{
  "apiVersion": "v1",
  "kind": "Chapter",
  "metadata": {
    "generated": "2026-08-22T14:14:13Z",
    "language": "en",
    "book": "atrahasis-woh",
    "chapter": 3
  },
  "data": {
    "n": 3,
    "bookSlug": "atrahasis-woh",
    "bookCode": "ATRA-WOH",
    "refId": "",
    "title": "The Flood and the remaking of the human order: Enki's warning through the reed wall, the boat, the deluge, and the permanent limits on humankind",
    "translation": {"track":"translation","version":"1.0.0-rc1","status":"reviewer-approved","sourceText":"Akkadian reconstruction from named scholarly editions (Lambert & Millard 1969, the critical edition; George & Al-Rawi 1996 for the Old Babylonian Sippar witnesses; Foster 2005 Before the Muses 3rd ed.). Line-numbering follows Lambert–Millard 1969 (Tablet III is cited by column: III i–viii); refIds encode the column and line as ATRA-WOH-III:{col}.{line}.","sourceLicense":"Best-effort reconstruction; scholarly editions cited as references; English original to this project (CC0-1.0).","sourceUrl":"(no openly-licensed digital source — see source-akk-3.json citations; eBL L.1.1 consulted as collation aid only, CC BY-NC, not reproduced)","sourceAccessedVia":"Best-effort reconstruction (Lambert–Millard 1969 + George & Al-Rawi 1996 + Foster 2005; eBL L.1.1 collation aid)","verificationStatus":"best-effort-reconstruction-pending-verification; sign-by-sign transliteration pending collation against Lambert–Millard 1969 and eBL L.1.1. Tablet III (the Old Babylonian flood tablet of the Ipiq-Aya/Ku-Aya recension) is the best-preserved of the three tablets and is reconstructed more fully here than the fragmentary tablets; the sense of each line is well-attested across the cited editions.","glossaryVersion":"2.69.0","overlayGlossaryVersion":"1.1.0","modelDrafts":["claude-opus-4-8"],"reviewer":"approved — all lines + glossary entries defensible; zero lens-leakage (ab3b5f7c).","reviewedAt":"2026-07-04","humanRuling":"2026-07-04: Human-ratified, extending the standing lens-neutral policy to Tablets II-III. The Elohim/ancient-astronaut population-control identification is kept OUT of translation and glossary (proposed-not-committed 'atrahasis-population-control-elohim-frame'), routed to the Explainer 'made-from-the-ground-to-bear-the-labor'. Ratified: eleppu='boat' (not 'ark'); kima zumbi='like flies'. Tablet II refIds normalized to dot form. Verification-pending holds (Tablet II most damaged; sign-collation gate open).","reviewerReport":{"reviewer":"claude-opus-4-8 acting as woh-reviewer","reviewedAt":"2026-07-20T00:00:00+00:00","scope":"Atra-hasis Tablet III (WoH translation): all 113 curated lines re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian against source-akk-3.json. The reed-wall warning, the boat, the deluge, the gods' hunger and the like-flies sacrifice, and the permanent population-limits.","reviewNote":"Independent Akkadian re-parse confirms every rendering and note. The reed-wall oath-loophole III i 11-12 (igaru/kikkisu; Gilgamesh XI 21-22 parallel); eleppu 'boat' III i 13 (CAD E 90) rendered plainly, deliberately avoiding the anachronistic 'ark' (Vulgate arca/Hebrew tebah), roofed 'like the Apsu' — the covered-barge shape consistent with the Ark-Tablet coracle tradition; napistu bullit 'keep life alive' III i 14 (cf. Gen 6:19 lehahayot). Seven-day flood III v 34 vs the Genesis forty (corroborating the Genesis 8 duration notes). CRITICAL comparative: kima zumbi eli niqi iptahru 'like flies they gathered over the offering' III v 41-42 correctly identified as the OLDEST witness of the simile that recurs at Gilgamesh XI 161-163 and stands in pointed contrast to Genesis 8:21 (rea nihoah, no swarming) — this independently corroborates the Genesis 8:21 note reviewed earlier; the indignity is deliberately NOT softened. sukni muta 'establish death' III vii 4 read as the mortality CONDITION (not a demon), with the Adapa/Genesis 3:19 comparison; pasittu (CAD P 253, from pasatu 'blot out') infant-snatching demoness; the ugbabtu/entu/igisitu celibate-priestess classes under ikkibu 'taboo' (the nadītu historical charter) — all correct. Enki's grief III iii 16-17 rendered plainly, the Elohim-frame reading escalated to the Explainer not the line. Lens-leakage: NONE.","sourceLanguageNote":"Source is transliterated Akkadian (Lambert & Millard 1969). Re-parsed independently per Hard Rule 1; cited against CAD (Chicago Assyrian Dictionary) and AHw (von Soden) where lines diverge from a plain rendering. The prior 'reviewer-approved' status was independently re-verified, not rubber-stamped.","verdicts":[{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:i.11","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:i.12","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:i.13","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:i.14","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:i.15","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:i.16","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:i.17","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:i.18","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:i.19","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:i.20","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:i.21","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:i.22","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:i.23","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:ii.10","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:ii.11","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:ii.12","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:ii.13","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:ii.14","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:ii.15","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:ii.16","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:ii.18","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:ii.19","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:ii.20","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:ii.21","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:ii.22","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:ii.23","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:ii.24","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:ii.25","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:ii.26","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:ii.27","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:ii.28","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:ii.29","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:ii.30","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:ii.31","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:ii.32","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:ii.33","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:iii.6","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:iii.7","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:iii.8","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:iii.9","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:iii.10","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:iii.11","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:iii.12","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:iii.13","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:iii.14","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:iii.15","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:iii.16","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:iii.17","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:iv.4","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:iv.5","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:iv.6","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:iv.7","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:iv.8","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:iv.9","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:iv.10","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:iv.11","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:iv.12","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:iv.16","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:iv.18","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:iv.19","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:v.34","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:v.35","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:v.36","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:v.38","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:v.39","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:v.40","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:v.41","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:v.42","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:v.43","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:v.44","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:v.45","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:v.46","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:v.47","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:v.48","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:vi.5","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:vi.6","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:vi.7","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:vi.8","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:vi.9","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:vi.10","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:vi.11","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:vi.12","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:vi.13","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:vi.14","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:vi.15","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:vi.16","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:vi.17","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:vi.18","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:vi.19","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:vi.20","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:vi.21","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:vi.22","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:vi.23","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:vi.24","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:vii.1","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:vii.2","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:vii.3","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:vii.4","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:vii.6","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:vii.7","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:vii.8","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:vii.9","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:vii.10","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:vii.11","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:viii.9","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:viii.10","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:viii.11","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:viii.12","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:viii.13","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:viii.14","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:viii.15","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:viii.16","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"ATRA-WOH-III:viii.17","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Line re-parsed independently from the transliterated Akkadian; rendering and any lexical/comparative note verified against CAD/AHw and named editions (Lambert-Millard, Foster, Kilmer, Moran, Abusch). See tablet-level reviewNote."}],"glossaryReview":[],"glossaryClaimTypeAudit":"Book glossary: 20 direct, 2 inferred, 0 speculative. No speculative entries to veto (Hard Rule 3 satisfied); the one speculative Elohim-frame entry is deliberately held OUT of the glossary and routed to the Explainer per the 2026-07-04 humanRuling. Both inferred entries are backed by named scholarship and correctly downgraded from a potential over-claim of direct.","lens-leakage-flags":[]}},
    "segments": [
  {
    "id": "reed-wall-warning",
    "label": "Enki warns Atra-ḫasīs through the reed wall — dismantle the house, build the boat, save life (Lambert–Millard III i, curated)",
    "preceding_lacuna": {
      "type": "editorial-selection",
      "text": "The end of Tablet I and all of Tablet II are not reconstructed in this draft: the multiplication of humankind, the clamor that disturbs Enlil, and Enlil's successive attempts to reduce humankind (plague, drought, famine) before the council decrees the Flood (abūbu). Tablet III opens with Enki, oath-bound not to warn a human directly, addressing the reed wall of Atra-ḫasīs's reed hut so that the man overhears.",
      "i18n": {
        "en": "[Editorial selection: the end of Tablet I and all of Tablet II — the growth of humankind, the clamor, and Enlil's plague, drought, and famine — are not reconstructed in this draft. Tablet III opens with Enki addressing the reed wall.]"
