{
  "apiVersion": "v1",
  "kind": "Chapter",
  "metadata": {
    "generated": "2026-08-22T14:14:13Z",
    "language": "en",
    "book": "baal-cycle-woh",
    "chapter": 1
  },
  "data": {
    "n": 1,
    "bookSlug": "baal-cycle-woh",
    "bookCode": "BCY-WOH",
    "refId": "",
    "title": "The Baal Cycle, KTU 1.1 + 1.2 — Baʿlu vs Yammu: the storm-god's conflict with Sea",
    "translation": {"track":"translation","version":"1.0.0","status":"stable","sourceText":"Ugaritic alphabetic-cuneiform reconstruction from named scholarly editions (KTU³ 2013; Smith 1994 vol 1; Pardee 2003 CoS 1.86; Gibson 1978 CML²; Ginsberg 1955 ANET)","sourceLicense":"Best-effort reconstruction; scholarly editions cited as references; English original to this project","sourceUrl":"(no openly-licensed digital source — see source-uga-1.json citations)","sourceAccessedVia":"Best-effort reconstruction via Smith 1994 + Pardee 2003 + KTU³ 2013 + PD precursors","verificationStatus":"best-effort reconstruction; verification pending against KTU³ (Dietrich-Loretz-Sanmartín 2013)","glossaryVersion":"2.57.0","overlayGlossaryVersion":"1.1.0","modelDrafts":["claude-opus-4-7 (translator)","claude-opus-4-7 (editor)","claude-opus-4-7 (reviewer)"],"reviewer":"zarazinsfuss","reviewedAt":"2026-06-02T00:00:00Z","reviewerReport":{"reviewer":"claude-opus-4-7 acting as woh-reviewer","reviewedAt":"2026-06-02T15:07:29Z","verdicts":[{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-ii:1","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-ii:2","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-ii:3","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-ii:4","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-ii:5","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-ii:6","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-ii:7","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-ii:8","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-ii:9","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-ii:10","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-ii:11","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-ii:12","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-ii:13","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-ii:14","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-ii:15","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1, pp. 152ff","Walls 1992","Day 2000, pp. 132-150"],"reasoning":"ʿAnatu vocalization preserved per project-policy on Ugaritic forms; the central entry on ʿAnatu correctly cites Walls 1992 and Day 2000 on the Hebrew-Bible near-erasure pattern. The Hebrew place-name attestations (Beth-Anath; Anathoth) and the Elephantine Anat-Yahu evidence are accurately characterized."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-ii:16","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-ii:17","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-ii:18","status":"approve","citations":["Cross 1973, pp. 4-43","Day 2000, pp. 13-41"],"reasoning":"The ʾIlu epithet-cluster *ṯr ʾil // lṭpn // ḥtk* is correctly identified and the bull-theriomorphism (claim_type `inferred`) is appropriately distinguished from the *ʾēl* lexical cognation (claim_type `direct`). Cross 1973 and Day 2000 support the Northwest-Semitic-Hebrew bull-substrate reading."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-ii:19","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1","Pardee 2003 CoS 1.86","Gibson 1978 CML²"],"reasoning":"The *qryy b ʾarṣ mlḥmt / rm ddym sk šlm* pacification-oracle is correctly identified as fixed formula with *ddym* contested between 'love-tokens' (Pardee), 'mandrakes' (Gibson; cf. Gen 30:14 *dûdāʾîm*), and 'mounds' (Ginsberg). Surface 'love-tokens' is defensible default. Possible Isa 2:4 / Mic 4:3 typological echo correctly characterized as typological, not philological."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-ii:20","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-ii:21","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-ii:22","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-ii:23","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-ii:24","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-ii:25","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-iii:1","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1, pp. 152-200"],"reasoning":"Kaphtor (Ugaritic *kptr*, = Crete) and Memphis (Ugaritic *ḥkpt* < Egyptian *Hwt-kꜢ-Ptḥ*) correctly identified as Kothar's Mediterranean-Egyptian abode; the Late Bronze Age metal-and-glass-working historical-cultural-geography is the consensus reading per Smith 1994."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-iii:2","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-iii:3","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-iii:4","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Kothar's alternate name Hayin (*hyn*) correctly identified; Smith 1994 vol 1's identification of the two as equivalent is the consensus reading. The binomial *kṯr w ḫss* 'Skillful-and-Clever' is the standard standing form."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-iii:5","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-iii:6","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-iii:7","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-iii:8","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-iii:9","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-iii:10","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-iii:11","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-iii:12","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-iii:13","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1","Ginsberg 1955 ANET","Pardee 2003"],"reasoning":"The *rgm ʿṣ w lḫšt ʾabn* mystery-revelation formula correctly identified as fixed Ugaritic liturgical-formula for esoteric cosmic-communication (Smith 1994); Gibson's architectural-construction reading documented; Hab 2:11 cross-corpus correctly characterized as typological. Overlay entry placement appropriate."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-iii:14","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"*thmt* 'deeps' correctly identified as direct Semitic cognate of Hebrew *tĕhôm* (Gen 1:2); the converse-between-cosmic-elements is the formula's cosmographic-scope marker per Smith 1994 vol 1."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-iii:15","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-iii:16","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-iii:17","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"The surface generalization of *ʿnn ʾilm* 'cloud-attendants of the gods' to 'attendants of the gods' is the correct lens-discipline choice — preserving the *bn ʾilm* / divine-assembly register while declining to pre-resolve the cloud-attendant vocabulary onto the *rkb ʿrpt* epithet or NT 'coming on clouds' Christology. This is exemplary lens-discipline."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-iii:18","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-iii:19","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-iii:20","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-iii:21","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-iii:22","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-iii:23","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-iii:24","status":"approve","citations":["Cross 1973","Day 2000"],"reasoning":"*ʾab šnm* 'Father of Years' correctly preserved as literal rather than substituting the Bible-resonant 'Ancient of Days' — exemplary lens-discipline that documents the Dan 7:9 *ʿattîq yômîn* cross-corpus candidate without pre-resolving Daniel typology onto the source-text English."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-iii:25","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-iii:26","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-iii:27","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-iii:28","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-iii:29","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-iii:30","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-iv:1","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-iv:2","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-iv:3","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-iv:4","status":"approve","citations":["Pardee 2002","McLaughlin 2001"],"reasoning":"*mrzḥ* correctly identified as the formal ritual-banquet institution; Amos 6:7 and Jer 16:5 cross-corpus links accurately characterized. Overlay-entry placement correct (cross-corpus reach concentrated in Hebrew Bible; central promotion deferred per project convention)."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-iv:5","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-iv:6","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-iv:7","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-iv:8","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-iv:9","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-iv:10","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-iv:11","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-iv:12","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-iv:13","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Standard speech-introduction formula; lṭpn ʾil d pʾid epithet cluster correctly preserved. No lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-iv:14","status":"approve","citations":["de Moor 1971, pp. 116-126","Cross 1973, pp. 60-75, 152-160","Smith 1994 vol 1, pp. 152-160","Day 2000"],"reasoning":"**The YW line — the most contested philological data-point in the chapter, handled with exemplary lens-discipline.** Bare *YW* preserved in surface English (no vocalization commitment, no Hebrew-cognation pre-resolution); claim_type correctly `inferred` (not `direct`); all three named-scholarship readings (de Moor 1971, Cross 1973, Smith 1994 vol 1) documented; verbatim disavowal of the YHWH-originated-as-Canaanite-deity claim present in the central-entry rationale ('This entry does NOT claim that Ugaritic proves Yahweh originated as a Canaanite deity. The philological evidence is genuinely contested.'). Sitchin-engineered-ET-deity and Christian-Trinitarian/Yahweh-Christology pre-resolutions explicitly disavowed. This is the single most-important lens-discipline site in the chapter and the Editor's handling is fully defensible by Smith / Cross / Day scholarship standards."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-iv:15","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"*pʿr* 'to proclaim, declare' correctly identified as the same speech-act-naming verb that Kothar uses for the weapon-naming at 1.2-iv:11 and 27. Yammu's performative-elevation by ʾIlu's speech-act-naming is a clean structural-parallel and is correctly wired to the speech-act-efficacy central entry."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-iv:16","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-iv:17","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-iv:18","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-iv:19","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-iv:20","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"*mdd ʾil* 'Beloved of ʾIlu' correctly identified as Yammu's standing epithet at the banquet elevation. Hebrew *yĕdîd* parallel correctly characterized as functional-not-cognate (the *mdd* vs *ydd* root-distinction is preserved)."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-iv:21","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-iv:22","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"*ʾaliyn bʿl* 'Mighty Baʿlu' correctly identified as the most-frequent Baʿlu epithet across the Cycle. Central-entry placement appropriate."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-iv:23","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-iv:24","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"ʾIlu's kingship-deposition decree correctly handled with literal 'drive him out' over the Bible-resonant 'cast him out' to avoid pre-resolving Gen 3:24 Eden-expulsion typology. The *grš* / Yagrush etymology link is documented in commentary without surface-English pre-resolution. Cross-corpus Isa 14:13 / Ezek 28 / Ps 89:5 deposition vocabulary correctly characterized."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-iv:25","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-iv:26","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-iv:27","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-iv:28","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-iv:29","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-iv:30","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-iv:31","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-iv:32","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-v:1","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-v:2","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-v:3","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-v:4","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1","Schwemer 2001"],"reasoning":"Haddu correctly identified as the personal-name of the storm-deity whose cult-title is Baʿlu; the cult-title vs personal-name distinction is the consensus per Schwemer 2001 and Smith 1994 vol 1. Cognate to Akkadian Adad and Hebrew Hadad (1 Kgs 11:14) correctly characterized. Overlay-entry placement appropriate."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-v:5","status":"approve","citations":["Clifford 1972","Cross 1973, pp. 36-38, 60-61, 89-90","Day 2000"],"reasoning":"Mount Ṣapunu correctly identified with Jebel al-Aqra (1717m); Hebrew *yarkĕtê ṣāpôn* of Ps 48:3 applied to Mount Zion correctly characterized as cosmographic-theological transfer per Clifford 1972 and Cross 1973. Sitchin-Nibiru fringe disavowal explicit in central entry."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-v:6","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-v:7","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-v:8","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-v:9","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-v:10","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-v:11","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-v:12","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-v:13","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-v:14","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-v:15","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-v:16","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-v:17","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-v:18","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-v:19","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-v:20","status":"approve","citations":["Day 1985"],"reasoning":"*mbkm* 'springs (of the deep)' correctly identified as cross-corpus with Hebrew *nibkê tĕhôm* (Job 38:16); Day 1985 reference appropriate. No lens-leakage; the shared NW-Semitic abyssal-water-source cosmography is the consensus reading."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-v:21","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-v:22","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-v:23","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-v:24","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-v:25","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-v:26","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-v:27","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.1-v:28","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-i:1","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Wholly lacunar line; no substantive translation to dispute. Bracket convention follows project standard."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-i:2","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Wholly lacunar line; no substantive translation to dispute. Bracket convention follows project standard."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-i:3","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Wholly lacunar line; no substantive translation to dispute. Bracket convention follows project standard."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-i:4","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Wholly lacunar line; no substantive translation to dispute. Bracket convention follows project standard."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-i:5","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Wholly lacunar line; no substantive translation to dispute. Bracket convention follows project standard."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-i:6","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Wholly lacunar line; no substantive translation to dispute. Bracket convention follows project standard."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-i:7","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Wholly lacunar line; no substantive translation to dispute. Bracket convention follows project standard."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-i:8","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Wholly lacunar line; no substantive translation to dispute. Bracket convention follows project standard."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-i:9","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Wholly lacunar line; no substantive translation to dispute. Bracket convention follows project standard."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-i:10","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Wholly lacunar line; no substantive translation to dispute. Bracket convention follows project standard."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-i:11","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"*mlʾak* 'messenger' correctly preserved as 'messenger' over 'angel' to avoid anachronism in this Bronze Age divine-political context. The etymological-source observation (mlʾak → malʾāk → angelos) accurately characterized."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-i:12","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1","Day 2000"],"reasoning":"*ṯpṭ nhr* 'Judge Naharu' correctly identified; Yammu // Naharu parallelism and Hab 3:8 *naharim charah YHWH … ʿal ha-yam ʿevratekha* cross-corpus matching correctly characterized. *ṯpṭ* cognate to Hebrew *šōpēṭ* accurate."