀸𒅆", "i18n": { "en": "From the flesh of the god a spirit (eṭemmu) came into being." }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "digir-sumerian-divine-lexeme-cross-corpus", "etemmu-ghost-spirit-divine-element-in-humankind-atrahasis" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "full" }, { "n": 228, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:228", "translit": "ba-al-ṭa it-ta-šu ú-ad-di-šu", "cuneiform": "𒁀𒀠𒁕 𒀉𒋫𒋗 𒀜𒁲𒋗", "i18n": { "en": "It made the living know its sign;" }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [], "cuneiform_confidence": "partial" }, { "n": 229, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:229", "translit": "aš-šum la mu-uš-ši-i e-ṭe-em-mu i-ba-aš-ši", "cuneiform": "𒀸𒋳 𒆷 𒈬𒍑𒅆𒄿 𒂊𒁲𒅎𒈬 𒄿𒁀𒀸𒅆", "i18n": { "en": "so that he not be forgotten, the spirit remained." }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "etemmu-ghost-spirit-divine-element-in-humankind-atrahasis" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "full" } ] }, { "id": "mixing-and-birth-goddesses", "label": "The Igigi spit on the clay; Mami's speech (Lambert–Millard I:230–248)", "preceding_lacuna": null, "lines": [ { "n": 230, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:230", "translit": "iš-tu-ma ib-lu-lu ṭi-iṭ-ṭa ša-a-ti", "cuneiform": "𒅖𒌅𒈠 𒅁𒇻𒇻 𒁲𒀉𒁕 𒊭𒀀𒋾", "i18n": { "en": "After she had mixed that clay," }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "im-sumerian-clay-of-human-creation-cross-corpus" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "full" }, { "n": 231, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:231", "translit": "is-si-ma (d)a-nun-na i-li ra-bu-tim", "cuneiform": "𒄑𒋛𒈠 𒀭𒀀𒉣𒈾 𒄿𒇷 𒊏𒁍𒁴", "i18n": { "en": "she summoned the Anunna, the great gods." }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "anunnaki-igigi-mesopotamian-divine-classes-popular-fringe-acknowledgment-cross-corpus", "digir-sumerian-divine-lexeme-cross-corpus", "dingir-prefix-prose-drop-convention" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "full" }, { "n": 232, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:232", "translit": "(d)i-gi-gu i-lu ra-bu-tum", "cuneiform": "𒀭𒄿𒄀𒄖 𒄿𒇻 𒊏𒁍𒌈", "i18n": { "en": "The Igigi, the great gods," }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "anunnaki-igigi-mesopotamian-divine-classes-popular-fringe-acknowledgment-cross-corpus", "dingir-prefix-prose-drop-convention" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "full" }, { "n": 233, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:233", "translit": "ru-ʾu-ti-ša im-ta-al-lu-ú ṭi-iṭ-ṭa", "cuneiform": "𒊒𒀪𒋾𒊭 𒅎𒋫𒀠𒇻 𒁲𒀉𒁕", "i18n": { "en": "spat upon the clay." }, "notes": { "official": "*ruʾtu* 'spittle': the Igigi 'spat upon the clay.' The rendering is standard and uncontested; the act's function is interpretively open — animation, ritual ratification/assent, or the contribution of a further divine bodily-substance so that ALL the Igigi (not only the one slain god) add themselves to humankind. The plain rendering is kept; the options are noted here, not imported into the text.", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "im-sumerian-clay-of-human-creation-cross-corpus", "rutu-spittle-igigi-clay-ratification-atrahasis" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "partial" }, { "n": 234, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:234", "translit": "(d)ma-mi pi-a-ša i-pu-ša-am-ma", "cuneiform": "𒀭𒈠𒈪 𒉿𒀀𒊭 𒄿𒁍𒊭𒄠𒈠", "i18n": { "en": "Mami opened her mouth" }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "nintur-nintud-ninhursaga-birth-goddess-epithet-cluster-cross-corpus", "dingir-prefix-prose-drop-convention" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "full" }, { "n": 235, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:235", "translit": "iz-za-kar