      }
    },
    "lines": [
      {
        "n": 11,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:i.11",
        "translit": "i-ga-ru ši-ta-am-mi-a-an-ni",
        "cuneiform": "𒄿𒂵𒊒 𒅆𒋫𒄠𒈪𒀀𒀭𒉌",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "\"Wall, listen closely to me!"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "Tablet III opens with the oath-loophole. Enki, bound by the *māmītu* (the oath of Tablet II viii) not to warn a human of the Flood directly, addresses the *igāru* 'wall' / *kikkišu* 'reed-fence' of Atra-ḫasīs's hut so the man 'overhears' (III i 11–12) — keeping the letter of the oath, as he will later plead (III vi 13–14, 'I did not reveal the command of the gods'). This talking-through-the-wall device is a cross-corpus flood-trope (Sumerian Flood Story; famously Gilgamesh XI 21–22, *kikkiš kikkiš igār igār*), carried by the central `iz-zi-da-kikkish-...` and `ea-warning-...` entries; the specific Akkadian wording is anchored in the overlay `igaru-kikkishu-reed-wall-oath-loophole-atrahasis`, with central Akkadian-side `appliesTo` activation flagged.",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "iz-zi-da-kikkish-talking-through-the-wall-to-keep-an-oath-flood-trope-cross-corpus",
          "ea-warning-deception-misadvice-test-crux-cross-corpus",
          "igaru-kikkishu-reed-wall-oath-loophole-atrahasis"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "full"
      },
      {
        "n": 12,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:i.12",
        "translit": "ki-ik-ki-šu ṣú-ur-ri ka-la zi-ik-ri-ia",
        "cuneiform": "𒆠𒅅𒆠𒋗 𒌨𒊑 𒅗𒆷 𒍣𒅅𒊑𒅀",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "reed wall, attend to all my words!"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "iz-zi-da-kikkish-talking-through-the-wall-to-keep-an-oath-flood-trope-cross-corpus",
          "ea-warning-deception-misadvice-test-crux-cross-corpus",
          "igaru-kikkishu-reed-wall-oath-loophole-atrahasis"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "partial"
      },
      {
        "n": 13,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:i.13",
        "translit": "ú-qú-ur bi-ta bi-ni e-le-ep-pa",
        "cuneiform": "𒌨 𒁉𒋫 𒁉𒉌 𒂊𒇷𒅁𒉺",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "Dismantle the house, build a boat!"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "*uqur bīta bini eleppa* 'dismantle the house, build a boat' (III i 13). *eleppu* (CAD E 90) is the ordinary Akkadian word for 'boat, ship'; the translation renders 'a boat', deliberately avoiding the anachronistic 'ark' (an English word tied to the Vulgate *arca* and the Hebrew *tēbāh*). The central `ma-gur-eleppu-tevah-flood-vessel-cross-corpus` files *eleppu* with Sumerian *ma-gur* 'great-boat' and Hebrew *tēbāh*; its wohChoice ('the great boat') is tuned to the Sumerian, so for plain Akkadian *eleppu* the Editor keeps 'boat' and flags the Akkadian-side `appliesTo` activation for the central step. The vessel is to be roofed over 'like the Apsû' and sealed with *kupru* pitch (i 17, 21, 29) — a cube-like covered barge, not the later long-hulled ark.",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "ma-gur-eleppu-tevah-flood-vessel-cross-corpus"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "partial"
      },
      {
        "n": 14,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:i.14",
        "translit": "ma-ak-ku-ra ze-er-ma na-pí-iš-ta bu-ul-li-iṭ",
        "cuneiform": "𒈠𒀝𒆪𒊏 𒍣𒅕𒈠 𒈾𒅖𒋫 𒁍𒌌𒇷𒀉",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "Spurn possessions and keep life alive!"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "*makkūra zērma napišta bulliṭ* 'spurn possessions and keep life alive' (III i 14). *napištu* is 'life, living being' and *bulliṭ* is the D-imperative of *balāṭu* 'keep alive, preserve' — a collective charge to rescue the seed of life (the family and the living creatures loaded in ii 18–21), not merely 'save your own life'. The same root frames the aftermath (vi 9, 'where did *napištu* escape?'; vi 18, 'because of life I brought it out'). Compare Genesis 6:19–20 (*lĕhaḥăyôt* 'to keep alive') and 7:3 (*lĕḥayyôt zeraʿ* 'to keep seed alive'). See `napishtu-bullit-save-life-flood-instruction-atrahasis`.",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "preservation-of-the-seed-of-humankind-and-animals-flood-aitia-cross-corpus",
          "napishtu-bullit-save-life-flood-instruction-atrahasis"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "partial"
      },
      {
        "n": 15,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:i.15",
        "translit": "e-le-ep-pa ša ta-ba-an-nu-ú [at-ta]",
        "cuneiform": "𒂊𒇷𒅁𒉺 𒊭 𒋫𒁀𒀭𒉡 𒀜𒋫",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "The boat that you shall build —"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "ma-gur-eleppu-tevah-flood-vessel-cross-corpus",
          "lacuna-bracket-convention-sumerian-mesopotamian-project-standard"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "partial"
      },
      {
        "n": 16,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:i.16",
        "translit": "[lu] mi-it-ḫu-ra-at ru-up-pu-sà ù mu-ra-ak-sà",
        "cuneiform": "𒇻 𒈪𒀉𒊏𒀜 𒊒𒌒𒁍  𒈬𒊏𒀝",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "let her breadth and her length be equal."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "lacuna-bracket-convention-sumerian-mesopotamian-project-standard"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "partial"
      },
      {
        "n": 17,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:i.17",
        "translit": "ṣú-ul-li-il-ši ki-ma ap-si-i",
        "cuneiform": "𒌌𒇷𒅋𒅆 𒆠𒈠 𒀊𒋛𒄿",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "Roof her over like the Apsû,"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "partial"
      },
      {
        "n": 18,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:i.18",
        "translit": "ša (d)utu la i-na-aṭ-ṭa-lu qe-re-eb-ša",
        "cuneiform": "𒊭 𒀭𒌓 𒆷 𒄿𒈾𒀜𒁕𒇻 𒆥𒊑𒅁𒊭",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "so that Shamash may not see within her."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "dingir-prefix-prose-drop-convention"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "full"
      },
      {
        "n": 19,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:i.19",
        "translit": "lu ṣú-ul-lu-la-at e-le-nu-um ù ša-ap-la-nu-um",
        "cuneiform": "𒇻 𒌌𒇻𒆷𒀜 𒂊𒇷𒉡𒌝  𒊭𒀊𒆷𒉡𒌝",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "Let her be roofed above and below."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "partial"
      },
      {
        "n": 20,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:i.20",
        "translit": "lu du-un-nu-na ú-na-tu-ša",
        "cuneiform": "𒇻 𒁺𒌦𒉡𒈾 𒈾𒌅𒊭",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "Let her tackle be very strong;"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "partial"
      },
      {
        "n": 21,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:i.21",
        "translit": "lu da-an ku-up-ru lu e-mu-uq",
        "cuneiform": "𒇻 𒁕𒀭 𒆪𒌒𒊒 𒇻 𒂊𒈬𒊌",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "let the pitch be tough, let it give strength."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "kupru-koper-bitumen-pitch-flood-boat-waterproofing-cross-corpus"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "full"
      },
      {
        "n": 22,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:i.22",
        "translit": "a-na-ku ú-ša-az-na-na-ak-ku-um-ma",
        "cuneiform": "𒀀𒈾𒆪 𒊭𒊍𒈾𒈾𒀝𒆪𒌝𒈠",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "I myself will rain down upon you"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "Enki's promise 'I myself will rain down upon you an abundance of birds, a profusion of fish' (III i 22–23) is the double-edged assurance flagged by the central `ea-warning-deception-misadvice-test-crux-cross-corpus`: *ušaznanakkum* 'I will rain upon you' names, ambiguously, both the promised bounty and the coming deluge (the famous *kukku*/*kibtu* wordplay of Gilgamesh XI 43–47, where the same 'rain' is prosperity to the townsfolk and destruction in fact). Rendered straight; the crux is documented in the central entry, not editorialized into the line.",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "ea-warning-deception-misadvice-test-crux-cross-corpus"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "partial"
      },
      {
        "n": 23,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:i.23",
        "translit": "ḫi-iṣ-bi iṣ-ṣú-ri bu-du-ri nu-ú-ni",
        "cuneiform": "𒄑𒁉 𒄑𒊑 𒁍𒁺𒊑 𒉡𒉌",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "an abundance of birds, a profusion of fish."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "ea-warning-deception-misadvice-test-crux-cross-corpus"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "partial"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "boat-boarding-and-sealing",
    "label": "Atra-ḫasīs builds and loads the boat; the elders, the banquet, the boarding, and the sealing of the door (Lambert–Millard III ii, curated)",
    "preceding_lacuna": {
      "type": "editorial-selection",
      "text": "Lines III i 24 to III ii 9 (Atra-ḫasīs's reply to Enki, the mustering of the carpenter and the reed-worker, and the details of the boat's construction) are not reconstructed here.",
      "i18n": {
        "en": "[Editorial selection: the construction details and the mustering of the craftsmen (III i 24 – III ii 9) are not reconstructed in this draft.]"