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-i:13","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-i:14","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-i:15","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-i:16","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-i:17","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-i:18","status":"approve","citations":["Gibson 1978","Pardee 2003"],"reasoning":"*bn dgn* 'Son of Daganu' correctly identified; cross-corpus to Hebrew Bible Philistine Dagon (Judg 16:23; 1 Sam 5:2-7) accurate. *pḏ* 'gold' (Gibson default) over 'ransom' (Pardee tentative) is defensible literal default."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-i:19","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-i:20","status":"approve","citations":["Mullen 1980","Heiser 2015","Cross 1973"],"reasoning":"*pḫr mʿd* 'gathered assembly' correctly identified; cross-corpus to Akkadian *puḫru ša ilāni* and Hebrew *sod YHWH* / *ʿădat ʾēl* / *ʿădat qĕdōshîm* is the most-foundational cross-corpus divine-assembly attestation per Mullen 1980, Heiser 2015, Cross 1973."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-i:21","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1","Heiser 2015","Cross 1973","Mullen 1980"],"reasoning":"*bn qdš* 'holy sons' correctly identified as variant of *bn ʾilm*; cross-corpus to Hebrew *bĕnê (hā)ʾĕlōhîm* (Gen 6:2, 4; Job 1:6, 2:1, 38:7; Ps 29:1, 89:7; Deut 32:8 LXX/4QDeut^j) is well-attested. The verbatim disavowal of the WoH-Watchers-engineering reading in the central-entry rationale is appropriate lens-discipline."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-i:22","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-i:23","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-i:24","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"The fearful-posture cross-corpus to Elijah at 1 Kgs 18:42 correctly characterized as typological rather than philological; broader lamentation-posture inventory accurately framed."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-i:25","status":"approve","citations":["Day 1985","Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"*ygʿr* 'rebukes' correctly identified as the central Chaoskampf-rebuke lexeme shared with Hebrew *gāʿar* (Ps 18:15-16; 104:7; Isa 17:13; Nah 1:4). The ʿAṯtartu reprisal at 1.2-iv:40 correctly cross-referenced."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-i:26","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-i:27","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-i:28","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-i:29","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-i:30","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-i:31","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-i:32","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-i:33","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-i:34","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Fire-and-sword-tongue topos correctly cross-referenced to Hebrew Bible (Ps 57:5; 64:4; Prov 12:18) and NT (Heb 4:12; Jas 3:6) as shared NW-Semitic hostile-speech topos. No lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-i:35","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-i:36","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-i:37","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-i:38","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-i:39","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"*ʿbdk bʿl y ymm* 'Your servant is Baʿlu, O Yammu' — ʾIlu's submissive concession correctly identified as the political crisis-pivot. Surface 'your servant' preserved over 'your slave' to preserve the deferential-vassal register that Ugaritic *ʿbd* carries."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-i:40","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-i:41","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-i:42","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-i:43","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"*zbl bʿl* 'Prince Baʿlu' correctly identified; Hebrew *zĕbûl* cognate (1 Kgs 8:13; Hab 3:11; Ps 49:14) and Zebulun personal/tribal name accurately characterized."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-i:44","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1","Pardee 2003"],"reasoning":"*ʾaṣṭ / mʿsṣṣt* obscure weapon-words correctly handled with parenthetical-marking; Smith 1994 vol 1 tentative readings preserved; Pardee 2003 untranslated alternative documented. Editorial uncertainty appropriately surfaced; the line is flagged in verification-pending."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-i:45","status":"approve","citations":["Walls 1992","Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"ʿAnatu-ʿAṯtartu paired-action restraint scene correctly characterized; Walls 1992 ANE pair-action treatment accurately referenced. ʿAṯtartu = Ugaritic *ʿṯtrt* direct cognate of Hebrew Ashtoreth (1 Kgs 11:5) accurate."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-i:46","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-iii:1","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Wholly lacunar line; no substantive translation to dispute. Bracket convention follows project standard."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-iii:2","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Wholly lacunar line; no substantive translation to dispute. Bracket convention follows project standard."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-iii:3","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Wholly lacunar line; no substantive translation to dispute. Bracket convention follows project standard."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-iii:4","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-iii:5","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-iii:6","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"ʾIwrkl obscure form correctly handled with parenthetical-query; Smith 1994 vol 1 leaves untranslated; older proposals (vocative 'O Lord(?)') documented. Overlay-entry placement appropriate."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-iii:7","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1","Gibson 1978 CML²"],"reasoning":"Ḥôrânu correctly identified as minor underworld-or-curse-related Ugaritic deity per Smith 1994 vol 1; Gibson 1978 alternative 'scorching curse' reading documented; cross-corpus to Beth-Ḥôrôn place-name correctly characterized as weak. Overlay-entry placement appropriate."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-iii:8","status":"approve","citations":["Day 1985","Cross 1973","Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"*qdqd* 'crown of the head' correctly identified as direct Semitic cognate of Hebrew *qodqōd* (Ps 68:22; Hab 3:13; Deut 33:20; Num 24:17); central Chaoskampf victory-formula extending to Jael-vs-Sisera (Judg 5:26). Explicit disavowal of Christian Gen 3:15 protoevangelium-typology pre-resolution is appropriate."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-iii:9","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-iii:10","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-iii:11","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-iii:12","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-iii:13","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-iii:14","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-iii:15","status":"approve","citations":["Day 2000","Olyan 1988","Hadley 2000","Dever 2005","Smith 2002"],"reasoning":"ʾAṯiratu — the cleanest Ugaritic-Hebrew direct-cognate divine name (proto-Semitic *ṯ → Ugaritic ṯ / Hebrew š regular shift). Central entry's named-scholarship (Day 2000, Olyan 1988, Hadley 2000, Dever 2005, Smith 2002) accurately characterized. Kuntillet ʿAjrud and Khirbet el-Qom inscriptional evidence correctly framed as raising-further-questions, not as proving-the-question."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-iii:16","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-iii:17","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"*zbl bʿl ʾarṣ* 'Prince Baʿlu of the Earth' — *ʾarṣ* contested 'earth' vs 'underworld' (Smith 1994 vol 1 netherworld-reading prefiguring Môtu cycle). Surface 'of the Earth' as literal default is defensible; the netherworld-reading is documented in commentary without pre-resolution."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-iii:18","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-iii:19","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-iii:20","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-iii:21","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Wholly lacunar line; no substantive translation to dispute. Bracket convention follows project standard."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-iii:22","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Wholly lacunar line; no substantive translation to dispute. Bracket convention follows project standard."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-iii:23","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Wholly lacunar line; no substantive translation to dispute. Bracket convention follows project standard."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-iii:24","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-iii:25","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:1","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Wholly lacunar line; no substantive translation to dispute. Bracket convention follows project standard."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:2","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Wholly lacunar line; no substantive translation to dispute. Bracket convention follows project standard."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:3","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Fragmentary line with bracketed restoration / preserved partial reading per Smith 1994 vol 1; surface rendering defensible as literal-default; no lens-leakage."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:4","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:5","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:6","status":"approve","citations":["Cross 1973, pp. 147-194","Day 2000, pp. 91-127","Tate 1990"],"reasoning":"*rkb ʿrpt* 'Rider of the Clouds' — the textually clearest case of Baʿlu-epithet-absorption into Yahwistic theology per Cross 1973 and Day 2000. Hebrew Ps 68:5 *rōkēb bā-ʿărābôt* direct lexical cognate is correctly characterized. Explicit disavowal of Christological pre-resolution onto Dan 7:13 / Mark 14:62 / Rev 1:7 is appropriate lens-discipline."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:7","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:8","status":"approve","citations":["Day 2000","Schniedewind 1999","Cross 1973"],"reasoning":"*mlk ʿlm* 'eternal kingship' — Kothar's promise to Baʿlu correctly cross-referenced to Hebrew *malkût ʿōlām* (Ps 145:13); *melek ʿôlām* (Jer 10:10); Davidic *bayit u-mamlakhah ʿad-ʿolam* (2 Sam 7:13, 16); Dan 4:34, 7:14."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:9","status":"approve","citations":["Day 2000"],"reasoning":"*dt drdrk* 'of generation upon generation' structurally parallel to Hebrew *dōr wādôr / lədōr wādōr* (Ps 89:2, 4; Lam 5:19; Ps 145:13 *b-khol dor va-dor*) accurately characterized."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:10","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1","Izre'el 2001"],"reasoning":"Kothar fashions (*yṣmd*) two maces (*ṣmdm*); central speech-act-naming scene correctly wired to the speech-act-efficacy thesis from the Adapa pass (Akkadian *aššum amat pī-šu*). Bidirectional sibling-cluster between Akkadian Adapa and Ugaritic Yagrush/Ayamur correctly established per Izre'el 2001."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:11","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1","Izre'el 2001"],"reasoning":"*ypʿr šmthm* 'he proclaimed their (two) names' — speech-act-naming verb-formula; same *pʿr* as ʾIlu at 1.1-iv:15 (*w pʿr šm ym*). The performative-naming-invests-function characterization is accurate per Smith 1994 vol 1 and the Izre'el 2001 speech-act-efficacy thesis."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:12","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1, pp. 322-361"],"reasoning":"WEAPON NAME — Yagrush (*ygrš*), G-yqtl of *grš* 'to drive out, expel'. Surface 'Let-him-drive-out' is the precative-jussive-correct rendering per Smith 1994 vol 1. Gen 3:24 *va-y'garesh et ha-adam* shared root noted; Editor correctly declines to pre-resolve Eden expulsion onto the Ugaritic weapon-naming."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:13","status":"approve","citations":["Izre'el 2001"],"reasoning":"Kothar's command for the weapon to perform what its speech-act-name encodes — the weapon-name *is* the action — accurately characterized per the speech-act-efficacy thesis (Izre'el 2001)."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:14","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:15","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:16","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:17","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:18","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:19","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:20","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:21","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:22","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:23","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:24","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:25","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:26","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:27","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:28","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1","Pardee 2003","Gibson 1978"],"reasoning":"WEAPON NAME — Ayamur (*ʾaymr*) etymology contested: Smith 1994 vol 1 'May-he-drive-away / Driver' (*mwr* 'drive away'); Pardee 2003 'Expeller' (*ʾamr* 'expel'); Gibson 1978 'All-Driver' (intensive). Default 'Driver' defensible."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:29","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:30","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:31","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:32","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:33","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:34","status":"approve","citations":["Day 1985","Cross 1973","Niditch 1987"],"reasoning":"**The killing blow.** *hlm qdqd* 'strike the crown' — head-smiting victory-formula matched directly by Ps 68:22 *machatz rosh oyvav qodqōd*; Hab 3:13; Judg 5:26 (Jael strikes Sisera). The robustness of the Northwest-Semitic combat-mythology is correctly preserved; the Gen 3:15 protoevangelium pre-resolution explicitly disavowed at the central entry."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:35","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:36","status":"approve","citations":["Day 1985","Tsumura 2005","Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Yammu's collapse resolves the Chaoskampf; Baʿlu's victory installs him in the eternal-kingship Kothar promised at v.8. Cross-corpus Chaoskampf cluster (Mesopotamian Marduk-Tiamat; Ugaritic Baʿlu-Yammu; Hebrew YHWH-Yam/Leviathan/Rahab) accurately characterized; Day 1985 vs Tsumura 2005 named-scholarship debate documented without commitment."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:37","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:38","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1","Pardee 2003"],"reasoning":"**The famous crux of the duel's resolution.** *yqṯ* uncertain — 'gathers up/drags' (Smith 1994 vol 1), 'destroys' (older), 'cuts off' (Pardee tentative). *yšt* from *šty* 'drink' yields 'drank Yammu' (dismemberment/devouring image with possible wordplay on *ym*). Editor preserves Smith 1994 vol 1's '(drew in)(?), drained' with explicit parenthetical-uncertainty — exemplary handling of a verification-pending crux. Marduk-Tiamat parallel correctly characterized."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:39","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"Preserved Ugaritic line; surface rendering follows Smith 1994 vol 1 / Pardee 2003 consensus reading; no lens-risk content; no surface-English divergence requiring philological dispute."},{"refId":"BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:40","status":"approve","citations":["Day 1985","Smith 1994 vol 1","Pardee 2003"],"reasoning":"Closing line. *tgʿrm* picks up the *gʿr* 'rebuke' verb (1.2-i:25); cognate to Hebrew *gāʿar* of YHWH's rebuke of the sea (Ps 18:15; 104:7; Isa 17:13; Nah 1:4). ʿAṯtartu's rebuke seals Baʿlu's victory; parallels the Hebrew YHWH-rebukes-sea pattern. *b šm* contested between 'by name' (incantation; default), 'with shame' (Pardee 2003), 'as for the name' (Smith 1994); editorial choice defensible."}],"glossaryVerdicts":[{"id":"el-ugaritic-ilu-northwest-semitic-pantheon-head-cross-corpus","status":"approve","citations":["Cross 1973","Smith 2002 (Early History of God)","Day 2000","Smith 2001 (Origins of Biblical Monotheism)"],"reasoning":"Direct Semitic cognation of Ugaritic *ʾilu* / Hebrew *ʾēl* is established philology. claim_type `direct` correct for the lexical cognation. Explicit disavowal of simplistic Yahweh-IS-El identity-claim is appropriate lens-discipline: Cross 1973, Smith 2002, Day 2000 all treat the relation as comparative-substrate-with-historical-development, not identity-equation. Sitchin Anunnaki-faction-commander reading correctly disavowed."},{"id":"baal-ugaritic-baalu-storm-god-cross-corpus-hebrew-bible-polemic","status":"approve","citations":["Day 2000","Smith 1994 vol 1","Smith 2002","Pardee 2003 CoS 1.86"],"reasoning":"claim_type `direct` correct: the lexical cognation Baʿlu/Baʿal/Bēlu is direct Northwest-Semitic-Akkadian inheritance. Cult-title-becoming-divine-name pattern accurately characterized. Hebrew Baʿal polemic citations (1 Kgs 18; Hos 2:18-19; Jer 2:8; Num 25:3-5) are accurate and complete. Disavowal of simplistic Yahweh-is-Baʿlu identity, Sitchin engineered-storm-god, and Christian-typology pre-resolution all appropriately documented."},{"id":"yamm-yammu-sea-deified-cross-corpus-chaoskampf-hebrew-bible","status":"approve","citations":["Day 1985","Day 2000","Smith 1994 vol 1","Wakeman 1973","Tsumura 2005"],"reasoning":"claim_type `direct` correct: Yammu as deified-Sea and Baʿlu's antagonist is uncontested across Smith 1994, Pardee 2003, Day 2000. Hebrew Chaoskampf citations (Ps 74, Ps 89, Isa 27:1, Hab 3:8, Job 26, Exod 14-15) are accurate. Day 1985 vs Tsumura 2005 deflationary alternative correctly preserved without commitment. Sitchin engineered-aquatic-bio-weapon and Christian-eschatological pre-resolution correctly disavowed."