a-na i-li ra-bu-tim", "cuneiform": "𒄑𒍝𒋼𒀀 𒀀𒈾 𒄿𒇷 𒊏𒁍𒁴", "i18n": { "en": "and addressed the great gods:" }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "digir-sumerian-divine-lexeme-cross-corpus" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "full" }, { "n": 236, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:236", "translit": "ši-ip-ra ta-aq-bi-a-nim-ma", "cuneiform": "𒅆𒅁𒊏 𒋫𒀝𒁉𒀀𒉏𒈠", "i18n": { "en": "\"The task you commanded me," }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [], "cuneiform_confidence": "full" }, { "n": 237, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:237", "translit": "ú-ša-ak-li-il", "cuneiform": "𒊭𒀝𒇷𒅋", "i18n": { "en": "I have completed it." }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [], "cuneiform_confidence": "partial" }, { "n": 238, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:238", "translit": "i-la ta-aṭ-bu-ḫa qá-du ṭe4-mi-šu", "cuneiform": "𒄿𒆷 𒋫𒀜𒁍 𒁺 𒋼𒈪𒋗", "i18n": { "en": "You have slaughtered a god together with his ṭēmu (intelligence)." }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "digir-sumerian-divine-lexeme-cross-corpus", "we-ila-temu-anthropogonic-pun-atrahasis" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "partial" }, { "n": 239, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:239", "translit": "du-ul-la-ku-nu ka-ab-tam ú-ša-as-si-ik", "cuneiform": "𒁺𒌌𒆷𒆪𒉡 𒅗𒀊𒌓 𒊭𒊍𒋛𒅅", "i18n": { "en": "I have removed your heavy labor," }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "du-lum-dullu-divine-toil-relieved-by-humans-cross-corpus" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "partial" }, { "n": 240, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:240", "translit": "tu-up-ši-ik-ka-ku-nu a-wi-lam e-mi-id", "cuneiform": "𒌅𒌒𒅆𒅅𒅗𒆪𒉡 𒀀𒉿𒇴 𒂊𒈪𒀉", "i18n": { "en": "I have imposed your labor-basket upon man." }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "zub-sig-dusu-corvee-basket-cross-corpus" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "full" }, { "n": 241, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:241", "translit": "ta-ad-di-a ri-ig-ma a-na a-wi-lu-ti", "cuneiform": "𒋫𒀜𒁲𒀀 𒊑𒅅𒈠 𒀀𒈾 𒀀𒉿𒇻𒋾", "i18n": { "en": "You have bestowed clamor upon mankind;" }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [], "cuneiform_confidence": "full" }, { "n": 242, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:242", "translit": "ap-ṭú-ur ab-ša-nam aš-ku-un ú-ru-tam", "cuneiform": "𒀊𒌨 𒀊𒊭𒉆 𒀸𒆪𒌦 𒊒𒌓", "i18n": { "en": "I have loosed the yoke, I have established freedom(?)." }, "notes": { "official": "*urûtam* is disputed: 'freedom/release' (giving the loosed-yoke // established-freedom parallelism, Lambert–Millard 1969) or 'the birth-stool' (the *urû* of childbirth, AHw 1435, fitting the birth-goddess context). 'Freedom(?)' is retained on the parallelism argument, marked uncertain; the birth-stool reading is noted. Verification pending.", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "urutam-freedom-birth-stool-crux-atrahasis" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "partial" } ] }, { "id": "fourteen-pieces", "label": "The fourteen pieces of clay — seven male, seven female (Lambert–Millard I:249–276, selective)", "preceding_lacuna": null, "lines": [ { "n": 249, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:249", "translit": "iš-mu-ú an-ni-a-am qá-ba-ša", "cuneiform": "𒅖𒈬 𒀭𒉌𒀀𒄠 𒁀𒊭", "i18n": { "en": "They heard this speech of hers," }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [], "cuneiform_confidence": "partial" }, { "n": 250, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:250", "translit": "i-lu i-na-ši-qú še-pi-ša", "cuneiform": "𒄿𒇻 𒄿𒈾𒅆 𒊺𒉿𒊭", "i18n": { "en": "the gods kissed her feet, (saying):" }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "digir-sumerian-divine-lexeme-cross-corpus" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "partial" }, { "n": 251, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:251", "translit": "pa-na-nu-um (d)ma-mi ni-iq-bi-ki", "cuneiform": "𒉺𒈾𒉡𒌝 𒀭𒈠𒈪 𒉌𒅅𒁉𒆠", "i18n": { "en": "\"Formerly we would call you Mami," }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "nintur-nintud-ninhursaga-birth-goddess-epithet-cluster-cross-corpus", "dingir-prefix-prose-drop-convention" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "full" }, { "n": 252, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:252", "translit": "i-na-an-na be-le-et ka-la i-li lu šu-um-ki", "cuneiform": "𒄿𒈾𒀭𒈾 𒁁𒇷𒀉 𒅗𒆷 𒄿𒇷 𒇻 𒋗𒌝𒆠", "i18n": { "en": "now let your name be Mistress-of-all-the-gods.\"" }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "nintur-nintud-ninhursaga-birth-goddess-epithet-cluster-cross-corpus", "digir-sumerian-divine-lexeme-cross-corpus" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "full" }, { "n": 253, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:253", "translit": "i-ru-bu-ma a-na bi-it ši-im-tim", "cuneiform": "𒄿𒊒𒁍𒈠 𒀀𒈾 𒁉𒀉 𒅆𒅎𒁴", "i18n": { "en": "They entered the house of destiny," }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [], "cuneiform_confidence": "full" }, { "n": 254, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:254", "translit": "(d)en-ki-ma ù ša-as-su-ru mu-ud-da-a", "cuneiform": "𒀭𒂗𒆠𒈠 𒊭𒊍𒋢𒊒 𒈬𒌓𒁕𒀀", "i18n": { "en": "Enki and the wise womb-goddess." }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "nintur-nintud-ninhursaga-birth-goddess-epithet-cluster-cross-corpus", "dingir-prefix-prose-drop-convention" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "partial" }, { "n": 255, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:255", "translit": "ša-as-su-ra-tum pa-aḫ-ra-ma", "cuneiform": "𒊭𒊍𒋢𒊏𒌈 𒉺𒊏𒈠", "i18n": { "en": "The womb-goddesses were assembled," }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "nintur-nintud-ninhursaga-birth-goddess-epithet-cluster-cross-corpus" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "partial" }, { "n": 256, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:256", "translit": "i-na maḫ-ri-ša i-ka-ab-ba-as ṭi-iṭ-ṭa", "cuneiform": "𒄿𒈾 𒊑𒊭 𒄿𒅗𒀊𒁀𒊍 𒁲𒀉𒁕", "i18n": { "en": "and in her presence he trod the clay." }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "im-sumerian-clay-of-human-creation-cross-corpus", "dingir-prefix-prose-drop-convention" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "partial" }, { "n": 257, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:257", "translit": "ši-pa-tam iš-ta-na-si", "cuneiform": "𒅆𒉺𒌓 𒅖𒋫𒈾𒋛", "i18n": { "en": "She kept reciting the incantation," }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [], "cuneiform_confidence": "full" }, { "n": 258, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:258", "translit": "(d)en-ki wa-ši-ib maḫ-ri-ša ú-ša-ad-ba-ab-ši", "cuneiform": "𒀭𒂗𒆠 𒉿𒅆𒅁 𒊑𒊭 𒊭𒀜𒁀𒀊𒅆", "i18n": { "en": "Enki, seated before her, prompted her." }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "dingir-prefix-prose-drop-convention" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "partial" }, { "n": 259, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:259", "translit": "iš-tu-ma ug-da-am-me-ru ši-pa-as-sà", "cuneiform": "𒅖𒌅𒈠 𒊌𒁕𒄠𒈨𒊒 𒅆𒉺𒊍", "i18n": { "en": "When she had finished her incantation," }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [], "cuneiform_confidence": "partial" }, { "n": 260, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:260", "translit": "14 ki-iṣ-ri ik-ta-ri-iṣ", "cuneiform": " 𒆠𒄑𒊑 𒅅𒋫𒊑𒄑", "i18n": { "en": "she nipped off fourteen pieces of clay:" }, "notes": { "official": "The birth-goddess nips off fourteen pieces of clay — seven set on the right (*imittu*, the male portions), seven on