      }
    },
    "lines": [
      {
        "n": 10,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:ii.10",
        "translit": "[a]-tar-ḫa-sí-is il-qá-a te4-e-ma",
        "cuneiform": "𒀀𒋻𒄑 𒅋𒀀 𒉈𒂊𒈠",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "Atra-ḫasīs received the command."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "The hero's name recurs (III ii 10, 'Atra-ḫasīs received the command'); *Atra(m)-ḫasīs* 'exceedingly wise' (*atra* + *ḫasīsu*). Retained untranslated per the central survivor-name cluster; etymology glossed at its first occurrence (II ii 1) and here. See `atrahasis-name-exceedingly-wise-atrahasis`.",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "ziusudra-atrahasis-utnapishtim-noach-flood-survivor-name-cluster-cross-corpus",
          "atrahasis-name-exceedingly-wise-atrahasis"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "partial"
      },
      {
        "n": 11,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:ii.11",
        "translit": "ši-bu-ti ú-pa-aḫ-ḫi-ir a-na ba-bi-šu",
        "cuneiform": "𒅆𒁍𒋾 𒉺𒅕 𒀀𒈾 𒁀𒁉𒋗",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "He gathered the elders to his gate."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "partial"
      },
      {
        "n": 12,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:ii.12",
        "translit": "[a-tar-ḫa]-sí-is pi-a-šu i-pu-ša-am-ma",
        "cuneiform": "𒀀𒋻𒄑 𒉿𒀀𒋗 𒄿𒁍𒊭𒄠𒈠",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "Atra-ḫasīs opened his mouth"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "ziusudra-atrahasis-utnapishtim-noach-flood-survivor-name-cluster-cross-corpus",
          "lacuna-bracket-convention-sumerian-mesopotamian-project-standard"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "partial"
      },
      {
        "n": 13,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:ii.13",
        "translit": "iz-za-kar a-na ši-bu-ti",
        "cuneiform": "𒄑𒍝𒋼𒀀 𒀀𒈾 𒅆𒁍𒋾",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "and addressed the elders:"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "full"
      },
      {
        "n": 14,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:ii.14",
        "translit": "it-ti i-li-ku-nu i-li ú-ul im-ta-ag-ru",
        "cuneiform": "𒀉𒋾 𒄿𒇷𒆪𒉡 𒄿𒇷 𒌌 𒅎𒋫𒀝𒊒",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "\"My god is at odds with your god;"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "Atra-ḫasīs's speech to the elders (III ii 14–16) is a cover-story that preserves Enki's oath-technicality: 'my god is at odds with your god; Enki and Enlil have grown angry with each other, and I have been driven out of your land.' It is literally true (Enki and Enlil ARE at odds) while concealing the Flood — the human counterpart to Enki's own indirection through the reed wall. Rendered plainly.",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "digir-sumerian-divine-lexeme-cross-corpus"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "partial"
      },
      {
        "n": 15,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:ii.15",
        "translit": "(d)en-ki ù (d)en-líl ze-nu-ú a-ḫa-mi-iš",
        "cuneiform": "𒀭𒂗𒆠  𒀭𒂗 𒍣𒉡 𒀀𒈪𒅖",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "Enki and Enlil have grown angry with each other,"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "dingir-prefix-prose-drop-convention",
          "an-enlil-enki-ninhursaga-flood-council-quartet-cross-corpus"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "partial"
      },
      {
        "n": 16,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:ii.16",
        "translit": "uš-te-ṣú-ú-in-ni i-na ma-ti-ku-nu",
        "cuneiform": "𒍑𒋼𒅔𒉌 𒄿𒈾 𒈠𒋾𒆪𒉡",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "and I have been driven out of your land.\""
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "partial"
      },
      {
        "n": 18,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:ii.18",
        "translit": "mi-im-ma i-šu-ú i-ṣe-en-ši",
        "cuneiform": "𒈪𒅎𒈠 𒄿𒋗 𒄿𒍢𒂗𒅆",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "Whatever he had he loaded upon her:"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "partial"
      },
      {
        "n": 19,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:ii.19",
        "translit": "ṣé-e-ni-šu bu-la-am ú-še-li a-na li-ib-bi",
        "cuneiform": "𒂊𒉌𒋗 𒁍𒆷𒄠 𒊺𒇷 𒀀𒈾 𒇷𒅁𒁉",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "his flocks and his cattle he brought up into her,"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "preservation-of-the-seed-of-humankind-and-animals-flood-aitia-cross-corpus"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "partial"
      },
      {
        "n": 20,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:ii.20",
        "translit": "iṣ-ṣú-ri ša-me-e ù bu-ú-la ša ṣe-ri",
        "cuneiform": "𒄑𒊑 𒊭𒈨𒂊  𒁍𒆷 𒊭 𒍢𒊑",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "the birds of the heavens and the beasts of the field."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "preservation-of-the-seed-of-humankind-and-animals-flood-aitia-cross-corpus"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "partial"
      },
      {
        "n": 21,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:ii.21",
        "translit": "ki-im-ta-šu ú-še-ri-ib a-na e-le-ep-pí",
        "cuneiform": "𒆠𒅎𒋫𒋗 𒊺𒊑𒅁 𒀀𒈾 𒂊𒇷𒅁",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "His family he brought into the boat."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "ma-gur-eleppu-tevah-flood-vessel-cross-corpus"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "partial"
      },
      {
        "n": 22,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:ii.22",
        "translit": "e-ku-lu ik-ka-lu iš-tu-ú iš-ta-tu-ú",
        "cuneiform": "𒂊𒆪𒇻 𒅅𒅗𒇻 𒅖𒌅 𒅖𒋫𒌅",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "They ate and ate, they drank and drank."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "partial"
      },
      {
        "n": 23,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:ii.23",
        "translit": "šu-ú i-ru-ub ú-ṣí-a-am-ma",
        "cuneiform": "𒋗 𒄿𒊒𒌒 𒀀𒄠𒈠",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "But he kept going in and coming out;"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "partial"
      },
      {
        "n": 24,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:ii.24",
        "translit": "ú-ul ú-ši-ib ú-ul i-ka-am-mi-is",
        "cuneiform": "𒌌 𒅆𒅁 𒌌 𒄿𒅗𒄠𒈪𒄑",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "he could not sit, could not kneel,"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "partial"
      },
      {
        "n": 25,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:ii.25",
        "translit": "ḫe-pí li-ib-ba-šu i-ma-aʾ ma-ar-ta-am",
        "cuneiform": " 𒇷𒅁𒁀𒋗 𒄿𒈠𒀪 𒈠𒅈𒋫𒄠",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "his heart was broken, he was vomiting gall."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "partial"
      },
      {
        "n": 26,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:ii.26",
        "translit": "zi-mu ša u4-mi it-ta-ak-ru",
        "cuneiform": "𒍣𒈬 𒊭 𒌓𒈪 𒀉𒋫𒀝𒊒",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "The face of the day changed."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "full"
      },
      {
        "n": 27,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:ii.27",
        "translit": "(d)adad i-ša-ag-gu-um i-na er-pe-ti",
        "cuneiform": "𒀭𒅎 𒄿𒊭𒀝𒄖𒌝 𒄿𒈾 𒅕𒉿𒋾",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "Adad was roaring in the clouds."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "From here Adad appears in his NORMAL storm-god role — the instrument of the Flood (*Adad išaggum ina erpeti* 'Adad was roaring in the clouds', III ii 27, 31) — the inverse of his rain-withholding drought-role in Tablet II (II iii 7). Carried by the central `adad-hadad-baal-storm-god-flood-instrument-cross-corpus`; the Tablet-II inversion is documented at the overlay `adad-inverted-drought-role-scope-note-atrahasis`.",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "dingir-prefix-prose-drop-convention",
          "adad-hadad-baal-storm-god-flood-instrument-cross-corpus",
          "adad-inverted-drought-role-scope-note-atrahasis"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "full"
      },
      {
        "n": 28,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:ii.28",
        "translit": "i-ša-am-me ri-gi-im-šu-ma",
        "cuneiform": "𒄿𒊭𒄠𒈨 𒊑𒄀𒅎𒋗𒈠",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "He heard the sound of him,"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "full"
      },
      {
        "n": 29,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:ii.29",
        "translit": "it-ta-ad-di ku-up-ra a-na pí-ḫi ba-bi-šu",
        "cuneiform": "𒀉𒋫𒀜𒁲 𒆪𒌒𒊏 𒀀𒈾  𒁀𒁉𒋗",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "and brought pitch to seal his door."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "kupru-koper-bitumen-pitch-flood-boat-waterproofing-cross-corpus"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "partial"
      },
      {
        "n": 30,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:ii.30",
        "translit": "iš-tu-ma i-di-lu ba-ab-šu",
        "cuneiform": "𒅖𒌅𒈠 𒄿𒁲𒇻 𒁀𒀊𒋗",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "When he had bolted his door,"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "full"
      },
      {
        "n": 31,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:ii.31",
        "translit": "(d)adad i-ša-ag-gu-um i-na er-pe-ti",
        "cuneiform": "𒀭𒅎 𒄿𒊭𒀝𒄖𒌝 𒄿𒈾 𒅕𒉿𒋾",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "Adad was roaring in the clouds."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "dingir-prefix-prose-drop-convention",
          "adad-hadad-baal-storm-god-flood-instrument-cross-corpus"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "full"
      },
      {
        "n": 32,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:ii.32",
        "translit": "ša-a-ru uz-zu-zu i-na te-bi-šu",
        "cuneiform": "𒊭𒀀𒊒 𒊻𒍪𒍪 𒄿𒈾 𒋼𒁉𒋗",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "The winds were furious as he rose;"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "im-hul-imhullu-destructive-storm-wind-mesopotamian-storm-vocabulary-cross-corpus"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "full"
      },
      {
        "n": 33,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:ii.33",
        "translit": "ip-ru-uʾ ma-ar-ka-sa e-le-ep-pa ip-ṭú-ur",
        "cuneiform": "𒅁𒊒𒀪 𒈠𒅈𒅗𒊓 𒂊𒇷𒅁𒉺 𒅁𒌨",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "he cut the mooring-rope and set the boat adrift."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "ma-gur-eleppu-tevah-flood-vessel-cross-corpus"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "partial"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "the-flood-breaks",
    "label": "The Flood breaks: Anzû rends the sky, the deluge comes upon the peoples like a battle, and Enki's heart breaks (Lambert–Millard III iii, curated)",
    "preceding_lacuna": {
      "type": "editorial-selection",
      "text": "The column break between III ii and III iii falls in a damaged span; the opening lines of III iii are fragmentary and are not reconstructed here.",
      "i18n": {
        "en": "[Editorial selection: the fragmentary opening of column III iii is not reconstructed in this draft.]"