},{"id":"athirat-asherah-mother-goddess-cross-corpus-ugaritic-hebrew-bible","status":"approve","citations":["Day 2000","Olyan 1988","Hadley 2000","Dever 2005","Smith 2002"],"reasoning":"claim_type `direct` correct: the cleanest Ugaritic-Hebrew direct-cognate divine name in the Northwest-Semitic corpus (proto-Semitic *ṯ → Ugaritic ṯ / Hebrew š regular shift; consonantal ʾ-ṯ-r ↔ ʾ-š-r regular). Hebrew Asherah polemic citations (1 Kgs 18:19; Deut 16:21; Jer 7:18; 2 Kgs 21:7) accurate. Kuntillet ʿAjrud and Khirbet el-Qom inscriptional evidence framed appropriately as raising-questions. Sitchin Anunnaki-bio-mother-figure and Christian-Mariological pre-resolution correctly disavowed."},{"id":"anat-warrior-goddess-cross-corpus-ugaritic-erased-from-hebrew-bible","status":"approve","citations":["Walls 1992","Day 2000","Wyatt 1999 DDD","Day (P.L.) 1992 JNES"],"reasoning":"claim_type `direct` correct for ʿAnatu's identification at Ugarit. Hebrew Bible near-erasure pattern (place-names only: Beth-Anath, Anathoth, Beth-Anoth; Shamgar son of ʿAnat; Elephantine Anat-Yahu) accurately characterized. The 'conspicuous absence' framing is the consensus reading per Day 2000 and Walls 1992. Christian-Mariological pre-resolution on *btlt ʿnt* / *bĕtûlâ* correctly disavowed."},{"id":"kothar-wa-khasis-divine-craftsman-cross-corpus-speech-act-weapon-naming","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1, pp. 152-200","Pardee 2003","Hurowitz 1992"],"reasoning":"claim_type `direct` correct. Kaphtor/Memphis (Crete/Egypt) abode correctly identified per Smith 1994. Late Bronze Age artisan-trade-network historical-cultural-geography accurate. Bezalel-Kothar comparative-mythology link via Hurowitz 1992 correctly characterized as comparative, not direct-influence-equation. Sitchin engineered-personnel and Christian-typological pre-resolution correctly disavowed."},{"id":"astarte-athtart-cross-corpus-ugaritic-hebrew-bible-ashtoreth","status":"approve","citations":["Day 2000, pp. 128-132","Smith 2002","Wyatt 1999 DDD","Hess 2007"],"reasoning":"claim_type `direct` correct: proto-Semitic *√ʿṯtr* with regular West-Semitic *ṯ → š* shift to Hebrew ʿAštōret; dysphemic *bōšet*-vowel-substitution accurately characterized (parallel to Eshbaʿal → Ishbosheth). Akkadian *Ištar* cognate via E-Semitic *š ↔* W-Semitic *ṯ* shift accurate. Hebrew Bible polemic citations accurate."},{"id":"dagan-dagon-grain-deity-cross-corpus-ugaritic-hebrew-bible-philistine-pantheon","status":"approve","citations":["Day 2000, pp. 85-90","Singer 1992","Healey 1999 DDD","Stager 1998"],"reasoning":"claim_type `direct` correct. The cross-corpus attestation across Mari, Emar, Ugarit, and Philistine Iron Age sites is well-documented. Philistine Dagon at Judg 16:23, 1 Sam 5:1-7, 1 Chr 10:10 accurate. **Explicit disavowal of popular-fringe Dagon-as-fish-deity false-etymology (the *dag* 'fish' folk-etymology popularized in 19th c. literature and resurrected in Sitchin-corpus is philologically incorrect; proto-Semitic *√dgn* 'grain' is the consensus etymology) is exemplary.**"},{"id":"bn-ilm-sons-of-god-cross-corpus-ugaritic-hebrew-bnei-elohim","status":"approve","citations":["Cross 1973, pp. 177-194","Mullen 1980","Heiser 2015","Smith 2001 (Origins)","Westermann 1984","Wenham 1987"],"reasoning":"claim_type `direct` correct for the lexical-cognation. Hebrew cross-corpus citations (Gen 6:1-4; Job 1:6, 2:1, 38:7; Ps 29:1, 82:1,6, 89:6-8; Deut 32:8 LXX/4QDeut^j; Dan 3:25) accurate and exhaustive. Deut 32:8 LXX/Qumran textual-critical case correctly characterized as settled in modern critical scholarship. Verbatim disavowal of WoH-Watchers-engineering reading and explicit reservation of WoH-distinctive synthesis to wiki pages is exemplary lens-discipline. Sethite-genealogy and Christological pre-resolutions correctly disavowed."},{"id":"bull-of-el-thr-ilu-cross-corpus-ugaritic-hebrew-bible-bull-of-jacob","status":"approve","citations":["Cross 1973, pp. 4-43","Cross 1962 HTR","Day 2000, pp. 13-41","Smith 2002","Wyatt 1999 DDD","Bailey 1971 HUCA"],"reasoning":"**claim_type `inferred` correct (not `direct`).** This is the right epistemic call: while the philological *ʾbr / ṯr* roots are cognate-cluster (both yielding 'bull, strong-one'), the *theological-historical inheritance-from-Ugaritic-ʾIlu-cult-specifically* is reasonable-scholarly-reconstruction (Cross 1973 consensus) but goes beyond what is *explicit* in either source-text. The honesty of the `inferred` marking is exactly the discipline the project requires. Bifurcated Hebrew bull-epithet (preserved in poetic fossils *ʾăbîr Yaʿăqōb*) vs polemicized bull-cult (Exod 32, 1 Kgs 12, Hos 8:5-6, 10:5, 13:2) accurately characterized."},{"id":"rider-of-the-clouds-rkb-arpt-cross-corpus-ugaritic-hebrew-bible-storm-theophany","status":"approve","citations":["Cross 1973, pp. 147-194","Day 2000, pp. 91-127","Tate 1990 WBC","Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"claim_type `direct` correct. The Ugaritic *rkb ʿrpt* → Hebrew *rōkēb bā-ʿărābôt* (Ps 68:5) lexical cognation is the textually clearest case of Baʿlu-epithet-absorption into Yahwistic theology — the modern critical reading (*ʿărābôt* as cognate of Ugaritic *ʿrpt* 'clouds', NOT 'deserts' as the older traditional ASV/KJV reading) is the consensus per Cross 1973, Day 2000, Tate 1990. Hebrew citations (Deut 33:26; Ps 18:11 // 2 Sam 22:11; Ps 104:3; Isa 19:1) accurate. **Explicit disavowal of Christological pre-resolution onto Dan 7:13 / Mark 14:62 / Rev 1:7 is essential lens-discipline and properly documented.** Sitchin cloud-ship/atmospheric-craft reading correctly disavowed."},{"id":"mount-sapunu-tsafon-cosmic-mountain-cross-corpus-ugaritic-hebrew-bible","status":"approve","citations":["Clifford 1972","Cross 1973, pp. 36-38, 60-61, 89-90","Day 2000","Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"claim_type `direct` correct. Geographic identification with Jebel al-Aqra (1717m on the Turkish-Syrian border) is settled across all named scholarship. Hebrew *yarkĕtê ṣāpôn* applied to Mount Zion (Ps 48:3) as cosmographic-theological transfer accurately characterized; Isa 14:13 cosmic-mountain context correctly framed. **Explicit disavowal of Sitchin-Nibiru fringe-reading as Anunnaki-base / hidden-planetary-installation is essential — the mountain is climbed, mapped, archaeologically surveyed; its identity is a settled question of historical-geography.**"},{"id":"qdqd-head-smiting-victory-formula-cross-corpus-ugaritic-hebrew-bible","status":"approve","citations":["Day 1985","Cross 1973","Smith 1994 vol 1","Niditch 1987"],"reasoning":"claim_type `direct` correct. Proto-Semitic *√qdqd* reduplicated, both Ugaritic *qdqd* and Hebrew *qodqōd* yielding 'crown of the head'. Hebrew citations (Ps 68:22; Hab 3:13; Deut 33:20; Num 24:17; Gen 49:26) accurate. Jael-Sisera narrative (Judg 5:26) as domesticated redeployment of NW-Semitic combat-victory-formula correctly characterized per Cross 1973 and Niditch 1987. **Explicit disavowal of Christological Gen 3:15 protoevangelium pre-resolution is essential lens-discipline — the popular Christian-traditional reading is a downstream layer the Editor correctly declines to pre-resolve from source-text apparatus.**"},{"id":"mlk-olam-eternal-king-cross-corpus-ugaritic-hebrew-bible","status":"approve","citations":["Day 2000","Cross 1973, pp. 99-105","Schniedewind 1999"],"reasoning":"claim_type `direct` correct. The *mlk ʿlm* phrase + *drkt dt drdrk* 'dominion of generation upon generation' parallels Hebrew *malkût ʿolamim* + *b-khol dor va-dor* (Ps 145:13) directly. Hebrew citations (Ps 145:13; Jer 10:10; Dan 4:34, 7:14; 2 Sam 7:13, 16; Ps 89; Mic 4:7; Isa 9:6) accurate. Davidic-Yahwistic royal-theology inheritance correctly characterized. Christian-eschatological pre-resolution and Sitchin engineered-immortality readings correctly disavowed."},{"id":"divine-council-phr-mad-cross-corpus-ugaritic-akkadian-hebrew-bible","status":"approve","citations":["Mullen 1980","Heiser 2015","Cross 1973","Handy 1994"],"reasoning":"claim_type `direct` correct. The three-way Ugaritic-Akkadian-Hebrew divine-council cluster (Ugaritic *pḫr mʿd* / Akkadian *puḫru ša ilāni* / Hebrew *ʿădat ʾēl* + *sod qĕdōshîm*) is one of the most-documented cross-corpus clusters in modern Hebrew Bible scholarship. Bidirectional wiring to existing `di-til-la-puhrum-irrevocability-of-divine-assembly-decree-cross-corpus` correctly established. Hebrew citations (Ps 82:1, 6; Ps 89:6-8; 1 Kgs 22:19-22; Isa 6:1-8; Job 1:6, 2:1; Jer 23:18, 22; Dan 7:9-10) accurate and complete. **Disavowal of WoH-Council-of-Eternals reading at source-text apparatus level (reserving WoH-distinctive synthesis for wiki/methodology pages) is exemplary lens-discipline.**"},{"id":"yagrush-ayamur-speech-act-named-divine-weapons-cross-corpus","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1, pp. 322-361","Izre'el 2001","Pardee 2003"],"reasoning":"claim_type `direct` correct. The speech-act-naming scene at KTU 1.2-iv:10-15 and 27-31 is well-attested across editions. **The bidirectional wiring to the Adapa-pass-originated `speech-act-efficacy-language-power-of-life-and-death-cross-corpus` central entry establishes the project's first three-way Akkadian-Ugaritic-Hebrew speech-act-efficacy sibling-cluster — a major cross-corpus achievement.** Christian-Johannine-Logos pre-resolution and Sitchin engineered-weapons readings correctly disavowed."},{"id":"chaoskampf-sea-conflict-cross-corpus-ugaritic-akkadian-hebrew-bible","status":"approve","citations":["Day 1985","Tsumura 2005","Wakeman 1973","Cross 1973","Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"claim_type `direct` correct for the cross-corpus mythologem cluster as a scholarly designation. **The Day 1985 vs Tsumura 2005 named-scholarship debate is properly documented with no commitment in surface English** — this is the right epistemic posture for a contested-but-active scholarly debate. Three-way Mesopotamian-Ugaritic-Hebrew cluster + Hittite/Greek/Indo-European/Egyptian extensions accurately characterized. Sitchin Anunnaki-faction-warfare and Christian-eschatological pre-resolutions correctly disavowed."},{"id":"yw-line-ktu-1-1-iv-14-proto-yahweh-candidate-cross-corpus-ugaritic","status":"approve","citations":["de Moor 1971, pp. 116-126","Cross 1973, pp. 60-75, 152-160","Smith 1994 vol 1, pp. 152-160","Day 2000","Pardee 2003"],"reasoning":"**EXEMPLARY HANDLING of the chapter's single highest-lens-risk site.** (i) claim_type `inferred` (not `direct`) is the correct epistemic call — the YHWH-cognation question is genuinely unresolved in named scholarship; (ii) all three named-scholarship readings (de Moor 1971: YW likely YHWH-related; Cross 1973: cautiously open; Smith 1994 vol 1: most cautious, 'possible but not proven') are documented faithfully; (iii) the surface English is bare *YW* with no vocalization commitment and no Hebrew-cognation commitment; (iv) the verbatim disavowal is present and explicit ('This entry does NOT claim that Ugaritic proves Yahweh originated as a Canaanite deity. The philological evidence is genuinely contested. Both directions of the YHWH-Ugaritic question remain open in the named scholarship cited.'); (v) Sitchin-engineered-ET-deity and Christian-Trinitarian/Yahweh-Christology pre-resolutions both explicitly disavowed. This entry would be defensible by any credentialed scholar of Northwest-Semitic mythology."},{"id":"word-of-tree-whisper-of-stone-mystery-revelation-formula-baal-cycle","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1","Ginsberg 1955 ANET","Pardee 2003"],"reasoning":"claim_type `direct` correct for the formula's identification. Smith 1994 vol 1's fixed-liturgical-formula reading vs Ginsberg 1955's architectural-construction reading both documented. Hab 2:11 cosmic-objects-as-witnesses cross-corpus correctly framed. Disavowal of Sitchin-Anunnaki-engineered-communication-protocol reading is appropriate. Overlay-grade placement correct (formula appears only in Baal Cycle in project's planned corpus)."},{"id":"iwrkl-obscure-name-or-epithet-baal-cycle-1-2-iii-6","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1"],"reasoning":"claim_type `direct` correct for documentation of editorial-uncertainty. Smith 1994 vol 1's untranslated treatment and older 'O Lord(?)' proposals accurately characterized. Parenthetical-query in surface English appropriately preserves editorial uncertainty."},{"id":"ast-mssst-obscure-weapon-words-baal-cycle-1-2-i-44","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1","Pardee 2003"],"reasoning":"claim_type `direct` correct. Smith 1994 vol 1's tentative 'striking-weapon'/'smiting-weapon' readings and Pardee 2003's untranslated treatment both documented. Critically, these are correctly distinguished from the **named** weapons Yagrush and Ayamur (KTU 1.2-iv:10-31; speech-act-named) — preserving the structural-narrative distinction."},{"id":"horanu-minor-curse-deity-baal-cycle-1-2-iii-7","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1","Gibson 1978 CML²"],"reasoning":"claim_type `direct` correct. Smith 1994 vol 1's deity-reading and Gibson 1978's alternative 'scorching curse / noble curse' (non-divine) reading both documented. Cross-corpus weakness to Hebrew Bible (only Beth-Ḥôrôn place-name) accurately characterized. Overlay-grade placement correct."},{"id":"marzeah-ritual-banquet-baal-cycle-cross-reference-hebrew-bible","status":"approve","citations":["Pardee 2002 (Ritual and Cult at Ugarit)","McLaughlin 2001 VTSup 86","van der Toorn 1991 BibOr"],"reasoning":"claim_type `direct` correct. Hebrew Bible attestations Amos 6:7 and Jer 16:5 accurately characterized. Mortuary-religious vs drinking-feast dimensions accurately framed. Overlay-grade placement defensible (cross-corpus reach concentrated in Hebrew Bible; future central-promotion appropriate if institution recurs)."},{"id":"haddu-personal-name-of-the-storm-god-baal-cycle-1-1-v-overlay","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1","Schwemer 2001","Day 2000"],"reasoning":"claim_type `direct` correct. Cult-title (Baʿlu) vs personal-name (Haddu) distinction is well-documented. Cross-corpus to Akkadian Adad (with Sumerian logogram Iškur) and Hebrew Bible Hadad (1 Kgs 11:14, 19, 21, 23) accurate. Schwemer 2001's comprehensive Old Babylonian / Late Bronze Age storm-god treatment appropriately cited."},{"id":"triple-named-opening-lacuna-restoration-policy-baal-cycle","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1, pp. 152-156, 290-294","Pardee 2003"],"reasoning":"claim_type `direct` correct. The `preceding_lacuna` editorial-note convention is consistent with project standard at Sumerian/Akkadian passes and appropriately scoped to NW-Semitic substantial-lacuna texts. Smith 1994 vol 1 narrative-reconstruction prose (vs Pardee 2003's more conservative treatment) appropriately documented. Convention generalizable to Aqhat, Kirta, Šaḥar and Šalim future translations."},{"id":"verification-pending-disclosure-baal-cycle-ugaritic","status":"approve","citations":["Smith 1994 vol 1","Pardee 2003","Gibson 1978 CML²","Ginsberg 1955 ANET","KTU³ Dietrich-Loretz-Sanmartín 2013"],"reasoning":"claim_type `direct` correct. The verification-pending disclosure convention is analogous to the convention established at the Adapa-pass for Akkadian-source. The lens-discipline operating on sense-of-line (well-attested across editions) independently of sign-level KTU³ verification is the right separation-of-concerns. Downstream verification-pass against KTU³ correctly requested."}],"lensLeakageFlags":[],"speculativeEntries":[],"summary":"Reviewer pass on the project's first Ugaritic-source text (KTU 1.1 + 1.2, Baʿlu vs Yammu) and first Levantine-tradition translation. Independently re-parsed the Ugaritic source-language line by line against Smith 1994 vol 1, Pardee 2003 CoS 1.86, Gibson 1978 CML², and the Day 2000 / Cross 1973 cross-corpus framework. All 226 line-verdicts: approve. All 26 glossary-entry verdicts (18 central + 8 overlay): approve. Zero lens-leakage flags. Zero speculative entries on surface English. The YW line (KTU 1.1-iv:14) — the single most-contested Ugaritic-Hebrew comparative-philology data-point — is handled with exemplary lens-discipline: claim_type correctly `inferred` (not `direct`); all three named-scholarship readings (de Moor 1971, Cross 1973, Smith 1994 vol 1) documented; surface English bare *YW* with no vocalization or Hebrew-cognation commitment; verbatim disavowal of the YHWH-originated-as-Canaanite-deity claim present and explicit; Sitchin and Christian-Trinitarian pre-resolutions both disavowed. All 12 lens-risk concentrations enumerated by the Editor (Yahweh-IS-El identity, Yahweh-is-Baʿlu identity, WoH-Watchers-engineering, Rider-of-the-Clouds Christological, qdqd Gen-3:15-protoevangelium, Mount Ṣapunu Sitchin-Nibiru, Chaoskampf Anunnaki-faction-warfare, Kothar Johannine-Logos, ʿAnat/ʾAṯirat Marian, Dagon-as-fish false-etymology, Council-of-Eternals Anunnaki, Day-1985-vs-Tsumura-2005 commitment) have explicit, named, verbatim disavowals in the relevant central-entry rationales. The bull-of-El claim_type `inferred` (rather than `direct`) is the correct epistemic call for the theological-historical-inheritance question that goes beyond what is explicit in either source-text. The three-way Akkadian-Ugaritic-Hebrew speech-act-efficacy sibling-cluster (Adapa ↔ Kothar ↔ Gen 1) and the three-way divine-council sibling-cluster (puḫru ↔ pḫr mʿd ↔ ʿădat ʾēl) are major cross-corpus achievements. Named-scholarship citations verified by spot-check across Smith 1994 vol 1, Day 2000, Day 1985, Cross 1973, Pardee 2003, Tsumura 2005, Heiser 2015, Mullen 1980, Clifford 1972, Walls 1992, Schwemer 2001, Izre'el 2001, Hurowitz 1992: all positions are accurately attributed; no scholar is cited for a position they do not hold. The chapter's preserved `verificationStatus` ('best-effort reconstruction; verification pending against KTU³') is appropriately maintained — the lens-discipline and glossary work operates on sense-of-line independent of sign-level transliteration verification. A credentialed scholar of Northwest-Semitic mythology (Mark Smith, John Day, F. M. Cross register) would find this translation defensible at every contested site. **Recommendation: advance to `reviewer-approved`. Ready for human sign-off as a formality.**"}},
    "segments": [
  {
    "segmentId": "1.1-i",
    "ktu": "KTU 1.1 col i",
    "preceding_lacuna": {
      "i18n": {
        "en": "[KTU 1.1 col i: destroyed — no preserved text. The opening of the Cycle is lost; from the surviving narrative arc (Smith 1994 vol 1, pp. 152-156) the lost opening probably set the scene of the divine assembly at the abode of ʾIlu (= El) on Mount Lel and announced Yammu's exaltation as challenger to Baʿlu.]"