the left (*šumēlu*, the female), a birth-brick (*libittu*) between them (I:261–263) — and the womb-goddesses fashion seven male and seven female: the first human pairs, made to carry the yoke of the gods. The seven-and-seven pattern is the Mesopotamian primal-humanity numeral.", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "im-sumerian-clay-of-human-creation-cross-corpus" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "partial" }, { "n": 261, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:261", "translit": "7 ki-iṣ-ri a-na i-mi-tim", "cuneiform": " 𒆠𒄑𒊑 𒀀𒈾 𒄿𒈪𒁴", "i18n": { "en": "seven pieces she set on the right," }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [], "cuneiform_confidence": "partial" }, { "n": 262, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:262", "translit": "7 ki-iṣ-ri a-na šu-me-lim", "cuneiform": " 𒆠𒄑𒊑 𒀀𒈾 𒋗𒈨𒅆", "i18n": { "en": "seven pieces on the left." }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [], "cuneiform_confidence": "partial" }, { "n": 263, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:263", "translit": "bi-ri-šu-nu iš-ta-ka-an li-bi-it-tam", "cuneiform": "𒁉𒊑𒋗𒉡 𒅖𒋫𒅗𒀭 𒇷𒁉𒀉𒌓", "i18n": { "en": "Between them she placed a brick." }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [], "cuneiform_confidence": "full" }, { "n": 265, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:265", "translit": "pu-uḫ-ru ša-as-su-ra-tum", "cuneiform": "𒁍𒊒 𒊭𒊍𒋢𒊏𒌈", "i18n": { "en": "The womb-goddesses were gathered," }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "nintur-nintud-ninhursaga-birth-goddess-epithet-cluster-cross-corpus" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "partial" }, { "n": 267, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:267", "translit": "7 ù 7 ú-ba-an-ni-a: 7 zi-ka-ri", "cuneiform": " 𒁀𒀭𒉌 𒍣𒅗𒊑", "i18n": { "en": "seven and seven they fashioned: seven male," }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "nintur-nintud-ninhursaga-birth-goddess-epithet-cluster-cross-corpus" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "low" }, { "n": 268, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:268", "translit": "7 ú-ba-an-ni-a si-in-ni-ša-tim", "cuneiform": " 𒁀𒀭𒉌𒀀 𒋛𒅔𒉌𒊭𒁴", "i18n": { "en": "seven female they fashioned." }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "nintur-nintud-ninhursaga-birth-goddess-epithet-cluster-cross-corpus" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "partial" }, { "n": 269, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:269", "translit": "ša-as-su-ru ba-ni-a-at ši-im-tim", "cuneiform": "𒊭𒊍𒋢𒊒 𒁀𒉌𒀀𒀜 𒅆𒅎𒁴", "i18n": { "en": "The womb-goddess, creatress of destiny," }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "nintur-nintud-ninhursaga-birth-goddess-epithet-cluster-cross-corpus" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "full" }, { "n": 270, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:270", "translit": "ši-na ši-na ú-ga-am-mi-ir-ši-na-ti", "cuneiform": "𒅆𒈾 𒅆𒈾 𒂵𒄠𒈪𒅕𒅆𒈾𒋾", "i18n": { "en": "two by two she completed them," }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [], "cuneiform_confidence": "partial" }, { "n": 271, "refId": "ATRA-WOH-I:271", "translit": "ú-ṣu-ra-at ni-ši (d)ma-mi ú-ṣur", "cuneiform": "𒍮𒊏𒀜 𒉌𒅆 𒀭𒈠𒈪 𒀫", "i18n": { "en": "the forms of the people Mami designed." }, "notes": { "official": "", "community": [] }, "glossaryRefs": [ "nintur-nintud-ninhursaga-birth-goddess-epithet-cluster-cross-corpus", "dingir-prefix-prose-drop-convention" ], "cuneiform_confidence": "partial" } ] } ], "lines": [], "paragraphs": [ ] }, "links": { "self": "/v1/library/books/atrahasis-woh/chapters/1", "book": "/v1/library/books/atrahasis-woh/", "chapters": "/v1/library/books/atrahasis-woh/chapters/", "library": "/v1/library/", "schema": "/v1/schema/book/" } }