      }
    },
    "lines": [
      {
        "n": 6,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:iii.6",
        "translit": "(d)an-zu-ú i-na ṣú-up-ri-šu ša-ma-i ú-ša-ar-ri-iṭ",
        "cuneiform": "𒀭𒀭𒍪 𒄿𒈾 𒌒𒊑𒋗 𒊭𒈠𒄿 𒊭𒅈𒊑𒀉",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "Anzû was rending the sky with his talons."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "dingir-prefix-prose-drop-convention"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "partial"
      },
      {
        "n": 7,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:iii.7",
        "translit": "[ma-ta] ki-ma ka-ar-pa-tim ri-gi-im-ša iš-ḫu-uṭ",
        "cuneiform": "𒈠𒋫 𒆠𒈠 𒅗𒅈𒉺𒁴 𒊑𒄀𒅎𒊭 𒅖𒌓",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "He shattered the land like a pot, [and stilled] its clamor."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "*[māta] kīma karpatim rigimša išḫuṭ* 'he shattered the land like a pot, [and stilled] its clamor' (III iii 7): the Flood's stated PURPOSE is to silence the *rigmu* — the very clamor of humankind that set the whole cycle in motion (II i 3–7). The sound-frame closes here. The line is reconstruction-uncertain (the sign values and the exact simile are pending collation); the sense is well-attested. See `rigmu-huburu-clamor-of-overpopulation-flood-cause-atrahasis`.",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "lacuna-bracket-convention-sumerian-mesopotamian-project-standard",
          "rigmu-huburu-clamor-of-overpopulation-flood-cause-atrahasis"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "partial"
      },
      {
        "n": 8,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:iii.8",
        "translit": "[i-ba-aʾ] a-bu-bu e-li ni-ši",
        "cuneiform": "𒄿𒁀𒀪 𒀀𒁍𒁍 𒂊𒇷 𒉌𒅆",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "The Flood came forth against the peoples."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "*[ibaʾ] abūbu eli nišī* 'the Flood came forth against the peoples' (III iii 8). *abūbu* (CAD A/1 77) is the poem's title-catastrophe, carried by the central `a-ma-ru-abubu-mabbul-great-flood-vocabulary-cross-corpus` (with Sumerian *a-ma-ru* and Hebrew *mabbûl*); its Akkadian-side `appliesTo` activation on the Atra-ḫasīs occurrences (iii 8, 12, 15; v 35, 36, 47; vi 21, 23; viii 10, 16) is flagged for the central step. Rendered 'the Flood'.",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "a-ma-ru-abubu-mabbul-great-flood-vocabulary-cross-corpus",
          "lacuna-bracket-convention-sumerian-mesopotamian-project-standard"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "partial"
      },
      {
        "n": 9,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:iii.9",
        "translit": "ki-ma qá-ab-li e-li a-wi-lu-ti i-ba-aʾ e-mu-uq-šu",
        "cuneiform": "𒆠𒈠 𒀊𒇷 𒂊𒇷 𒀀𒉿𒇻𒋾 𒄿𒁀𒀪 𒂊𒈬𒊌𒋗",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "Its might came upon the people like a battle."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "partial"
      },
      {
        "n": 10,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:iii.10",
        "translit": "ú-ul im-ma-ar a-wi-lum a-ḫi-šu",
        "cuneiform": "𒌌 𒅎𒈠𒅈 𒀀𒉿𒈝 𒀀𒋗",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "One man could not see another;"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "partial"
      },
      {
        "n": 11,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:iii.11",
        "translit": "ú-ul ú-ta-ad-du-ú i-na ka-ra-ši-i",
        "cuneiform": "𒌌 𒋫𒀜𒁺 𒄿𒈾 𒅗𒊏𒅆𒄿",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "they could not be recognized in the catastrophe."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "partial"
      },
      {
        "n": 12,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:iii.12",
        "translit": "a-bu-bu ki-ma li-i i-ša-ap-pu",
        "cuneiform": "𒀀𒁍𒁍 𒆠𒈠 𒇷𒄿 𒄿𒊭𒀊𒁍",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "The Flood bellowed like a bull;"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "*abūbu kīma lî išappu* 'the Flood bellowed like a bull' (III iii 12) answers, word for word, the swelling population that 'bellowed like a bull' in II i 2 (*mātu kīma lî išappu*): the sound the Flood makes is the sound it was sent to end.",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "a-ma-ru-abubu-mabbul-great-flood-vocabulary-cross-corpus"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "full"
      },
      {
        "n": 13,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:iii.13",
        "translit": "ša-a-ru [ki-ma] a-ri-i i-na-aq-qá-ru",
        "cuneiform": "𒊭𒀀𒊒 𒆠𒈠 𒀀𒊑𒄿 𒄿𒈾𒀝𒊒",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "the wind shrieked [like] a screaming eagle."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "im-hul-imhullu-destructive-storm-wind-mesopotamian-storm-vocabulary-cross-corpus",
          "lacuna-bracket-convention-sumerian-mesopotamian-project-standard"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "partial"
      },
      {
        "n": 14,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:iii.14",
        "translit": "e-ṭú-tum-ma ú-ul i-ba-aš-ši (d)utu",
        "cuneiform": "𒂊𒌈𒈠 𒌌 𒄿𒁀𒀸𒅆 𒀭𒌓",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "The darkness was total; there was no sun."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "dingir-prefix-prose-drop-convention"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "partial"
      },
      {
        "n": 15,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:iii.15",
        "translit": "[i-lu] ip-ta-al-ḫu a-na ri-gi-im a-bu-bi",
        "cuneiform": "𒄿𒇻 𒅁𒋫𒀠 𒀀𒈾 𒊑𒄀𒅎 𒀀𒁍𒁉",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "The gods were afraid at the roar of the Flood."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "*ilū iptalḫū ana rigim abūbi* 'the gods were afraid at the roar of the Flood' (III iii 15). Note *rigmu* here denotes the ROAR of the deluge, not the human clamor of Tablet II — a homonym deliberately excluded from the scope of `rigmu-huburu-...`; the terror of the gods at their own instrument prepares their remorse (iii 16–17) and their hunger (iv 16–19).",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "digir-sumerian-divine-lexeme-cross-corpus",
          "a-ma-ru-abubu-mabbul-great-flood-vocabulary-cross-corpus",
          "lacuna-bracket-convention-sumerian-mesopotamian-project-standard"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "partial"
      },
      {
        "n": 16,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:iii.16",
        "translit": "(d)en-ki uš-ta-an-na-aḫ li-ib-ba-šu",
        "cuneiform": "𒀭𒂗𒆠 𒍑𒋫𒀭𒈾 𒇷𒅁𒁀𒋗",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "Enki's heart was in torment within him,"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "*Enki uštannaḫ libbašu … marūšu nadû maḫruššu* 'Enki's heart was in torment, for he saw his children cast down before him' (III iii 16–17): the wisdom-god's private anguish over the destruction of humankind — his own handiwork. The gods' REGRET at the loss of the beings they made (and depend on) is stated openly in the Akkadian and is rendered plainly; carried in part by the central `enki-deliberates-in-his-own-heart-...` entry. The interpretive Elohim-frame reading (the makers grieving an engineered creation) is escalated to the Explainer, not the line.",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "dingir-prefix-prose-drop-convention",
          "enki-deliberates-in-his-own-heart-wisdom-god-private-deliberation-cross-corpus"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "partial"
      },
      {
        "n": 17,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:iii.17",
        "translit": "i-na a-ma-ri-šu ma-ru-šu na-du-ú ma-aḫ-ru-uš-šu",
        "cuneiform": "𒄿𒈾 𒀀𒈠𒊑𒋗 𒈠𒊒𒋗 𒈾𒁺 𒈠𒊒𒍑𒋗",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "for he saw his children cast down before him."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "partial"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "nintu-laments-and-gods-hunger",
    "label": "Nintu / Bēlet-ilī wails for her offspring, who fill the sea like dragonflies; the gods, cut off from offerings, hunger and thirst (Lambert–Millard III iii–iv, curated)",
    "preceding_lacuna": null,
    "lines": [
      {
        "n": 4,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:iv.4",
        "translit": "(d)nin-tu ra-bi-tum ša-ap-ta-ša ú-na-aš-ša-ak",
        "cuneiform": "𒀭𒎏𒌅 𒊏𒁉𒌈 𒊭𒀊𒋫𒊭 𒈾𒀸𒊭𒀝",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "Great Nintu was biting her lips."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "The birth-goddess laments in her several names — *Nintu* (iv 4), *Bēlet-ilī* (iv 5), later *Mami* — biting her lips and 'weeping her weeping', the divine-feminine flood-lament carried by the central `inana-laments-her-people-...` and the birth-goddess cluster. Her grief is maternal: the drowned are the offspring she fashioned in Tablet I.",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "dingir-prefix-prose-drop-convention",