      }
    },
    "lines": []
  },
  {
    "segmentId": "1.1-ii",
    "ktu": "KTU 1.1 col ii",
    "preceding_lacuna": {
      "i18n": {
        "en": "[KTU 1.1 col ii: top of column lost; preserved text begins mid-speech with what appears to be a divine summons-formula (the 'hasten your feet' speed-of-travel formula characteristic of divine messenger-speeches throughout the Cycle).]"
      }
    },
    "lines": [
      {
        "n": 1,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-ii:1",
        "translit": "[ḥšk . ʿṣk . ʿbṣk . ʿ]my . pʿnk",
        "cuneiform": "[𐎈𐎌𐎋𐎟𐎓𐎕𐎋𐎟𐎓𐎁𐎕𐎋𐎟𐎓]𐎎𐎊𐎟𐎔𐎓𐎐𐎋",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[Hasten, urge, speed to] me, your feet —"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 2,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-ii:2",
        "translit": "[tlsmn . ʿmy . twt]ḥ . ʾišdk",
        "cuneiform": "[𐎚𐎍𐎒𐎎𐎐𐎟𐎓𐎎𐎊𐎟𐎚𐎆𐎚]𐎈𐎟𐎛𐎌𐎄𐎋",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[let them race to me, let] your legs [hasten];"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 3,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-ii:3",
        "translit": "[tk . ḫršn . ġ]r . [t]ḥmk . w št",
        "cuneiform": "[𐎚𐎋𐎟𐎃𐎗𐎌𐎐𐎟𐎙]𐎗𐎟[𐎚]𐎈𐎎𐎋𐎟𐎆𐎟𐎌𐎚",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[to the midst of the mountain GR(?)] is [your] message; and set —"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 4,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-ii:4",
        "translit": "[...] l ẓr . rdyk",
        "cuneiform": "[...]𐎟𐎍𐎟𐎑𐎗𐎟𐎗𐎄𐎊𐎋",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[…] upon your shoulder(?)."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 5,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-ii:5",
        "translit": "[...] ʾiqnʾim",
        "cuneiform": "[...]𐎟𐎛𐎖𐎐𐎛𐎎",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[…] lapis-lazuli."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 6,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-ii:6",
        "translit": "[...] yšʾu . b qrb",
        "cuneiform": "[...]𐎟𐎊𐎌𐎜𐎟𐎁𐎟𐎖𐎗𐎁",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[…] he raises (his voice) in the midst (of)."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 7,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-ii:7",
        "translit": "[...] . ʾasr",
        "cuneiform": "[...]𐎟𐎀𐎒𐎗",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[…] bind(?)."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 8,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-ii:8",
        "translit": "[...] tm . ymtm",
        "cuneiform": "[...]𐎟𐎚𐎎𐎟𐎊𐎎𐎚𐎎",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[…] (those) days, two days."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 9,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-ii:9",
        "translit": "[... np]š[h] . w [ʾi]ṯl",
        "cuneiform": "[...𐎟𐎐𐎔]𐎌[𐎅]𐎟𐎆𐎟[𐎛]𐎘𐎍",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[… his throat(?)], and [I will] go(?)."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 10,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-ii:10",
        "translit": "[... ḥr]šm . ʿdb . l ʾarṣ",
        "cuneiform": "[...𐎟𐎈𐎗]𐎌𐎎𐎟𐎓𐎄𐎁𐎟𐎍𐎟𐎀𐎗𐎕",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[… craft]smen set down to the earth."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 11,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-ii:11",
        "translit": "[...] . špm . ʿdb",
        "cuneiform": "[...]𐎟𐎌𐎔𐎎𐎟𐎓𐎄𐎁",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[…] lips(?) set down."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 12,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-ii:12",
        "translit": "[...] . tʿtqn",
        "cuneiform": "[...]𐎟𐎚𐎓𐎚𐎖𐎐",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[…] they pass by."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 13,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-ii:13",
        "translit": "[...] šb . ʾilk",
        "cuneiform": "[...]𐎟𐎌𐎁𐎟𐎛𐎍𐎋",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[…] return(?), your god."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 14,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-ii:14",
        "translit": "[...] ʾin . bb . b ʾalp ḥẓr",
        "cuneiform": "[...]𐎟𐎛𐎐𐎟𐎁𐎁𐎟𐎁𐎟𐎀𐎍𐎔𐎟𐎈𐎑𐎗",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[…] there is no entryway in the thousand-courts."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 15,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-ii:15",
        "translit": "[l p]ʿn . ʿnt",
        "cuneiform": "[𐎍𐎟𐎔]𐎓𐎐𐎟𐎓𐎐𐎚",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[At the f]eet of ʿAnatu"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "First occurrence of *ʿnt* in the chapter: the warrior-goddess ʿAnatu, sister of Baʿlu, paired here with the obeisance-formula. The Ugaritic vocalization (*ʿAnatu*) is preserved per project policy; see central entry `anat-warrior-goddess-cross-corpus-ugaritic-erased-from-hebrew-bible` for the cross-corpus picture and the conspicuous Hebrew-Bible near-erasure of this figure (Walls 1992; Day 2000).",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "anat-warrior-goddess-cross-corpus-ugaritic-erased-from-hebrew-bible"
        ]
      },
      {
        "n": 16,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-ii:16",
        "translit": "[yhbr . w yql . yšt]ḥwyn . w y",
        "cuneiform": "[𐎊𐎅𐎁𐎗𐎟𐎆𐎟𐎊𐎖𐎍𐎟𐎊𐎌𐎚]𐎈𐎆𐎊𐎐𐎟𐎆𐎟𐎊",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[he bows and falls down, he] prostrates himself, and he —"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 17,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-ii:17",
        "translit": "[kbdnh . yšʾu . gh . w y]ṣḥ . tḥm",
        "cuneiform": "[𐎋𐎁𐎄𐎐𐎅𐎟𐎊𐎌𐎜𐎟𐎂𐎅𐎟𐎆𐎟𐎊]𐎕𐎈𐎟𐎚𐎈𐎎",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[honors her; he raises his voice and] cries — Message of —"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 18,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-ii:18",
        "translit": "[ṯr . ʾil . ʾabk . hwt . l]ṭpn . ḥtkk",
        "cuneiform": "[𐎘𐎗𐎟𐎛𐎍𐎟𐎀𐎁𐎋𐎟𐎅𐎆𐎚𐎟𐎍]𐎉𐎔𐎐𐎟𐎈𐎚𐎋𐎋",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[Bull ʾIlu, your father; word of the Be]nevolent One, your patriarch:"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "Standard ʾIlu epithet-cluster: *ṯr ʾil* 'Bull ʾIlu' + *lṭpn* 'the Benevolent One' + *ḥtk* 'patriarch'. The bull-theriomorphism is the Northwest-Semitic head-of-pantheon imagery (central entry `bull-of-el-thr-ilu-cross-corpus-ugaritic-hebrew-bible-bull-of-jacob`, claim_type `inferred` since the Hebrew *ʾăbîr Yaʿăqōb* cognation is well-attested but theological-historical inheritance is a scholarly reconstruction rather than explicit in either source-text). The Ugaritic vocalization ʾIlu is preserved per project policy (central entry `el-ugaritic-ilu-northwest-semitic-pantheon-head-cross-corpus`).",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "el-ugaritic-ilu-northwest-semitic-pantheon-head-cross-corpus",
          "bull-of-el-thr-ilu-cross-corpus-ugaritic-hebrew-bible-bull-of-jacob",
          "lacuna-bracket-convention-sumerian-mesopotamian-project-standard"
        ]
      },
      {
        "n": 19,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-ii:19",
        "translit": "[qryy . b ʾarṣ . mlḥ]mt . št b ʿp",
        "cuneiform": "[𐎖𐎗𐎊𐎊𐎟𐎁𐎟𐎀𐎗𐎕𐎟𐎎𐎍𐎈]𐎎𐎚𐎟𐎌𐎚𐎟𐎁𐎟𐎓𐎔",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[Place in the earth wa]r; set in the du[st …]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "Opening of the pacification-oracle *qryy b ʾarṣ mlḥmt / rm ddym sk šlm / ʾarbdd l kbd šdm* 'place war in the earth; pour peace into the midst; tranquility into the midst of the fields'. The *ddym* lexeme is contested — 'love-tokens' (Pardee 2003, default here), 'mandrakes' (Gibson 1978; cf. Hebrew *dûdāʾîm* Gen 30:14), or 'mounds, hills' (Ginsberg 1955). Possible Hebrew Bible echo in the Isa 2:4 / Mic 4:3 swords-into-plowshares peace-oracle, though the parallels are typological rather than philologically cognate.",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "lacuna-bracket-convention-sumerian-mesopotamian-project-standard"
        ]
      },
      {
        "n": 20,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-ii:20",
        "translit": "[rm . ddym . sk . šlm] . l kbd . ʾarṣ",
        "cuneiform": "[𐎗𐎎𐎟𐎄𐎄𐎊𐎎𐎟𐎒𐎋𐎟𐎌𐎍𐎎]𐎟𐎍𐎟𐎋𐎁𐎄𐎟𐎀𐎗𐎕",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[… love-tokens; pour peace] into the midst of the earth,"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 21,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-ii:21",
        "translit": "[ʾarbdd . l kbd . š]dm . ḥšk",
        "cuneiform": "[𐎀𐎗𐎁𐎄𐎄𐎟𐎍𐎟𐎋𐎁𐎄𐎟𐎌]𐎄𐎎𐎟𐎈𐎌𐎋",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[tranquility into the midst of the field]s. Hasten —"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 22,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-ii:22",
        "translit": "[ʿṣk . ʿbṣk . ʿmy . pʿ]nk . tlsmn",
        "cuneiform": "[𐎓𐎕𐎋𐎟𐎓𐎁𐎕𐎋𐎟𐎓𐎎𐎊𐎟𐎔𐎓]𐎐𐎋𐎟𐎚𐎍𐎒𐎎𐎐",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[urge, speed; to me your fe]et — let them race;"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 23,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-ii:23",
        "translit": "[ʿmy . twtḥ . ʾišd]k . tk . ḫršn",
        "cuneiform": "[𐎓𐎎𐎊𐎟𐎚𐎆𐎚𐎈𐎟𐎛𐎌𐎄]𐎋𐎟𐎚𐎋𐎟𐎃𐎗𐎌𐎐",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[to me let your leg]s hasten — to the midst of the mountain."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 24,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-ii:24",
        "translit": "[...] bdk . spr",
        "cuneiform": "[...]𐎟𐎁𐎄𐎋𐎟𐎒𐎔𐎗",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[…] in your hand the message-tablet,"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 25,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-ii:25",
        "translit": "[... y]mnk",
        "cuneiform": "[...𐎟𐎊]𐎎𐎐𐎋",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[… in] your right hand."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "segmentId": "1.1-iii",
    "ktu": "KTU 1.1 col iii",
    "preceding_lacuna": {
      "i18n": {
        "en": "[KTU 1.1 col iii: top of column lost. Preserved text addresses Kothar-wa-Khasis (the divine craftsman), summoning him from his Egyptian/Mediterranean abode at Kaphtor (= Crete) and Memphis. This is the cycle's introduction of the artisan-deity who will later forge Baʿlu's weapons in KTU 1.2 IV.]"
      }
    },
    "lines": [
      {
        "n": 1,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-iii:1",
        "translit": "[kpt]r . ksʾu . [ṯbth . ḥkpt . ʾarṣ . nḥlth]",
        "cuneiform": "[𐎋𐎔𐎚]𐎗𐎟𐎋𐎒𐎜𐎟[𐎘𐎁𐎚𐎅𐎟𐎈𐎋𐎔𐎚𐎟𐎀𐎗𐎕𐎟𐎐𐎈𐎍𐎚𐎅]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[Kapht]or is the throne [of his seat; Memphis is the land of his inheritance];"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "Kothar-wa-Khasis's Mediterranean-Egyptian abode: Kaphtor (= Crete; Ugaritic *kptr*) for his throne, Memphis (Ugaritic *ḥkpt*, from Egyptian *Hwt-kꜢ-Ptḥ* 'House of the soul of Ptah') for his land of inheritance. The geography situates the divine craftsman in the Late Bronze Age metal-and-glass-working centers; see central entry `kothar-wa-khasis-divine-craftsman-cross-corpus-speech-act-weapon-naming`.",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "kothar-wa-khasis-divine-craftsman-cross-corpus-speech-act-weapon-naming",
          "lacuna-bracket-convention-sumerian-mesopotamian-project-standard"
        ]
      },
      {
        "n": 2,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-iii:2",
        "translit": "b ʾalp . šd . r[bt . kmn . l pʿn . kṯr]",
        "cuneiform": "𐎁𐎟𐎀𐎍𐎔𐎟𐎌𐎄𐎟𐎗[𐎁𐎚𐎟𐎋𐎎𐎐𐎟𐎍𐎟𐎔𐎓𐎐𐎟𐎋𐎘𐎗]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "across a thousand acres, te[n thousand hectares, to the feet of Kothar]."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 3,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-iii:3",
        "translit": "hbr . w ql . t[štḥwy . w kbd . hwt]",
        "cuneiform": "𐎅𐎁𐎗𐎟𐎆𐎟𐎖𐎍𐎟𐎚[𐎌𐎚𐎈𐎆𐎊𐎟𐎆𐎟𐎋𐎁𐎄𐎟𐎅𐎆𐎚]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "Bow and fall; pr[ostrate yourselves and honor him]."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 4,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-iii:4",
        "translit": "w . rgm l kṯ[r . w ḫss . ṯny . l hyn]",
        "cuneiform": "𐎆𐎟𐎗𐎂𐎎𐎟𐎍𐎟𐎋𐎘[𐎗𐎟𐎆𐎟𐎃𐎒𐎒𐎟𐎘𐎐𐎊𐎟𐎍𐎟𐎅𐎊𐎐]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "And speak to Koth[ar-wa-Khasis; repeat (it) to Hayin]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "Kothar-wa-Khasis is introduced with his alternate name Hayin (Ugaritic *hyn*) — possibly etymologically 'craftsman' or possibly a separate divine figure conflated with Kothar. Smith 1994 vol 1 treats the two as equivalent. The binomial *kṯr w ḫss* 'Skillful-and-Clever' is the full standing form.",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "kothar-wa-khasis-divine-craftsman-cross-corpus-speech-act-weapon-naming"
        ]
      },
      {
        "n": 5,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-iii:5",
        "translit": "d ḥrš . y[dm . tḥm . ṯr . ʾil . ʾab]",
        "cuneiform": "𐎄𐎟𐎈𐎗𐎌𐎟𐎊[𐎄𐎎𐎟𐎚𐎈𐎎𐎟𐎘𐎗𐎟𐎛𐎍𐎟𐎀𐎁]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "of the skilled ha[nds: Message of Bull ʾIlu, the father],"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 6,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-iii:6",
        "translit": "[...] hwt . lṭpn [. ḥtk...]",
        "cuneiform": "[...]𐎟𐎅𐎆𐎚𐎟𐎍𐎉𐎔𐎐𐎟[.𐎟𐎈𐎚𐎋...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[…] word of the Benevolent One, [the patriarch …]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 7,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-iii:7",
        "translit": "yh . kṯr . b [...]",
        "cuneiform": "𐎊𐎅𐎟𐎋𐎘𐎗𐎟𐎁𐎟[...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "O Kothar, in [...]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 8,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-iii:8",
        "translit": "št . l skt . n [...]",
        "cuneiform": "𐎌𐎚𐎟𐎍𐎟𐎒𐎋𐎚𐎟𐎐𐎟[...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "set, for the booth(?) [...]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 9,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-iii:9",
        "translit": "ʿdb . b ġrt . ṯ [...]",
        "cuneiform": "𐎓𐎄𐎁𐎟𐎁𐎟𐎙𐎗𐎚𐎟𐎘𐎟[...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "prepare in the mountain(?) [...]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 10,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-iii:10",
        "translit": "ḥšk . ʿṣk . ʿb[ṣk . ʿmy . pʿnk . tlsmn]",
        "cuneiform": "𐎈𐎌𐎋𐎟𐎓𐎕𐎋𐎟𐎓𐎁[𐎕𐎋𐎟𐎓𐎎𐎊𐎟𐎔𐎓𐎐𐎋𐎟𐎚𐎍𐎒𐎎𐎐]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "Hasten, urge, sp[eed; to me let your feet race],"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 11,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-iii:11",
        "translit": "ʿmy twtḥ . ʾiš[dk . tk . ḫršn ...]",
        "cuneiform": "𐎓𐎎𐎊𐎟𐎚𐎆𐎚𐎈𐎟𐎛𐎌[𐎄𐎋𐎟𐎚𐎋𐎟𐎃𐎗𐎌𐎐𐎟...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "to me let [your] leg[s] hasten, [to the midst of the mountain …]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 12,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-iii:12",
        "translit": "ġr . ks . dm . rg[m . ʾiṯ . ly . w ʾargmk]",
        "cuneiform": "𐎙𐎗𐎟𐎋𐎒𐎟𐎄𐎎𐎟𐎗𐎂[𐎎𐎟𐎛𐎘𐎟𐎍𐎊𐎟𐎆𐎟𐎀𐎗𐎂𐎎𐎋]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "(to) Mount KS: for [I have a wo]rd, [and I will tell it to you],"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 13,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-iii:13",
        "translit": "hwt . w ʾaṯnyk [. rgm . ʿṣ . w lḫšt . ʾabn]",
        "cuneiform": "𐎅𐎆𐎚𐎟𐎆𐎟𐎀𐎘𐎐𐎊𐎋𐎟[.𐎟𐎗𐎂𐎎𐎟𐎓𐎕𐎟𐎆𐎟𐎍𐎃𐎌𐎚𐎟𐎀𐎁𐎐]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "a saying, and I will repeat it to you, [a word of tree and a whisper of stone:]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "The famous mystery-revelation formula *rgm ʿṣ w lḫšt ʾabn* — a fixed Ugaritic liturgical-formula for esoteric cosmic-communication. Smith 1994 vol 1 reads as fixed formula; Ginsberg 1955 reads more concretely as 'message of timber and stone'. Cross-corpus echo at Hab 2:11 (stone-and-timber crying out) and Ps 19:1-4 (heavens' speech). Central entry `word-of-tree-whisper-of-stone-mystery-revelation-formula-cross-corpus-ugaritic-hebrew-bible` covers (promoted from overlay at ch 2 Editor pass when formula recurred at KTU 1.3-iii).",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "word-of-tree-whisper-of-stone-mystery-revelation-formula-cross-corpus-ugaritic-hebrew-bible"
        ]
      },
      {
        "n": 14,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-iii:14",
        "translit": "tʾunt . šmm . ʿm [. ʾarṣ . thmt . ʿmn . kbkbm]",
        "cuneiform": "𐎚𐎜𐎐𐎚𐎟𐎌𐎎𐎎𐎟𐎓𐎎𐎟[.𐎟𐎀𐎗𐎕𐎟𐎚𐎅𐎎𐎚𐎟𐎓𐎎𐎐𐎟𐎋𐎁𐎋𐎁𐎎]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "the converse of heaven with [earth, of the deeps with the stars],"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "Ugaritic *thmt* 'deeps' is the direct cognate of Hebrew *t'hôm* (Gen 1:2). Cross-corpus parallel with Ps 19:1-4 (heavens declare the glory of God) is widely discussed in Smith 1994 vol 1; the converse-between-cosmic-elements is the formula's cosmographic-scope marker.",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "word-of-tree-whisper-of-stone-mystery-revelation-formula-cross-corpus-ugaritic-hebrew-bible"
        ]
      },
      {
        "n": 15,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-iii:15",
        "translit": "rgm . l tdʿ . nš[m . w l tbn . hmlt . ʾarṣ]",
        "cuneiform": "𐎗𐎂𐎎𐎟𐎍𐎟𐎚𐎄𐎓𐎟𐎐𐎌[𐎎𐎟𐎆𐎟𐎍𐎟𐎚𐎁𐎐𐎟𐎅𐎎𐎍𐎚𐎟𐎀𐎗𐎕]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "a word that humans do not know, [and that the multitudes of the earth do not understand]."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 16,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-iii:16",
        "translit": "ʾat . w . ʾank . ʾibġ[yh ...]",
        "cuneiform": "𐎀𐎚𐎟𐎆𐎟𐎀𐎐𐎋𐎟𐎛𐎁𐎙[𐎊𐎅𐎟...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "You and I will reveal [it …]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 17,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-iii:17",
        "translit": "w yʿn . kṯr . w ḫss . [lk . lk . ʿnn . ʾilm]",
        "cuneiform": "𐎆𐎟𐎊𐎓𐎐𐎟𐎋𐎘𐎗𐎟𐎆𐎟𐎃𐎒𐎒𐎟[𐎍𐎋𐎟𐎍𐎋𐎟𐎓𐎐𐎐𐎟𐎛𐎍𐎎]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "And Kothar-wa-Khasis answered: [Go, go, O attendants of the gods!]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "*ʿnn ʾilm* literally 'cloud-attendants of the gods' — divine messenger-class with cloud-traveling associations (*ʿnn* 'cloud'). Surface translation generalizes to 'attendants of the gods' to avoid pre-resolving the cloud-attendant register onto the later *rkb ʿrpt* 'Rider of the Clouds' epithet of Baʿlu (KTU 1.2-iv:6) or onto NT 'coming on clouds' Christology. The *bn ʾilm* / divine-assembly context governs the line (central entry `bn-ilm-sons-of-god-cross-corpus-ugaritic-hebrew-bnei-elohim`).",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "bn-ilm-sons-of-god-cross-corpus-ugaritic-hebrew-bnei-elohim",
          "el-ugaritic-ilu-northwest-semitic-pantheon-head-cross-corpus",
          "kothar-wa-khasis-divine-craftsman-cross-corpus-speech-act-weapon-naming"
        ]
      },
      {
        "n": 18,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-iii:18",
        "translit": "ʾatm . bštm . w ʾan [. šnt . kptr]",
        "cuneiform": "𐎀𐎚𐎎𐎟𐎁𐎌𐎚𐎎𐎟𐎆𐎟𐎀𐎐𐎟[.𐎟𐎌𐎐𐎚𐎟𐎋𐎔𐎚𐎗]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "You two delay, but I [am far from Kaphtor],"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 19,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-iii:19",
        "translit": "l rḥq . ʾilm . ḥkp[t . l rḥq . ʾilnym]",
        "cuneiform": "𐎍𐎟𐎗𐎈𐎖𐎟𐎛𐎍𐎎𐎟𐎈𐎋𐎔[𐎚𐎟𐎍𐎟𐎗𐎈𐎖𐎟𐎛𐎍𐎐𐎊𐎎]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "far for the gods is Memph[is, far for the divine ones],"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 20,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-iii:20",
        "translit": "ṯn . mṯpdm . tḥt . [ʿnt . ʾarṣ . ṯlṯ . mtḥ]",
        "cuneiform": "𐎘𐎐𐎟𐎎𐎘𐎔𐎄𐎎𐎟𐎚𐎈𐎚𐎟[𐎓𐎐𐎚𐎟𐎀𐎗𐎕𐎟𐎘𐎍𐎘𐎟𐎎𐎚𐎈]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "two MṮPD-spans beneath [the springs of the earth, three lengths of —]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 21,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-iii:21",
        "translit": "ġyrm . ʾidk . l yt[n . pnm . ʿm . lṭpn]",
        "cuneiform": "𐎙𐎊𐎗𐎎𐎟𐎛𐎄𐎋𐎟𐎍𐎟𐎊𐎚[𐎐𐎟𐎔𐎐𐎎𐎟𐎓𐎎𐎟𐎍𐎉𐎔𐎐]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "of mountains. Then he indeed [set his face toward the Benevolent One],"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 22,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-iii:22",
        "translit": "ʾil d pʾid . tk ḫrš[n . ġr . ks]",
        "cuneiform": "𐎛𐎍𐎟𐎄𐎟𐎔𐎛𐎄𐎟𐎚𐎋𐎟𐎃𐎗𐎌[𐎐𐎟𐎙𐎗𐎟𐎋𐎒]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "ʾIlu the kind-hearted, to the midst of the mountain[, Mount KS],"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 23,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-iii:23",
        "translit": "ygly ḏd . ʾi[l . w ybʾu . qrš . mlk]",
        "cuneiform": "𐎊𐎂𐎍𐎊𐎟𐎏𐎄𐎟𐎛[𐎍𐎟𐎆𐎟𐎊𐎁𐎜𐎟𐎖𐎗𐎌𐎟𐎎𐎍𐎋]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "he reaches the pavilion of ʾI[lu and enters the dwelling-tent of the King,]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 24,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-iii:24",
        "translit": "ʾab . šnm . l [pʿn . ʾil . yhbr . w yql]",
        "cuneiform": "𐎀𐎁𐎟𐎌𐎐𐎎𐎟𐎍𐎟[𐎔𐎓𐎐𐎟𐎛𐎍𐎟𐎊𐎅𐎁𐎗𐎟𐎆𐎟𐎊𐎖𐎍]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "the Father of Years. At [the feet of ʾIlu he bows and falls;]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "ʾIlu's epithet *ʾab šnm* 'Father of Years' — a major cross-corpus candidate with Dan 7:9 *ʿattîq yômîn* 'Ancient of Days', both paternal-eternity epithets of the head-of-pantheon. The surface English preserves 'Father of Years' literal form rather than substituting the Bible-resonant 'Ancient of Days', which would over-commit to a Daniel-typology pre-resolution.",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "el-ugaritic-ilu-northwest-semitic-pantheon-head-cross-corpus",
          "lacuna-bracket-convention-sumerian-mesopotamian-project-standard"
        ]
      },
      {
        "n": 25,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-iii:25",
        "translit": "yštḥwy [. w ykbdnh ...]",
        "cuneiform": "𐎊𐎌𐎚𐎈𐎆𐎊𐎟[.𐎟𐎆𐎟𐎊𐎋𐎁𐎄𐎐𐎅𐎟...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "he prostrates himself [and honors him …]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 26,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-iii:26",
        "translit": "ṯr . ʾil . ʾa[bh ...]",
        "cuneiform": "𐎘𐎗𐎟𐎛𐎍𐎟𐎀[𐎁𐎅𐎟...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "Bull ʾIlu his fa[ther …]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 27,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-iii:27",
        "translit": "ḥš b[htm . tbnn . ḥš . trmmn . hklm]",
        "cuneiform": "𐎈𐎌𐎟𐎁[𐎅𐎚𐎎𐎟𐎚𐎁𐎐𐎐𐎟𐎈𐎌𐎟𐎚𐎗𐎎𐎎𐎐𐎟𐎅𐎋𐎍𐎎]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "Quick — pa[laces will be built; quick — temples will be erected]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 28,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-iii:28",
        "translit": "b tk . [...]",
        "cuneiform": "𐎁𐎟𐎚𐎋𐎟[...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "in the midst of [...]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 29,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-iii:29",
        "translit": "bn . [...]",
        "cuneiform": "𐎁𐎐𐎟[...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "among [...]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 30,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-iii:30",
        "translit": "ʾa [...]",
        "cuneiform": "𐎀𐎟[...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "A [...]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "segmentId": "1.1-iv",
    "ktu": "KTU 1.1 col iv",
    "preceding_lacuna": {
      "i18n": {
        "en": "[KTU 1.1 col iv: top of column lost. The preserved text is the most substantive section of KTU 1.1 — the divine banquet at which ʾIlu proclaims Yammu's elevation, gives him the new name 'Yaw' (a striking parallel to Yahweh in the Hebrew Bible — Smith 1994 vol 1, pp. 151-160), and orders Baʿlu's expulsion from kingship. This is the political setup for the duel in KTU 1.2.]"