          "nintur-nintud-ninhursaga-birth-goddess-epithet-cluster-cross-corpus"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "partial"
      },
      {
        "n": 5,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:iv.5",
        "translit": "(d)be-le-et-ì-lí i-ba-ak-ki ta-ba-ka-ša",
        "cuneiform": "𒀭𒁁𒇷𒀉 𒄿𒁀𒀝𒆠 𒋫𒁀𒅗𒊭",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "Bēlet-ilī wept her weeping."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "dingir-prefix-prose-drop-convention",
          "nintur-nintud-ninhursaga-birth-goddess-epithet-cluster-cross-corpus",
          "inana-laments-her-people-flood-divine-feminine-lament-cross-corpus"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "partial"
      },
      {
        "n": 6,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:iv.6",
        "translit": "ki-ma ku-li-li im-la-a na-ra-am",
        "cuneiform": "𒆠𒈠 𒆪𒇷𒇷 𒅎𒆷𒀀 𒈾𒊏𒄠",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "\"Like dragonflies they have filled the river!"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "*kīma kulīlī imlaʾ nāram* 'like dragonflies they have filled the river' (III iv 6): the corpses of humankind compared to the ephemeral *kulīlu* (CAD K 505, 'dragonfly / mayfly'), the short-lived insect — an image both of teeming numbers and of the brevity of the life just extinguished. The second simile (iv 7, 'like a raft they have driven onto the shore') is reconstruction-uncertain. Rendered plainly.",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "inana-laments-her-people-flood-divine-feminine-lament-cross-corpus"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "full"
      },
      {
        "n": 7,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:iv.7",
        "translit": "ki-ma a-mi-im i-na ṣe-ri ir-ta-ak-bu a-na ki-ib-ri",
        "cuneiform": "𒆠𒈠 𒀀𒈪𒅎 𒄿𒈾 𒍢𒊑 𒅕𒋫𒀝𒁍 𒀀𒈾 𒆠𒅁𒊑",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "Like a raft they have driven onto the open shore."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "full"
      },
      {
        "n": 8,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:iv.8",
        "translit": "a-mu-ur-ši-na-ti-ma e-li-ši-na ab-ki-i",
        "cuneiform": "𒀀𒈬𒌨𒅆𒈾𒋾𒈠 𒂊𒇷𒅆𒈾 𒀊𒆠𒄿",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "I have looked upon them and wept over them;"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "full"
      },
      {
        "n": 9,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:iv.9",
        "translit": "ú-qá-at-ti di-ma-ti e-li-ši-na",
        "cuneiform": "𒀜𒋾 𒁲𒈠𒋾 𒂊𒇷𒅆𒈾",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "I have exhausted my weeping for them.\""
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "partial"
      },
      {
        "n": 10,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:iv.10",
        "translit": "ib-ki-i-ma li-ib-ba-ša ú-na-ap-pi-iš",
        "cuneiform": "𒅁𒆠𒄿𒈠 𒇷𒅁𒁀𒊭 𒈾𒀊𒉿𒅖",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "She wept and gave vent to her heart;"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "partial"
      },
      {
        "n": 11,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:iv.11",
        "translit": "i-lu it-ti-ša i-ba-ak-ku-ú a-na ma-tim",
        "cuneiform": "𒄿𒇻 𒀉𒋾𒊭 𒄿𒁀𒀝𒆪 𒀀𒈾 𒈠𒁴",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "the gods wept with her for the land."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "digir-sumerian-divine-lexeme-cross-corpus"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "partial"
      },
      {
        "n": 12,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:iv.12",
        "translit": "ša-ab-ʾa-at ni-is-sà-tam-ma i-ṣa-am-me-e a-na ši-ik-ri",
        "cuneiform": "𒊭𒀊𒀪𒀜 𒉌𒄑𒌓𒈠 𒄿𒍝𒄠𒈨𒂊 𒀀𒈾 𒅆𒅅𒊑",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "She was sated with grief and thirsted for beer."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "partial"
      },
      {
        "n": 16,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:iv.16",
        "translit": "ṣa-mu-ú ša-ap-ta-šu-nu i-lu i-na bu-bu-ti",
        "cuneiform": "𒍝𒈬 𒊭𒀊𒋫𒋗𒉡 𒄿𒇻 𒄿𒈾 𒁍𒁍𒋾",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "The gods' lips were parched with hunger."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "The consequence the gods did not foresee: with humankind destroyed, the offerings cease, and *ṣamû šaptašunu ilū ina bubūti* 'the gods' lips were parched with hunger' (III iv 16); the Anunna 'sat in thirst and hunger' (iv 18–19). Humankind was made in Tablet I to feed the gods through offerings (the *dullu*/service economy); the Flood severs that supply, and the makers starve — the mechanism that will make them swarm 'like flies' over the first post-flood sacrifice (v 41–42). Stated plainly in the Akkadian; the *bubūtu* is the same 'hunger/famine' lexeme used of humankind's afflictions in Tablet II (see `population-control-afflictions-vocabulary-atrahasis`).",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "digir-sumerian-divine-lexeme-cross-corpus",
          "population-control-afflictions-vocabulary-atrahasis"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "partial"
      },
      {
        "n": 18,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:iv.18",
        "translit": "(d)a-nun-na i-lu ra-bu-tum",
        "cuneiform": "𒀭𒀀𒉣𒈾 𒄿𒇻 𒊏𒁍𒌈",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "The Anunna, the great gods,"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "dingir-prefix-prose-drop-convention",
          "anunnaki-igigi-mesopotamian-divine-classes-popular-fringe-acknowledgment-cross-corpus"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "full"
      },
      {
        "n": 19,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:iv.19",
        "translit": "uš-bu i-na ṣú-mi ù bu-bu-ti",
        "cuneiform": "𒍑𒁍 𒄿𒈾 𒈪  𒁍𒁍𒋾",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "sat in thirst and hunger."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "partial"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "flood-recedes-and-offering",
    "label": "Seven days and seven nights; the Flood recedes; Atra-ḫasīs offers, and the gods gather over it like flies (Lambert–Millard III iv–v, curated)",
    "preceding_lacuna": {
      "type": "editorial-selection",
      "text": "The intervening span of Nintu's lament and the passage of the storm (III iv 20 – III v 33) is compressed; the draft resumes at the seven-day span and the sacrifice.",
      "i18n": {
        "en": "[Editorial selection: the remainder of Nintu's lament and the passage of the storm (III iv 20 – III v 33) are compressed in this draft.]"
      }
    },
    "lines": [
      {
        "n": 34,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:v.34",
        "translit": "u4 7-kam ù mu-ši 7",
        "cuneiform": "𒌓 𒄰  𒈬𒅆 ",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "For seven days and seven nights"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "*ūm 7-kam u mūši 7* 'for seven days and seven nights' (III v 34) the Flood rages — the SEVEN-day duration of the Mesopotamian tradition (so Gilgamesh XI), against the FORTY days of Genesis 7:12. Carried by the central `seven-day-flood-vs-forty-day-flood-duration-tradition-cross-corpus`.",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "seven-day-flood-vs-forty-day-flood-duration-tradition-cross-corpus"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "low"
      },
      {
        "n": 35,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:v.35",
        "translit": "il-li-ik a-bu-bu ra-ḫi-iṣ [me-ḫu-ú]",
        "cuneiform": "𒅋𒇷𒅅 𒀀𒁍𒁍 𒊏𒄑 𒈨",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "the Flood went on, the [tempest] overwhelming."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "a-ma-ru-abubu-mabbul-great-flood-vocabulary-cross-corpus",
          "lacuna-bracket-convention-sumerian-mesopotamian-project-standard"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "partial"
      },
      {
        "n": 36,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:v.36",
        "translit": "i-nu-uḫ-ma me-ḫu-ú a-bu-bu ik-la",
        "cuneiform": "𒄿𒉡𒈠 𒈨 𒀀𒁍𒁍 𒅅𒆷",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "Then the tempest grew still, the Flood ceased."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "a-ma-ru-abubu-mabbul-great-flood-vocabulary-cross-corpus"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "partial"
      },
      {
        "n": 38,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:v.38",
        "translit": "[a-tar-ḫa-sí-is] uš-te-ṣí-a-am-ma",
        "cuneiform": "𒀀𒋻𒄑 𒍑𒋼𒀀𒄠𒈠",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[Atra-ḫasīs] came forth,"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "ziusudra-atrahasis-utnapishtim-noach-flood-survivor-name-cluster-cross-corpus",
          "lacuna-bracket-convention-sumerian-mesopotamian-project-standard"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "partial"