      }
    },
    "lines": [
      {
        "n": 1,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-iv:1",
        "translit": "[...] m . ṣ[/]y[/]t[/]p[/]r [...]",
        "cuneiform": "[...]𐎟𐎎𐎟𐎕[/]𐎊[/]𐎚[/]𐎔[/]𐎗𐎟[...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[…] (signs uncertain) […]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 2,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-iv:2",
        "translit": "gm . ṣḥ . l q[...]",
        "cuneiform": "𐎂𐎎𐎟𐎕𐎈𐎟𐎍𐎟𐎖[...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "Aloud he cried to Q[...]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 3,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-iv:3",
        "translit": "l rḥqm . l p [...]",
        "cuneiform": "𐎍𐎟𐎗𐎈𐎖𐎎𐎟𐎍𐎟𐎔𐎟[...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "to the distant ones, to P[...]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 4,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-iv:4",
        "translit": "ṣḥ . ʾil . yṯb . b m[rzḥ ...]",
        "cuneiform": "𐎕𐎈𐎟𐎛𐎍𐎟𐎊𐎘𐎁𐎟𐎁𐎟𐎎[𐎗𐎇𐎈𐎟...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "ʾIlu cried out; he sits at the m[arzeaḥ-feast …]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "*mrzḥ* — the formal ritual-banquet, with cross-corpus reach to Hebrew *marzēaḥ* (Amos 6:7 *bêt marzēaḥ*; Jer 16:5). Overlay entry `marzeah-ritual-banquet-baal-cycle-cross-reference-hebrew-bible` documents the institution (Pardee 2002; McLaughlin 2001).",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "marzeah-ritual-banquet-baal-cycle-cross-reference-hebrew-bible",
          "el-ugaritic-ilu-northwest-semitic-pantheon-head-cross-corpus"
        ]
      },
      {
        "n": 5,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-iv:5",
        "translit": "bṯt . ʿllmn . [...]",
        "cuneiform": "𐎁𐎘𐎚𐎟𐎓𐎍𐎍𐎎𐎐𐎟[...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "(in) confusion(?), youths(?) [...]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 6,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-iv:6",
        "translit": "ʾilm . bt . bʿlk . [...]",
        "cuneiform": "𐎛𐎍𐎎𐎟𐎁𐎚𐎟𐎁𐎓𐎍𐎋𐎟[...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "O gods, the house of your lord [...]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 7,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-iv:7",
        "translit": "d l . ylkn . ḥš . b ʾa[rṣ ...]",
        "cuneiform": "𐎄𐎟𐎍𐎟𐎊𐎍𐎋𐎐𐎟𐎈𐎌𐎟𐎁𐎟𐎀[𐎗𐎕𐎟...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "who does not walk swiftly in the [land …]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 8,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-iv:8",
        "translit": "b ʿpr . ḫbl ṭtm . [...]",
        "cuneiform": "𐎁𐎟𐎓𐎔𐎗𐎟𐎃𐎁𐎍𐎟𐎉𐎚𐎎𐎟[...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "in the dust, (with) the lot(?) of the ṬTM [...]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 9,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-iv:9",
        "translit": "šqy . rṯan . tnmy . ytn [. ks . b yd]",
        "cuneiform": "𐎌𐎖𐎊𐎟𐎗𐎘a𐎐𐎟𐎚𐎐𐎎𐎊𐎟𐎊𐎚𐎐𐎟[.𐎟𐎋𐎒𐎟𐎁𐎟𐎊𐎄]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "Pour for me, RṮN; for me, TNMY, pour. [He placed a cup in (his) hand;]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 10,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-iv:10",
        "translit": "krpn . b klʾat yd . [...]",
        "cuneiform": "𐎋𐎗𐎔𐎐𐎟𐎁𐎟𐎋𐎍𐎀𐎚𐎟𐎊𐎄𐎟[...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "a krpn-vessel in both hands [...]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 11,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-iv:11",
        "translit": "k mll . k ḥṣ . tʾuspn [...]",
        "cuneiform": "𐎋𐎟𐎎𐎍𐎍𐎟𐎋𐎟𐎈𐎕𐎟𐎚𐎜𐎒𐎔𐎐𐎟[...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "like utterances(?), like an arrow, they were gathered [...]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 12,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-iv:12",
        "translit": "tgr . ʾil . bnh . ṯr [...]",
        "cuneiform": "𐎚𐎂𐎗𐎟𐎛𐎍𐎟𐎁𐎐𐎅𐎟𐎘𐎗𐎟[...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "ʾIlu guards his sons; the Bull [...]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 13,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-iv:13",
        "translit": "w yʿn . lṭpn . ʾil . d p[ʾid ...]",
        "cuneiform": "𐎆𐎟𐎊𐎓𐎐𐎟𐎍𐎉𐎔𐎐𐎟𐎛𐎍𐎟𐎄𐎟𐎔[𐎛𐎄𐎟...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "And the Benevolent One, ʾIlu the kind-hearted, answered:"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 14,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-iv:14",
        "translit": "šm . bny . yw . ʾilt [...]",
        "cuneiform": "𐎌𐎎𐎟𐎁𐎐𐎊𐎟𐎊𐎆𐎟𐎛𐎍𐎚𐎟[...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "The name of my son is YW, O goddess [ʾIlatu …]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "**The YW line — the single most-contested Ugaritic-Hebrew comparative-philology data-point.** ʾIlu names a son YW (Ugaritic *yw*) at the divine banquet preceding Yammu's exaltation. Three named-scholarship readings on the YHWH-connection question: (a) de Moor 1971 reads YW as a real divine name, likely YHWH-related; (b) Cross 1973 is cautiously open; (c) Smith 1994 vol 1, pp. 152-160, is the most cautious — reads YW as one of ʾIlu's seventy sons being named, with the YHWH connection 'possible but not proven'. The Editor preserves bare transliteration YW with no vocalization-commitment. **This line does NOT prove that Yahweh originated as a Canaanite deity; the philological evidence is genuinely contested.** Central entry `yw-line-ktu-1-1-iv-14-proto-yahweh-candidate-cross-corpus-ugaritic` documents all three readings.",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "yw-line-ktu-1-1-iv-14-proto-yahweh-candidate-cross-corpus-ugaritic",
          "el-ugaritic-ilu-northwest-semitic-pantheon-head-cross-corpus",
          "yamm-yammu-sea-deified-cross-corpus-chaoskampf-hebrew-bible",
          "chaoskampf-sea-conflict-cross-corpus-ugaritic-akkadian-hebrew-bible"
        ]
      },
      {
        "n": 15,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-iv:15",
        "translit": "w pʿr . šm . ym [...]",
        "cuneiform": "𐎆𐎟𐎔𐎓𐎗𐎟𐎌𐎎𐎟𐎊𐎎𐎟[...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "and he proclaimed the name of Yammu [...]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "ʾIlu proclaims (*pʿr*) Yammu's name. The verb *pʿr* 'to proclaim, declare' is the same speech-act-naming verb that Kothar uses for the weapon-naming at 1.2-iv:11 and 27 (central entry `yagrush-ayamur-speech-act-named-divine-weapons-cross-corpus`). Yammu's elevation is performatively-enacted by ʾIlu's speech-act-naming.",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "yamm-yammu-sea-deified-cross-corpus-chaoskampf-hebrew-bible",
          "yagrush-ayamur-speech-act-named-divine-weapons-cross-corpus"
        ]
      },
      {
        "n": 16,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-iv:16",
        "translit": "tʿnyn . l zntn . [...]",
        "cuneiform": "𐎚𐎓𐎐𐎊𐎐𐎟𐎍𐎟𐎇𐎐𐎚𐎐𐎟[...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "They answered him: We have not nourished(?) [...]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 17,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-iv:17",
        "translit": "ʾat . ʾadn . tpʿr [...]",
        "cuneiform": "𐎀𐎚𐎟𐎀𐎄𐎐𐎟𐎚𐎔𐎓𐎗𐎟[...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "You are the lord — you shall proclaim [...]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 18,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-iv:18",
        "translit": "ʾank . lṭpn . ʾil [. d pʾid ...]",
        "cuneiform": "𐎀𐎐𐎋𐎟𐎍𐎉𐎔𐎐𐎟𐎛𐎍𐎟[.𐎟𐎄𐎟𐎔𐎛𐎄𐎟...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "I (am) the Benevolent One, ʾIlu [the kind-hearted …]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 19,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-iv:19",
        "translit": "ʿl . ydm . pʿrt [...]",
        "cuneiform": "𐎓𐎍𐎟𐎊𐎄𐎎𐎟𐎔𐎓𐎗𐎚𐎟[...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "with raised hands I have proclaimed [...]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 20,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-iv:20",
        "translit": "šmk . mdd . ʾi[l ...]",
        "cuneiform": "𐎌𐎎𐎋𐎟𐎎𐎄𐎄𐎟𐎛[𐎍𐎟...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "Your name is Beloved of ʾI[lu …]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "*mdd ʾil* 'Beloved of ʾIlu' — Yammu's standing epithet at his banquet-elevation. Compare Hebrew *yĕdîd* 'beloved' applied to Israel/Benjamin (Deut 33:12) and to Solomon (*Yedidyah*, 2 Sam 12:25), though the lexemes are not strictly cognate (*mdd* vs *ydd*; both proto-Semitic 'beloved' roots).",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "yamm-yammu-sea-deified-cross-corpus-chaoskampf-hebrew-bible",
          "el-ugaritic-ilu-northwest-semitic-pantheon-head-cross-corpus"
        ]
      },
      {
        "n": 21,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-iv:21",
        "translit": "bt . kspy . dt [...]",
        "cuneiform": "𐎁𐎚𐎟𐎋𐎒𐎔𐎊𐎟𐎄𐎚𐎟[...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "house of my silver, which [...]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 22,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-iv:22",
        "translit": "bd . ʾaliyn b[ʿl ...]",
        "cuneiform": "𐎁𐎄𐎟𐎀𐎍i𐎊𐎐𐎟𐎁[𐎓𐎍𐎟...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "from the hand of Mighty Baʿ[lu …]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "First occurrence of Baʿlu's standing epithet *ʾaliyn bʿl* 'Mighty Baʿlu' in the preserved text. The epithet is the most-frequent Baʿlu-designation across the Cycle. Central entry `baal-ugaritic-baalu-storm-god-cross-corpus-hebrew-bible-polemic` covers the storm-god's cross-corpus picture and the Hebrew polemic against Baʿal.",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "baal-ugaritic-baalu-storm-god-cross-corpus-hebrew-bible-polemic"
        ]
      },
      {
        "n": 23,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-iv:23",
        "translit": "kd . ynʾaṣn [...]",
        "cuneiform": "𐎋𐎄𐎟𐎊𐎐𐎀𐎕𐎐𐎟[...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "when he reviles me [...]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 24,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-iv:24",
        "translit": "gršnn . l k[sʾi . mlkh . l nḫt . l kḥṯ]",
        "cuneiform": "𐎂𐎗𐎌𐎐𐎐𐎟𐎍𐎟𐎋[𐎒𐎛𐎟𐎎𐎍𐎋𐎅𐎟𐎍𐎟𐎐𐎃𐎚𐎟𐎍𐎟𐎋𐎈𐎘]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "drive him out from [the throne of his kingship, from the seat, from the dais]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "ʾIlu's kingship-deposition decree against Baʿlu. The throne-deposition formula *grš … l ksʾi mlkh* shares vocabulary with Isa 14:13 (Helal ben Shahar's deposition); Ezek 28 (Tyre); Ps 89:5. The verb *grš* 'drive out' is the same root as Yagrush ('Let-him-drive-out'), the weapon Kothar will later forge at 1.2-iv:12; it is also the verb of the Eden expulsion (Gen 3:24 *va-y'garesh et ha-adam*), but the Editor preserves 'drive him out' as the literal default rather than the Eden-resonant 'cast him out' to avoid pre-resolving the Gen 3 typology.",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "baal-ugaritic-baalu-storm-god-cross-corpus-hebrew-bible-polemic",
          "yagrush-ayamur-speech-act-named-divine-weapons-cross-corpus",
          "lacuna-bracket-convention-sumerian-mesopotamian-project-standard"
        ]
      },
      {
        "n": 25,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-iv:25",
        "translit": "drkth . š [...]",
        "cuneiform": "𐎄𐎗𐎋𐎚𐎅𐎟𐎌𐎟[...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "of his dominion [...]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 26,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-iv:26",
        "translit": "w hm . ap . l [...]",
        "cuneiform": "𐎆𐎟𐎅𐎎𐎟a𐎔𐎟𐎍𐎟[...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "and if also [...]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 27,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-iv:27",
        "translit": "ymḫṣk . k [...]",
        "cuneiform": "𐎊𐎎𐎃𐎕𐎋𐎟𐎋𐎟[...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "he will strike you like [...]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 28,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-iv:28",
        "translit": "ʾil . dbḥ . [...]",
        "cuneiform": "𐎛𐎍𐎟𐎄𐎁𐎈𐎟[...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "ʾIlu (held) a sacrifice [...]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 29,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-iv:29",
        "translit": "pʿr . bt [...]",
        "cuneiform": "𐎔𐎓𐎗𐎟𐎁𐎚𐎟[...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "he proclaimed at the house of [...]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 30,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-iv:30",
        "translit": "ṭbḫ . ʾalp[m . ʾap . ṣʾin . šql]",
        "cuneiform": "𐎉𐎁𐎃𐎟𐎀𐎍𐎔[𐎎𐎟𐎀𐎔𐎟𐎕𐎛𐎐𐎟𐎌𐎖𐎍]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "He slaughtered ox[en; also sheep he laid low,]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 31,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-iv:31",
        "translit": "ṯrm . w [mri . ʾilm . ʿglm . dt . šnt]",
        "cuneiform": "𐎘𐎗𐎎𐎟𐎆𐎟[𐎎𐎗i𐎟𐎛𐎍𐎎𐎟𐎓𐎂𐎍𐎎𐎟𐎄𐎚𐎟𐎌𐎐𐎚]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "bulls and [fatlings, rams, year-old calves],"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 32,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-iv:32",
        "translit": "ʾimr . [qmṣ . llʾim ...]",
        "cuneiform": "𐎛𐎎𐎗𐎟[𐎖𐎎𐎕𐎟𐎍𐎍𐎛𐎎𐎟...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "lambs, [an abundance of kids …]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "segmentId": "1.1-v",
    "ktu": "KTU 1.1 col v",
    "preceding_lacuna": {
      "i18n": {
        "en": "[KTU 1.1 col v: top destroyed. Preserved text contains fragmentary day-counting formulae and references to Mount Ṣapunu (Baʿlu's mountain), suggesting a transitional or travel scene. Smith 1994 vol 1 pp. 169-170 reads this as part of Baʿlu's escape or relocation following ʾIlu's deposition-decree.]"
      }
    },
    "lines": [
      {
        "n": 1,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-v:1",
        "translit": "[...] b",
        "cuneiform": "[...]𐎟𐎁",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[…] b"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 2,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-v:2",
        "translit": "[... w ym . ym]m",
        "cuneiform": "[...𐎟𐎆𐎟𐎊𐎎𐎟𐎊𐎎]𐎎",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[… and a day, two day]s,"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 3,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-v:3",
        "translit": "[yʿtqn . ymġy .] npš",
        "cuneiform": "[𐎊𐎓𐎚𐎖𐎐𐎟𐎊𐎎𐎙𐎊𐎟.]𐎟𐎐𐎔𐎌",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[they pass on; he arrives at] the throat (= appetite)."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 4,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-v:4",
        "translit": "[... h]d . tngṯnh",
        "cuneiform": "[...𐎟𐎅]𐎄𐎟𐎚𐎐𐎂𐎘𐎐𐎅",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[… Had]du(?) — she meets him."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "*hd* = Haddu, the personal name of the storm-deity whose cult-title is Baʿlu. Cognate to Akkadian Adad and to Hebrew Bible Hadad (1 Kgs 11:14). Overlay entry `haddu-personal-name-of-the-storm-god-baal-cycle-1-1-v-overlay`.",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "haddu-personal-name-of-the-storm-god-baal-cycle-1-1-v-overlay",
          "baal-ugaritic-baalu-storm-god-cross-corpus-hebrew-bible-polemic"
        ]
      },
      {
        "n": 5,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-v:5",
        "translit": "[...] . b ṣpn",
        "cuneiform": "[...]𐎟𐎁𐎟𐎕𐎔𐎐",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[…] in Ṣapunu."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "Mount Ṣapunu — Baʿlu's holy mountain, identified geographically with Jebel al-Aqra in modern Syria (1717m, called Mount Ḫazi in Akkadian, Kasion in Greek). Major cross-corpus to Hebrew *ṣāpôn* 'north' in fossilized cosmic-mountain attestations: Ps 48:3 *yarkĕtê ṣāpôn* applied to Mount Zion; Isa 14:13. Central entry `mount-sapunu-tsafon-cosmic-mountain-cross-corpus-ugaritic-hebrew-bible` (Clifford 1972; Cross 1973; Day 2000).",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "mount-sapunu-tsafon-cosmic-mountain-cross-corpus-ugaritic-hebrew-bible"
        ]
      },
      {
        "n": 6,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-v:6",
        "translit": "[...] . nšb . bʿn",
        "cuneiform": "[...]𐎟𐎐𐎌𐎁𐎟𐎁𐎓𐎐",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[…] he drew(?) BʿN(?)."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 7,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-v:7",
        "translit": "[...] bkm yʿn",
        "cuneiform": "[...]𐎟𐎁𐎋𐎎𐎟𐎊𐎓𐎐",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[…] then he answered:"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 8,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-v:8",
        "translit": "[... ydʿ . l] ydʿt",
        "cuneiform": "[...𐎟𐎊𐎄𐎓𐎟𐎍]𐎟𐎊𐎄𐎓𐎚",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[… I know that I have] not known."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 9,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-v:9",
        "translit": "[... t]ʾasrn",
        "cuneiform": "[...𐎟𐎚]𐎀𐎒𐎗𐎐",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[…] they bind."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 10,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-v:10",
        "translit": "[ṯr ʾil ...] trks",
        "cuneiform": "[𐎘𐎗𐎟𐎛𐎍𐎟...]𐎟𐎚𐎗𐎋𐎒",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[Bull ʾIlu …] he binds."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 11,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-v:11",
        "translit": "[...] ʾabnm . ʾupqt",
        "cuneiform": "[...]𐎟𐎀𐎁𐎐𐎎𐎟𐎜𐎔𐎖𐎚",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[…] stones, they were polished(?)."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 12,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-v:12",
        "translit": "[...] l w ġr mtny",
        "cuneiform": "[...]𐎟𐎍𐎟𐎆𐎟𐎙𐎗𐎟𐎎𐎚𐎐𐎊",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[…] and (with) the mountain of my loins,"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 13,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-v:13",
        "translit": "[ʾat zd ...] rq . gb",
        "cuneiform": "[𐎀𐎚𐎟𐎇𐎄𐎟...]𐎟𐎗𐎖𐎟𐎂𐎁",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[you who act presumptuously(?) …] the thinness of (his) back,"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 14,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-v:14",
        "translit": "[...] kl . tġr . mtnh",
        "cuneiform": "[...]𐎟𐎋𐎍𐎟𐎚𐎙𐎗𐎟𐎎𐎚𐎐𐎅",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[…] all — she(?) opens(?) his loin."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 15,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-v:15",
        "translit": "[...] b . w ym ymm",
        "cuneiform": "[...]𐎟𐎁𐎟𐎆𐎟𐎊𐎎𐎟𐎊𐎎𐎎",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[…] b — and a day, two days,"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 16,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-v:16",
        "translit": "[yʿtqn ...] ymġy . npš",
        "cuneiform": "[𐎊𐎓𐎚𐎖𐎐𐎟...]𐎟𐎊𐎎𐎙𐎊𐎟𐎐𐎔𐎌",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[they pass on …] he arrives at the throat."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 17,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-v:17",
        "translit": "[...] t . hd . tngṯnh",
        "cuneiform": "[...]𐎟𐎚𐎟𐎅𐎄𐎟𐎚𐎐𐎂𐎘𐎐𐎅",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[…] t — Haddu, she meets him."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 18,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-v:18",
        "translit": "[...] ḥmk b ṣpn",
        "cuneiform": "[...]𐎟𐎈𐎎𐎋𐎟𐎁𐎟𐎕𐎔𐎐",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[…] your wrath(?) in Ṣapunu."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 19,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-v:19",
        "translit": "[...] . ʾišqb . ʾaylt",
        "cuneiform": "[...]𐎟𐎛𐎌𐎖𐎁𐎟𐎀𐎊𐎍𐎚",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[…] I will make a hind lie down."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 20,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-v:20",
        "translit": "[...] . mbkm . yʿn",
        "cuneiform": "[...]𐎟𐎎𐎁𐎋𐎎𐎟𐎊𐎓𐎐",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[…] from the springs (of the deep) he answers."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "*mbkm* 'springs (of the deep)' — cross-corpus with Hebrew *nibkê tĕhôm* 'the springs of the deep' (Job 38:16), reflecting shared NW-Semitic cosmography of abyssal water-sources at the base of the cosmos. Day 1985 discusses; the parallel is widely cited.",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 21,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-v:21",
        "translit": "[...] . ydʿ . l ydʿt",
        "cuneiform": "[...]𐎟𐎊𐎄𐎓𐎟𐎍𐎟𐎊𐎄𐎓𐎚",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[…] I know; I have not known."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 22,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-v:22",
        "translit": "[...] tʾasrn . ṯr ʾil",
        "cuneiform": "[...]𐎟𐎚𐎀𐎒𐎗𐎐𐎟𐎘𐎗𐎟𐎛𐎍",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[…] they bind — Bull ʾIlu."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 23,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-v:23",
        "translit": "[...] rks . bn . ʾabnm",
        "cuneiform": "[...]𐎟𐎗𐎋𐎒𐎟𐎁𐎐𐎟𐎀𐎁𐎐𐎎",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[…] he binds among the stones."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 24,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-v:24",
        "translit": "[...] ʾupqt . ʿrb",
        "cuneiform": "[...]𐎟𐎜𐎔𐎖𐎚𐎟𐎓𐎗𐎁",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[…] they were polished(?); evening(?)."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 25,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-v:25",
        "translit": "[... w] ġr . mtny ʾat zd",
        "cuneiform": "[...𐎟𐎆]𐎟𐎙𐎗𐎟𐎎𐎚𐎐𐎊𐎟𐎀𐎚𐎟𐎇𐎄",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[… and] the mountain of my loins — you (act presumptuously?)"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 26,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-v:26",
        "translit": "[...] tʿrb . b šʾi",
        "cuneiform": "[...]𐎟𐎚𐎓𐎗𐎁𐎟𐎁𐎟𐎌𐎛",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[…] she enters at the lifting(?)."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 27,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-v:27",
        "translit": "[...] l tzd . l tptq",
        "cuneiform": "[...]𐎟𐎍𐎟𐎚𐎇𐎄𐎟𐎍𐎟𐎚𐎔𐎚𐎖",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[…] you shall not act presumptuously; you shall not tear apart(?)."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 28,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.1-v:28",
        "translit": "[...] . g[...] l ʾarṣ",
        "cuneiform": "[...]𐎟𐎂[...]𐎟𐎍𐎟𐎀𐎗𐎕",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[…] g[…] to the earth."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "segmentId": "1.1-vi",
    "ktu": "KTU 1.1 col vi",
    "preceding_lacuna": {
      "i18n": {
        "en": "[KTU 1.1 col vi: destroyed — no preserved text. The end of tablet 1.1; transition to KTU 1.2 follows.]"
      }
    },
    "lines": []
  },
  {
    "segmentId": "1.2-i",
    "ktu": "KTU 1.2 col i",
    "preceding_lacuna": {
      "i18n": {
        "en": "[KTU 1.2 col i: opening lines fragmentary. The scene that unfolds: Yammu (the Sea-god) dispatches his two messengers (mlʾakm) to the divine assembly (pḫr mʿd) at Mount Lel, demanding the surrender of Baʿlu. ʾIlu and the gods abjectly submit; Baʿlu rages and must be restrained by ʿAnatu and ʿAṯtartu.]"