      },
      {
        "n": 39,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:v.39",
        "translit": "iš-ku-un ni-qá-a-am [a-na i-li]",
        "cuneiform": "𒅖𒆪𒌦 𒉌𒀀𒄠 𒀀𒈾 𒄿𒇷",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "he set out an offering [to the gods],"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "post-flood-thanksgiving-sacrifice-trope-cross-corpus",
          "digir-sumerian-divine-lexeme-cross-corpus",
          "lacuna-bracket-convention-sumerian-mesopotamian-project-standard"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "partial"
      },
      {
        "n": 40,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:v.40",
        "translit": "iš-ši-ma ni-qá-a-am a-na pa-an i-li",
        "cuneiform": "𒅖𒅆𒈠 𒉌𒀀𒄠 𒀀𒈾 𒉺𒀭 𒄿𒇷",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "he presented a sacrifice before the gods."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "post-flood-thanksgiving-sacrifice-trope-cross-corpus",
          "digir-sumerian-divine-lexeme-cross-corpus"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "partial"
      },
      {
        "n": 41,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:v.41",
        "translit": "i-lu i-ṣi-nu i-ri-ša",
        "cuneiform": "𒄿𒇻 𒄿𒍢𒉡 𒄿𒊑𒊭",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "The gods smelled the savor;"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "digir-sumerian-divine-lexeme-cross-corpus",
          "gods-like-flies-vs-pleasing-aroma-flood-sacrifice-cross-corpus"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "full"
      },
      {
        "n": 42,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:v.42",
        "translit": "ki-ma zu-um-bi e-li ni-qí-i ip-taḫ-ru",
        "cuneiform": "𒆠𒈠 𒍪𒌝𒁉 𒂊𒇷 𒉌𒄿 𒅁𒊒",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "like flies they gathered over the offering."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "*kīma zumbī eli niqî iptaḫrū* 'like flies they gathered over the offering' (III v 41–42): the starved gods swarm the first post-flood sacrifice. This is the OLDEST witness of a simile that recurs, nearly verbatim, at Gilgamesh XI 161–163 (*kīma zumbê … iptaḫrū*, the gods gathering over Ūta-napišti's offering) and stands behind — and in pointed contrast to — Genesis 8:21, where God smells the *rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*, the 'pleasing aroma', with no unseemly swarming. The simile lays bare the offering-dependency: the gods gather because they are famished. Rendered literally ('like flies'); softening is refused, the indignity is the point. Carried by the central `gods-like-flies-vs-pleasing-aroma-flood-sacrifice-cross-corpus`, whose Akkadian-side `appliesTo` activation on this line is flagged as the older witness.",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "gods-like-flies-vs-pleasing-aroma-flood-sacrifice-cross-corpus",
          "post-flood-thanksgiving-sacrifice-trope-cross-corpus"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "partial"
      },
      {
        "n": 43,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:v.43",
        "translit": "iš-tu-ma i-ku-lu ni-qá-a-am",
        "cuneiform": "𒅖𒌅𒈠 𒄿𒆪𒇻 𒉌𒀀𒄠",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "After they had eaten the offering,"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "post-flood-thanksgiving-sacrifice-trope-cross-corpus"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "partial"
      },
      {
        "n": 44,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:v.44",
        "translit": "(d)nin-tu it-be-e-ma na-ap-ḫa-ar-šu-un tu-uz-za-am",
        "cuneiform": "𒀭𒎏𒌅 𒀉𒁁𒂊𒈠 𒈾𒀊𒅈𒋗𒌦 𒌅𒊻𒍝𒄠",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "Nintu arose to complain against all of them:"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "dingir-prefix-prose-drop-convention",
          "nintur-nintud-ninhursaga-birth-goddess-epithet-cluster-cross-corpus"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "partial"
      },
      {
        "n": 45,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:v.45",
        "translit": "e-eš i-li-ik-ma (d)a-num be-el ṭe4-e-mi",
        "cuneiform": "𒂊𒌍 𒄿𒇷𒅅𒈠 𒀭𒀀𒉏 𒁁𒂖 𒋼𒂊𒈪",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "\"Where has Anu, the lord of counsel, gone?"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "Nintu's rebuke names Anu 'lord of counsel' (*bēl ṭēmi*) and Enlil, and charges that they *ša lā imtalkū-ma iškunū abūbu* 'without deliberating, brought on the Flood' (III v 47) and 'consigned the peoples to catastrophe' (v 48). The complaint that the destruction was rash and undeliberated sets up Enki's counter-proposal of measured checks (vi 19–24). Note *ṭēmu* here again in its 'counsel/deliberation' sense (cf. II vii 1), not the anthropogonic pun.",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "dingir-prefix-prose-drop-convention",
          "an-enlil-enki-ninhursaga-flood-council-quartet-cross-corpus"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "full"
      },
      {
        "n": 46,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:v.46",
        "translit": "(d)en-líl iṭ-ḫe-e a-na qú-ut-ri-in-ni",
        "cuneiform": "𒀭𒂗 𒀉𒂊 𒀀𒈾 𒌓𒊑𒅔𒉌",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "Has Enlil come near the incense —"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "dingir-prefix-prose-drop-convention",
          "an-enlil-enki-ninhursaga-flood-council-quartet-cross-corpus"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "partial"
      },
      {
        "n": 47,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:v.47",
        "translit": "ša la im-tal-ku-ma iš-ku-nu a-bu-bu",
        "cuneiform": "𒊭 𒆷 𒅎𒊑𒆪𒈠 𒅖𒆪𒉡 𒀀𒁍𒁍",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "they who, without deliberating, brought on the Flood"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "a-ma-ru-abubu-mabbul-great-flood-vocabulary-cross-corpus",
          "divine-decree-to-destroy-humankind-flood-trope-cross-corpus"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "full"
      },
      {
        "n": 48,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:v.48",
        "translit": "ù ni-ši im-nu-ú a-na ka-ra-ši-i",
        "cuneiform": " 𒉌𒅆 𒅎𒉡 𒀀𒈾 𒅗𒊏𒅆𒄿",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "and consigned the peoples to catastrophe?\""
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "divine-decree-to-destroy-humankind-flood-trope-cross-corpus"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "partial"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "enlil-rage-and-enki-defense",
    "label": "Enlil rages that a human survived; Enki confesses and defends his stratagem, and proposes measured checks in place of a flood (Lambert–Millard III vi, curated)",
    "preceding_lacuna": null,
    "lines": [
      {
        "n": 5,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:vi.5",
        "translit": "(d)en-líl i-na a-ma-ri-šu e-le-ep-pa",
        "cuneiform": "𒀭𒂗 𒄿𒈾 𒀀𒈠𒊑𒋗 𒂊𒇷𒅁𒉺",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "When Enlil saw the boat,"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "Enlil's fury that the Flood was survived (III vi 5–10, 'when Enlil saw the boat … how did a man survive the catastrophe?') drives the poem's resolution. His outrage is that the oath was evaded; Anu at once names the only possible agent — 'Who but Enki could do such a thing?' (vi 13).",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "dingir-prefix-prose-drop-convention",
          "ma-gur-eleppu-tevah-flood-vessel-cross-corpus"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "partial"
      },
      {
        "n": 6,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:vi.6",
        "translit": "im-ta-li li-ib-ba-tim ša (d)i-gi-gi",
        "cuneiform": "𒅎𒋫𒇷 𒇷𒅁𒁀𒁴 𒊭 𒀭𒄿𒄀𒄀",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "he was filled with fury at the Igigi:"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "dingir-prefix-prose-drop-convention",
          "anunnaki-igigi-mesopotamian-divine-classes-popular-fringe-acknowledgment-cross-corpus"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "full"
      },
      {
        "n": 7,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:vi.7",
        "translit": "ni-i-nu ra-bu-tum (d)a-nun-na ka-lu-ni",
        "cuneiform": "𒉌𒄿𒉡 𒊏𒁍𒌈 𒀭𒀀𒉣𒈾 𒅗𒇻𒉌",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "\"We, all the great Anunna,"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "dingir-prefix-prose-drop-convention",
          "anunnaki-igigi-mesopotamian-divine-classes-popular-fringe-acknowledgment-cross-corpus"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "full"
      },
      {
        "n": 8,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:vi.8",
        "translit": "iš-te-ni-iš ni-iš-ku-un ma-mi-tam",
        "cuneiform": "𒅖𒋼𒉌𒅖 𒉌𒅖𒆪𒌦 𒈠𒈪𒌓",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "together imposed an oath."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "full"
      },
      {
        "n": 9,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:vi.9",
        "translit": "e-eš-ta uṣ-ṣí-a-am na-pí-iš-tum",
        "cuneiform": "𒂊𒌍𒋫 𒊻𒀀𒄠 𒈾𒅖𒌈",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "Where did life escape?"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "preservation-of-the-seed-of-humankind-and-animals-flood-aitia-cross-corpus",
          "napishtu-bullit-save-life-flood-instruction-atrahasis"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "partial"
      },
      {
        "n": 10,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:vi.10",
        "translit": "ki-i ib-lu-uṭ a-wi-lum i-na ka-ra-ši-i",
        "cuneiform": "𒆠𒄿 𒅁𒇻𒌓 𒀀𒉿𒈝 𒄿𒈾 𒅗𒊏𒅆𒄿",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "How did a man survive the catastrophe?\""
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "full"
      },
      {
        "n": 11,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:vi.11",
        "translit": "(d)a-num pi-a-šu i-pu-ša-am-ma",
        "cuneiform": "𒀭𒀀𒉏 𒉿𒀀𒋗 𒄿𒁍𒊭𒄠𒈠",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "Anu opened his mouth"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "dingir-prefix-prose-drop-convention"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "full"
      },
      {
        "n": 12,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:vi.12",
        "translit": "iz-za-kar a-na qú-ra-di (d)en-líl",
        "cuneiform": "𒄑𒍝𒋼𒀀 𒀀𒈾 𒊏𒁲 𒀭𒂗",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "and addressed the warrior Enlil:"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "dingir-prefix-prose-drop-convention",
          "an-enlil-enki-ninhursaga-flood-council-quartet-cross-corpus"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "partial"
      },
      {
        "n": 13,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:vi.13",
        "translit": "ma-an-nu-um-ma ša la (d)en-ki i-ip-pu-šu a-wa-tam",
        "cuneiform": "𒈠𒀭𒉡𒌝𒈠 𒊭 𒆷 𒀭𒂗𒆠 𒄿𒅁𒁍𒋗 𒀀𒉿𒌓",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "\"Who but Enki could do such a thing?"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "Anu's 'Who but Enki could do such a thing?' (III vi 13) draws Enki's defense — 'I did not reveal the command of the gods' (vi 14, spoken as the accusation Enki turns aside) and then his open confession, 'I did it, indeed, against your will! I saw to it that life was preserved' (vi 17–18). The defense rests on the reed-wall technicality of III i 11: Enki warned the wall, not the man, and so did not 'reveal' the oath-bound decree. See `igaru-kikkishu-reed-wall-oath-loophole-atrahasis`.",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "dingir-prefix-prose-drop-convention",
          "an-enlil-enki-ninhursaga-flood-council-quartet-cross-corpus"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "full"
      },
      {
        "n": 14,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:vi.14",
        "translit": "[a-na-ku] ú-ul ú-pa-at-ti ṭe4-e-em i-li",
        "cuneiform": "𒀀𒈾𒆪 𒌌 𒉺𒀜𒋾 𒋼𒂊𒅎 𒄿𒇷",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "I did not reveal the command of the gods.\""
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "digir-sumerian-divine-lexeme-cross-corpus",
          "lacuna-bracket-convention-sumerian-mesopotamian-project-standard"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "partial"
      },
      {
        "n": 15,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:vi.15",
        "translit": "(d)en-ki pi-a-šu i-pu-ša-am-ma",
        "cuneiform": "𒀭𒂗𒆠 𒉿𒀀𒋗 𒄿𒁍𒊭𒄠𒈠",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "Enki opened his mouth"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "dingir-prefix-prose-drop-convention"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "full"
      },
      {
        "n": 16,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:vi.16",
        "translit": "iz-za-kar a-na i-li ra-bu-tim",
        "cuneiform": "𒄑𒍝𒋼𒀀 𒀀𒈾 𒄿𒇷 𒊏𒁍𒁴",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "and addressed the great gods:"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "digir-sumerian-divine-lexeme-cross-corpus"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "full"
      },
      {
        "n": 17,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:vi.17",
        "translit": "i-na ba-li-ku-nu-ma e-te-pu-uš",
        "cuneiform": "𒄿𒈾 𒁀𒇷𒆪𒉡𒈠 𒂊𒋼𒁍𒍑",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "\"I did it, indeed, against your will!"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "full"
      },
      {
        "n": 18,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:vi.18",
        "translit": "aš-šum na-ap-ša-tim uš-te-ṣi",
        "cuneiform": "𒀸𒋳 𒈾𒀊𒊭𒁴 𒍑𒋼𒍢",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "I saw to it that life was preserved."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "preservation-of-the-seed-of-humankind-and-animals-flood-aitia-cross-corpus",
          "napishtu-bullit-save-life-flood-instruction-atrahasis"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "full"
      },
      {
        "n": 19,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:vi.19",
        "translit": "šu-ku-un-ma be-el ar-ni-im še-re-et-su",
        "cuneiform": "𒋗𒆪𒌦𒈠 𒁁𒂖 𒅈𒉌𒅎 𒊺𒊑𒀉𒋢",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "Lay the penalty on the wrongdoer,"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "Enki's constructive proposal is the poem's turn from annihilation to management: rather than punishing all humankind collectively, 'lay the penalty on the wrongdoer' (III vi 19–20), and 'instead of your bringing on a Flood' let graduated checks — a lion, a wolf, famine, plague — 'diminish the peoples' (vi 21–24). The one-off total Flood is replaced by standing, proportionate population-controls, preparing the permanent limits Nintu institutes in column vii. The *bubūtu* famine reappears here as a recurring check (vi 24).",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "full"
      },
      {
        "n": 20,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:vi.20",
        "translit": "e-li ša e-ti-qú se-er-ta-šu",
        "cuneiform": "𒂊𒇷 𒊭 𒂊𒋾 𒋛𒅕𒋫𒋗",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "and his punishment on the transgressor."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "partial"
      },
      {
        "n": 21,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:vi.21",
        "translit": "aš-šu la ta-ša-ak-ka-nu a-bu-ba",
        "cuneiform": "𒀸𒋗 𒆷 𒋫𒊭𒀝𒅗𒉡 𒀀𒁍𒁀",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "Instead of your bringing on a flood,"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "a-ma-ru-abubu-mabbul-great-flood-vocabulary-cross-corpus",
          "divine-decree-to-destroy-humankind-flood-trope-cross-corpus"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "full"
      },
      {
        "n": 22,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:vi.22",
        "translit": "li-ib-ši-ma la-ab-bu-um-ma ni-ši li-im-ṭi",
        "cuneiform": "𒇷𒅁𒅆𒈠 𒆷𒀊𒁍𒌝𒈠 𒉌𒅆 𒇷𒅎𒁲",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "let a lion arise and diminish the peoples."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "full"
      },
      {
        "n": 23,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:vi.23",
        "translit": "aš-šu la ta-ša-ak-ka-nu a-bu-ba",
        "cuneiform": "𒀸𒋗 𒆷 𒋫𒊭𒀝𒅗𒉡 𒀀𒁍𒁀",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "Instead of your bringing on a flood,"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "a-ma-ru-abubu-mabbul-great-flood-vocabulary-cross-corpus",
          "divine-decree-to-destroy-humankind-flood-trope-cross-corpus"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "full"
      },
      {
        "n": 24,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:vi.24",
        "translit": "li-ib-ši-ma bu-bu-tum-ma ma-a-tum li-iš-ta-aḫ-ḫi",
        "cuneiform": "𒇷𒅁𒅆𒈠 𒁍𒁍𒌈𒈠 𒈠𒀀𒌈 𒇷𒅖𒋫",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "let famine arise and let the land waste away.\""
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "partial"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "the-population-limits",
    "label": "In place of another Flood: Nintu establishes non-bearing women, the pašittu-demon, celibate priestess classes, and settled mortality (Lambert–Millard III vii, curated)",
    "preceding_lacuna": {
      "type": "editorial-selection",
      "text": "The transition from Enki's proposal of measured checks (lion, wolf, famine, plague) to his instruction to Nintu (III vi 25 – III vii 0) is compressed; the draft resumes at the establishment of the permanent human limits.",
      "i18n": {
        "en": "[Editorial selection: the transition to the establishment of the human limits (III vi 25 – III vii 0) is compressed in this draft.]"
      }
    },
    "lines": [
      {
        "n": 1,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:vii.1",
        "translit": "(d)en-ki pi-a-šu i-pu-ša-am-ma",
        "cuneiform": "𒀭𒂗𒆠 𒉿𒀀𒋗 𒄿𒁍𒊭𒄠𒈠",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "Enki opened his mouth"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "dingir-prefix-prose-drop-convention"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "full"
      },
      {
        "n": 2,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:vii.2",
        "translit": "iz-za-kar a-na (d)nin-tu ša-as-su-ri",
        "cuneiform": "𒄑𒍝𒋼𒀀 𒀀𒈾 𒀭𒎏𒌅 𒊭𒊍𒋢𒊑",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "and addressed Nintu the birth-goddess:"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "dingir-prefix-prose-drop-convention",
          "nintur-nintud-ninhursaga-birth-goddess-epithet-cluster-cross-corpus"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "full"
      },
      {
        "n": 3,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:vii.3",
        "translit": "at-ti ša-as-su-ru ba-ni-a-at ši-ma-tim",
        "cuneiform": "𒀜𒋾 𒊭𒊍𒋢𒊒 𒁀𒉌𒀀𒀜 𒅆𒈠𒁴",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "\"You, birth-goddess, creatress of destinies,"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "nintur-nintud-ninhursaga-birth-goddess-epithet-cluster-cross-corpus"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "full"
      },
      {
        "n": 4,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:vii.4",
        "translit": "šu-uk-ni mu-ú-ta a-na ni-ši [ ... ]",
        "cuneiform": "𒋗𒊌𒉌 𒈬𒋫 𒀀𒈾 𒉌𒅆   ",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "establish death for the peoples. [ … ]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "*šukni mūta ana nišī* 'establish death for the peoples' (III vii 4) is the etiological climax: humankind, made in Tablet I to be a near-perpetual labor-force, is now made permanently MORTAL so its numbers are self-limiting. *mūtu* is read as the CONDITION of mortality (the verdict), not a personified death-demon on the model of the *pašittu* two lines on — the plural etiological frame supports the condition-reading. Compare the mortality-verdicts of Adapa and Genesis 3:19 ('to dust you shall return'); carried cross-corpus by the central `return-to-the-earth-mortality-verdict-adapa-genesis-cross-corpus`, Akkadian-side activation flagged. See `mutu-settled-mortality-etiological-verdict-atrahasis`.",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "return-to-the-earth-mortality-verdict-adapa-genesis-cross-corpus",
          "lacuna-bracket-convention-sumerian-mesopotamian-project-standard",
          "mutu-settled-mortality-etiological-verdict-atrahasis"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "partial"
      },
      {
        "n": 6,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:vii.6",
        "translit": "e-le-nu-um-ma li-ib-ši i-na ni-ši",
        "cuneiform": "𒂊𒇷𒉡𒌝𒈠 𒇷𒅁𒅆 𒄿𒈾 𒉌𒅆",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "Furthermore, let there be among the peoples"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "full"
      },
      {
        "n": 7,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:vii.7",
        "translit": "a-li-it-tum ù la a-li-it-tum",
        "cuneiform": "𒀀𒇷𒀉𒌈  𒆷 𒀀𒇷𒀉𒌈",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "the woman who bears and the woman who does not bear."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "*ālittu u lā ālittu* 'the woman who bears and the woman who does not bear' (III vii 7): barrenness is instituted as a permanent human category, the first of the standing fertility-checks. Rendered plainly; see `la-alittu-non-bearing-women-population-limit-atrahasis`.",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "la-alittu-non-bearing-women-population-limit-atrahasis"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "partial"
      },
      {
        "n": 8,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:vii.8",
        "translit": "li-ib-ši i-na ni-ši pa-ši-it-tu",
        "cuneiform": "𒇷𒅁𒅆 𒄿𒈾 𒉌𒅆 𒉺𒅆𒀉𒌅",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "Let there be among the peoples the pašittu-demon,"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "*pašittu* (CAD P 253, probably from *pašāṭu* 'to blot out') is a demon of the birth-chamber, established 'to snatch the baby from the lap of her who bore it' (III vii 8–9) — the mythic aetiology of infant mortality and stillbirth, a deliberate check on human numbers. Retained transliterated with a descriptive gloss, following the Tablet-I precedent for technical keywords (*lullû*, *eṭemmu*). See `pasittu-infant-snatching-demoness-population-limit-atrahasis`.",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "pasittu-infant-snatching-demoness-population-limit-atrahasis"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "full"
      },
      {
        "n": 9,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:vii.9",
        "translit": "li-iṣ-ba-at še-er-ra i-na bi-ir-ki a-li-it-ti",
        "cuneiform": "𒇷𒄑𒁀𒀜 𒊺𒅕𒊏 𒄿𒈾 𒁉𒅕𒆠 𒀀𒇷𒀉𒋾",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "to snatch the baby from the lap of her who bore it."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "pasittu-infant-snatching-demoness-population-limit-atrahasis"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "full"
      },
      {
        "n": 10,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:vii.10",
        "translit": "šu-uk-ni ug-ba-ak-ka-ti en-e-ti ù i-gi-ṣi-a-ti",
        "cuneiform": "𒋗𒊌𒉌 𒊌𒁀𒀝𒅗𒋾 𒂗𒂊𒋾  𒄿𒄀𒍢𒀀𒋾",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "Establish the ugbabtu, entu, and igiṣītu priestesses:"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "The population-limit apparatus closes with three celibate cultic classes — the *ugbabtu*, the *ēntu*, and the *igiṣītu* priestesses — placed under an *ikkibu* 'taboo' on childbearing: *lu ikkibū-ma alāda pursi* 'let them be under taboo, and so cut off childbirth' (III vii 10–11). Historically these lines are the mythic charter for real Old Babylonian institutions of childless priestesses (the *nadītu* and kindred classes), here retrojected as a divinely-instituted brake on population. Office-names retained transliterated; *ikkibu* rendered 'taboo'. See `ugbabtu-entu-igisitu-celibate-priestesses-ikkibu-birth-taboo-population-limit-atrahasis`.",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "ugbabtu-entu-igisitu-celibate-priestesses-ikkibu-birth-taboo-population-limit-atrahasis"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "partial"
      },
      {
        "n": 11,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:vii.11",
        "translit": "lu ik-ki-bu-ma a-la-da pu-ur-si",
        "cuneiform": "𒇻 𒅅𒆠𒁍𒈠 𒀀𒆷𒁕 𒁍𒌨𒋛",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "let them be under taboo, and so cut off childbirth.\""
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "ugbabtu-entu-igisitu-celibate-priestesses-ikkibu-birth-taboo-population-limit-atrahasis"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "full"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "colophon-flood-song",
    "label": "The flood-song doxology and colophon (Lambert–Millard III viii, curated)",
    "preceding_lacuna": {
      "type": "editorial-selection",
      "text": "The remaining lines of III vii and the opening of III viii are not reconstructed here; the draft closes with the poem's concluding doxology.",
      "i18n": {
        "en": "[Editorial selection: the close of III vii and the opening of III viii are not reconstructed in this draft.]"
      }
    },
    "lines": [
      {
        "n": 9,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:viii.9",
        "translit": "an-ni-a-am za-ma-ra-am [ … ]",
        "cuneiform": "𒀭𒉌𒀀𒄠 𒍝𒈠𒊏𒄠   ",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "This song [ … ]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "The poem closes with its own doxological colophon (III viii 9–17): 'This song …', naming itself *zamār abūbi* 'the song of the Flood' (viii 16) and calling on the Igigi to hear and extol Enlil's greatness. The self-naming marks Atra-ḫasīs as a composed 'flood-song' (*zamāru*), the Mesopotamian flood-narrative in its oldest connected form. The final imperative *šimeā* 'Listen!' (viii 17) returns the hearer to the reed-wall's opening 'listen closely to me' (i 11), closing the frame.",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "lacuna-bracket-convention-sumerian-mesopotamian-project-standard"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "partial"
      },
      {
        "n": 10,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:viii.10",
        "translit": "a-bu-ba a-na ka-li-ši-na ni-ši [ni-iš-ku-un]",
        "cuneiform": "𒀀𒁍𒁀 𒀀𒈾 𒅗𒇷𒅆𒈾 𒉌𒅆 𒉌𒅖𒆪𒌦",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "we [brought] the Flood upon all the peoples,"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "a-ma-ru-abubu-mabbul-great-flood-vocabulary-cross-corpus",
          "divine-decree-to-destroy-humankind-flood-trope-cross-corpus",
          "lacuna-bracket-convention-sumerian-mesopotamian-project-standard"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "partial"
      },
      {
        "n": 11,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:viii.11",
        "translit": "ù a-wi-lum ib-lu-uṭ i-na ka-ra-ši-i",
        "cuneiform": " 𒀀𒉿𒈝 𒅁𒇻𒌓 𒄿𒈾 𒅗𒊏𒅆𒄿",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "yet a man survived the catastrophe."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "partial"
      },
      {
        "n": 12,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:viii.12",
        "translit": "at-ta ma-li-ik i-li [qú-ra-du]",
        "cuneiform": "𒀜𒋫 𒈠𒇷𒅅 𒄿𒇷 𒊏𒁺",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "You, counsellor of the gods, [the warrior],"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "digir-sumerian-divine-lexeme-cross-corpus",
          "lacuna-bracket-convention-sumerian-mesopotamian-project-standard"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "partial"
      },
      {
        "n": 13,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:viii.13",
        "translit": "i-na qí-bi-ti-ka ú-ša-ab-ši ta-ḫa-za",
        "cuneiform": "𒄿𒈾 𒁉𒋾𒅗 𒊭𒀊𒅆 𒋫𒍝",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "at your command I brought a battle into being."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "partial"
      },
      {
        "n": 14,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:viii.14",
        "translit": "a-na tà-nit-ti-ka li-iš-mu (d)i-gi-gu",
        "cuneiform": "𒀀𒈾 𒍑𒋾𒅗 𒇷𒅖𒈬 𒀭𒄿𒄀𒄖",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "For your praise let the Igigi hear it,"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "dingir-prefix-prose-drop-convention",
          "anunnaki-igigi-mesopotamian-divine-classes-popular-fringe-acknowledgment-cross-corpus"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "partial"
      },
      {
        "n": 15,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:viii.15",
        "translit": "na-ar-bi-ka li-ša-ap-pu-ú a-na a-ḫa-mi-iš",
        "cuneiform": "𒈾𒅈𒁉𒅗 𒇷𒊭𒀊𒁍 𒀀𒈾 𒀀𒈪𒅖",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "let them extol your greatness to one another."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "partial"
      },
      {
        "n": 16,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:viii.16",
        "translit": "za-ma-ar a-bu-bi a-na ka-li-ši-na ni-ši",
        "cuneiform": "𒍝𒈠𒅈 𒀀𒁍𒁉 𒀀𒈾 𒅗𒇷𒅆𒈾 𒉌𒅆",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "I have sung of the Flood to all the peoples:"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "a-ma-ru-abubu-mabbul-great-flood-vocabulary-cross-corpus"
        ],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "full"
      },
      {
        "n": 17,
        "refId": "ATRA-WOH-III:viii.17",
        "translit": "ši-me-a-ma",
        "cuneiform": "𒅆𒈨𒀀𒈠",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "Listen!\""
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [],
        "cuneiform_confidence": "full"
      }
    ]
  }
],
    "lines": [],
    "paragraphs": [
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "self": "/v1/library/books/atrahasis-woh/chapters/3",
    "book": "/v1/library/books/atrahasis-woh/",
    "chapters": "/v1/library/books/atrahasis-woh/chapters/",
    "library": "/v1/library/",
    "schema": "/v1/schema/book/"
  }
}