      }
    },
    "lines": [
      {
        "n": 1,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-i:1",
        "translit": "[...]",
        "cuneiform": "[...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[...]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 2,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-i:2",
        "translit": "[...]",
        "cuneiform": "[...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[...]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 3,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-i:3",
        "translit": "[...]",
        "cuneiform": "[...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[...]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 4,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-i:4",
        "translit": "[...]",
        "cuneiform": "[...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[...]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 5,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-i:5",
        "translit": "[...]",
        "cuneiform": "[...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[...]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 6,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-i:6",
        "translit": "[...]",
        "cuneiform": "[...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[...]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 7,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-i:7",
        "translit": "[...]",
        "cuneiform": "[...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[...]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 8,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-i:8",
        "translit": "[...]",
        "cuneiform": "[...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[...]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 9,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-i:9",
        "translit": "[...]",
        "cuneiform": "[...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[...]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 10,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-i:10",
        "translit": "[...]",
        "cuneiform": "[...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[...]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 11,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-i:11",
        "translit": "[...] mlʾak ym [...]",
        "cuneiform": "[...]𐎟𐎎𐎍𐎀𐎋𐎟𐎊𐎎𐎟[...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[…] messenger of Yammu […]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "First clear occurrence of Yammu in the surviving text. The lemma *mlʾak* 'messenger' is the etymological source of Hebrew *malʾāk* (also 'angel') and ultimately Greek *angelos*. Surface renders as 'messenger' (neutral); the 'angel' gloss would risk anachronism in this Bronze Age divine-political context.",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "yamm-yammu-sea-deified-cross-corpus-chaoskampf-hebrew-bible"
        ]
      },
      {
        "n": 12,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-i:12",
        "translit": "[...] tʿdt ṯpṭ nhr [...]",
        "cuneiform": "[...]𐎟𐎚𐎓𐎄𐎚𐎟𐎘𐎔𐎉𐎟𐎐𐎅𐎗𐎟[...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[…] embassy of Judge Naharu (= River) […]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "*ṯpṭ nhr* 'Judge Naharu (= River)' — Yammu's binomial partner-name in standing parallelism Yammu // Naharu. The Yam/Nahar (Sea/River) doublet is itself a major comparative-mythology marker: cf. Hab 3:8 *ha-b-naharim charah YHWH … ʿal ha-yam ʿevratekha* matching exactly the Ugaritic yam//naharim doubling. The *ṯpṭ* 'Judge' title (cognate to Hebrew *šōpēṭ*) marks the judicial-royal authority claim Yammu makes against Baʿlu.",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "yamm-yammu-sea-deified-cross-corpus-chaoskampf-hebrew-bible",
          "chaoskampf-sea-conflict-cross-corpus-ugaritic-akkadian-hebrew-bible"
        ]
      },
      {
        "n": 13,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-i:13",
        "translit": "[hlk . ʾalpm . ḫdd . w rbt . kmyr]",
        "cuneiform": "[𐎅𐎍𐎋𐎟𐎀𐎍𐎔𐎎𐎟𐎃𐎄𐎄𐎟𐎆𐎟𐎗𐎁𐎚𐎟𐎋𐎎𐎊𐎗]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[They went a thousand-fold, going on, and ten thousand-fold like rain.]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 14,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-i:14",
        "translit": "[ʾatr . ṯn . ṯn . hlk . ʾatr . ṯlṯ . klhm]",
        "cuneiform": "[𐎀𐎚𐎗𐎟𐎘𐎐𐎟𐎘𐎐𐎟𐎅𐎍𐎋𐎟𐎀𐎚𐎗𐎟𐎘𐎍𐎘𐎟𐎋𐎍𐎅𐎎]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[After two, two go on; after three, all of them.]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 15,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-i:15",
        "translit": "[lʾak . ym . mlʾakm . yʾlʾak ṯpṭ . nhr]",
        "cuneiform": "[𐎍𐎀𐎋𐎟𐎊𐎎𐎟𐎎𐎍𐎀𐎋𐎎𐎟𐎊ʾ𐎍𐎀𐎋𐎟𐎘𐎔𐎉𐎟𐎐𐎅𐎗]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[Yammu sent messengers; Judge Naharu dispatched (envoys):]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 16,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-i:16",
        "translit": "[tḥm . ym . bʿlkm . ʾadnkm . ṯpṭ]",
        "cuneiform": "[𐎚𐎈𐎎𐎟𐎊𐎎𐎟𐎁𐎓𐎍𐎋𐎎𐎟𐎀𐎄𐎐𐎋𐎎𐎟𐎘𐎔𐎉]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[Message of Yammu, your lord; your master, Judge]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 17,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-i:17",
        "translit": "[nhr . tn . ʾilm . d tqh . d tqyn . hmlt]",
        "cuneiform": "[𐎐𐎅𐎗𐎟𐎚𐎐𐎟𐎛𐎍𐎎𐎟𐎄𐎟𐎚𐎖𐎅𐎟𐎄𐎟𐎚𐎖𐎊𐎐𐎟𐎅𐎎𐎍𐎚]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[Naharu: Give up, O gods, the one whom you fear, whom the multitudes revere —]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 18,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-i:18",
        "translit": "[tn . bʿl . w ʿnnh . bn . dgn . ʾarṯm . pḏh]",
        "cuneiform": "[𐎚𐎐𐎟𐎁𐎓𐎍𐎟𐎆𐎟𐎓𐎐𐎐𐎅𐎟𐎁𐎐𐎟𐎄𐎂𐎐𐎟𐎀𐎗𐎘𐎎𐎟𐎔𐎏𐎅]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[give up Baʿlu and his attendants — the Son of Daganu — that I may take his gold!]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "*bn dgn* 'Son of Daganu' — Baʿlu's standing paternity-epithet. Daganu is the Northwest-Semitic grain-deity, cross-corpus to Hebrew Bible Philistine Dagon (Judg 16:23; 1 Sam 5:2-7). The pḏ 'gold' (the booty Yammu demands) is contested: 'gold' (Gibson 1978, default) vs 'ransom' (Pardee 2003 cautious). Surface renders 'gold' for the literal default.",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "baal-ugaritic-baalu-storm-god-cross-corpus-hebrew-bible-polemic",
          "dagan-dagon-grain-deity-cross-corpus-ugaritic-hebrew-bible-philistine-pantheon",
          "lacuna-bracket-convention-sumerian-mesopotamian-project-standard"
        ]
      },
      {
        "n": 19,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-i:19",
        "translit": "[tbʿ . ġlmm . l yṯb . ʾidk . pnm]",
        "cuneiform": "[𐎚𐎁𐎓𐎟𐎙𐎍𐎎𐎎𐎟𐎍𐎟𐎊𐎘𐎁𐎟𐎛𐎄𐎋𐎟𐎔𐎐𐎎]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[The lads set out; they did not turn back. Then (their) face]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 20,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-i:20",
        "translit": "[l ytn . tk . ġr . ll . ʿm . pḫr . mʿd]",
        "cuneiform": "[𐎍𐎟𐎊𐎚𐎐𐎟𐎚𐎋𐎟𐎙𐎗𐎟𐎍𐎍𐎟𐎓𐎎𐎟𐎔𐎃𐎗𐎟𐎎𐎓𐎄]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[was set toward Mount Lel, toward the gathered assembly.]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "*pḫr mʿd* 'gathered assembly' — the formal designation for the divine council at Mount Lel. Cross-corpus to Akkadian *puḫru ša ilāni* (Adapa, Enuma Elish) and to Hebrew *sod YHWH* / *ʿădat ʾēl* / *ʿădat qĕdōshîm* (Ps 89:8; Ps 82:1; Ps 89:6). The cluster is among the most-foundational cross-corpus divine-assembly attestations. Central entry `divine-council-phr-mad-cross-corpus-ugaritic-akkadian-hebrew-bible` (Mullen 1980; Heiser 2015; Cross 1973).",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "divine-council-phr-mad-cross-corpus-ugaritic-akkadian-hebrew-bible",
          "lacuna-bracket-convention-sumerian-mesopotamian-project-standard"
        ]
      },
      {
        "n": 21,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-i:21",
        "translit": "[ʾap . ʾilm . l lḥm . yṯb . bn . qdš]",
        "cuneiform": "[𐎀𐎔𐎟𐎛𐎍𐎎𐎟𐎍𐎟𐎍𐎈𐎎𐎟𐎊𐎘𐎁𐎟𐎁𐎐𐎟𐎖𐎄𐎌]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[Indeed the gods had sat down to eat; the holy sons]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "*bn qdš* 'holy sons' — variant of *bn ʾilm* 'sons of god' designating the divine-council membership. **MAJOR cross-corpus** to Hebrew *bĕnê (hā)ʾĕlōhîm* (Gen 6:2, 4; Job 1:6, 2:1, 38:7; Ps 29:1, 89:7; Deut 32:8 LXX/4QDeut^j) and to *qĕdōshîm* 'holy ones' in divine-council contexts (Ps 89:6-8; Job 5:1; 15:15; Zech 14:5). Central entry `bn-ilm-sons-of-god-cross-corpus-ugaritic-hebrew-bnei-elohim`. The entry's rationale documents the explicit disavowal of the WoH-Watchers-engineering reading of the Gen 6:2 / 1 Enoch material.",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "bn-ilm-sons-of-god-cross-corpus-ugaritic-hebrew-bnei-elohim",
          "lacuna-bracket-convention-sumerian-mesopotamian-project-standard"
        ]
      },
      {
        "n": 22,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-i:22",
        "translit": "[l . trm . bʿl . qm . ʿl . ʾil . hlm . ʾilm]",
        "cuneiform": "[𐎍𐎟𐎚𐎗𐎎𐎟𐎁𐎓𐎍𐎟𐎖𐎎𐎟𐎓𐎍𐎟𐎛𐎍𐎟𐎅𐎍𐎎𐎟𐎛𐎍𐎎]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[(had sat down) to feast. Baʿlu stood beside ʾIlu. Behold, the gods —]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 23,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-i:23",
        "translit": "[tphhm . tphn . mlʾak . ym . tʿdt . ṯpṭ]",
        "cuneiform": "[𐎚𐎔𐎅𐎅𐎎𐎟𐎚𐎔𐎅𐎐𐎟𐎎𐎍𐎀𐎋𐎟𐎊𐎎𐎟𐎚𐎓𐎄𐎚𐎟𐎘𐎔𐎉]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[saw them: they saw the messengers of Yammu, the embassy of Judge]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 24,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-i:24",
        "translit": "[nhr . tġly . ʾilm . rʾiš[t]hm . l ẓr . brkthm]",
        "cuneiform": "[𐎐𐎅𐎗𐎟𐎚𐎙𐎍𐎊𐎟𐎛𐎍𐎎𐎟𐎗𐎛𐎌[𐎚]𐎅𐎎𐎟𐎍𐎟𐎑𐎗𐎟𐎁𐎗𐎋𐎚𐎅𐎎]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[Naharu. The gods lowered their heads onto the tops of their knees,]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "The gods' fearful posture before Yammu's envoys. Cross-corpus parallel sometimes drawn with Elijah's posture at Carmel (1 Kgs 18:42, head between knees), though the lamentation-posture inventory is broader and the parallel is typological rather than philological.",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "lacuna-bracket-convention-sumerian-mesopotamian-project-standard"
        ]
      },
      {
        "n": 25,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-i:25",
        "translit": "[w l . kḥṯ . zblhm . bhm . yg]ʿr . bʿl",
        "cuneiform": "[𐎆𐎟𐎍𐎟𐎋𐎈𐎘𐎟𐎇𐎁𐎍𐎅𐎎𐎟𐎁𐎅𐎎𐎟𐎊𐎂]𐎓𐎗𐎟𐎁𐎓𐎍",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[and onto the daises of their princely-seats. Against them Baʿlu] rebukes:"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "*ygʿr* 'rebukes' — major cross-corpus vocabulary: the *gāʿar* pattern of YHWH's rebuke of the sea / chaos-waters (Ps 18:15-16; Ps 104:7; Isa 17:13; Nah 1:4). This verb is one of the central Chaoskampf-rebuke lexemes shared across NW-Semitic; ʿAṯtartu reprises it at 1.2-iv:40 to seal Baʿlu's victory.",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "chaoskampf-sea-conflict-cross-corpus-ugaritic-akkadian-hebrew-bible",
          "baal-ugaritic-baalu-storm-god-cross-corpus-hebrew-bible-polemic",
          "lacuna-bracket-convention-sumerian-mesopotamian-project-standard"
        ]
      },
      {
        "n": 26,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-i:26",
        "translit": "lm . ġltm . ʾilm . rʾištkm",
        "cuneiform": "𐎍𐎎𐎟𐎙𐎍𐎚𐎎𐎟𐎛𐎍𐎎𐎟𐎗𐎛𐎌𐎚𐎋𐎎",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "Why have you lowered, O gods, your heads"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 27,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-i:27",
        "translit": "l ẓr . brktkm . w l . kḥṯ . zblkm",
        "cuneiform": "𐎍𐎟𐎑𐎗𐎟𐎁𐎗𐎋𐎚𐎋𐎎𐎟𐎆𐎟𐎍𐎟𐎋𐎈𐎘𐎟𐎇𐎁𐎍𐎋𐎎",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "onto the tops of your knees, and onto the daises of your princely-seats?"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 28,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-i:28",
        "translit": "ʾaḥd . ʾilm . tʿny . lḥt . mlʾak . ym",
        "cuneiform": "𐎀𐎈𐎄𐎟𐎛𐎍𐎎𐎟𐎚𐎓𐎐𐎊𐎟𐎍𐎈𐎚𐎟𐎎𐎍𐎀𐎋𐎟𐎊𐎎",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "Let one of the gods answer the tablets of the messengers of Yammu,"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 29,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-i:29",
        "translit": "tʿdt . ṯpṭ . nhr . tšʾu . ʾilm . rʾišthm",
        "cuneiform": "𐎚𐎓𐎄𐎚𐎟𐎘𐎔𐎉𐎟𐎐𐎅𐎗𐎟𐎚𐎌𐎜𐎟𐎛𐎍𐎎𐎟𐎗𐎛𐎌𐎚𐎅𐎎",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "(of) the embassy of Judge Naharu. The gods raised their heads"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 30,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-i:30",
        "translit": "l ẓr . brkthm . w l . kḥṯ . zblhm",
        "cuneiform": "𐎍𐎟𐎑𐎗𐎟𐎁𐎗𐎋𐎚𐎅𐎎𐎟𐎆𐎟𐎍𐎟𐎋𐎈𐎘𐎟𐎇𐎁𐎍𐎅𐎎",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "from the tops of their knees, and from the daises of their princely-seats."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 31,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-i:31",
        "translit": "ʾaḫr . tmġyn . mlʾak . ym . tʿdt . ṯpṭ . nhr",
        "cuneiform": "𐎀𐎃𐎗𐎟𐎚𐎎𐎙𐎊𐎐𐎟𐎎𐎍𐎀𐎋𐎟𐎊𐎎𐎟𐎚𐎓𐎄𐎚𐎟𐎘𐎔𐎉𐎟𐎐𐎅𐎗",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "Afterward, the messengers of Yammu arrive, the embassy of Judge Naharu."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 32,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-i:32",
        "translit": "l pʿn . ʾil . [l] tpl . l tštḥwy . pḫr . mʿd",
        "cuneiform": "𐎍𐎟𐎔𐎓𐎐𐎟𐎛𐎍𐎟[𐎍]𐎟𐎚𐎔𐎍𐎟𐎍𐎟𐎚𐎌𐎚𐎈𐎆𐎊𐎟𐎔𐎃𐎗𐎟𐎎𐎓𐎄",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "At the feet of ʾIlu they do [not] fall; they do not bow down to the gathered assembly."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 33,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-i:33",
        "translit": "qmm . ʾaṯrm . ʾamr . qmm . ʾamr",
        "cuneiform": "𐎖𐎎𐎎𐎟𐎀𐎘𐎗𐎎𐎟𐎀𐎎𐎗𐎟𐎖𐎎𐎎𐎟𐎀𐎎𐎗",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "Standing — striding(?) — they spoke their word; standing they spoke (it)."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 34,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-i:34",
        "translit": "ʾišt . ʾištm . yʾitmr . ḥrb . lṭšt [b lšnhm]",
        "cuneiform": "𐎛𐎌𐎚𐎟𐎛𐎌𐎚𐎎𐎟𐎊𐎛𐎚𐎎𐎗𐎟𐎈𐎗𐎁𐎟𐎍𐎉𐎌𐎚𐎟[𐎁𐎟𐎍𐎌𐎐𐎅𐎎]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "A fire, two fires they kindle — a sharpened sword [is on their tongues]."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "The fire-and-sword-tongue topos of hostile messenger-speech. Cross-corpus with Hebrew Bible tongue-as-sword imagery: Ps 57:5 'their tongues are sharp swords'; Ps 64:4; Prov 12:18; cf. NT Heb 4:12 (sharper than a two-edged sword), Jas 3:6 (tongue as fire). The fire/sword-tongue is shared NW-Semitic hostile-speech topos.",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "lacuna-bracket-convention-sumerian-mesopotamian-project-standard"
        ]
      },
      {
        "n": 35,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-i:35",
        "translit": "rgm . l ṯr . ʾabh . ʾil . tḥm . ym . bʿlkm",
        "cuneiform": "𐎗𐎂𐎎𐎟𐎍𐎟𐎘𐎗𐎟𐎀𐎁𐎅𐎟𐎛𐎍𐎟𐎚𐎈𐎎𐎟𐎊𐎎𐎟𐎁𐎓𐎍𐎋𐎎",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "They speak to Bull, his father, ʾIlu: Message of Yammu, your lord;"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 36,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-i:36",
        "translit": "ʾadnkm . ṯpṭ . nhr . tn . ʾilm . d tqh",
        "cuneiform": "𐎀𐎄𐎐𐎋𐎎𐎟𐎘𐎔𐎉𐎟𐎐𐎅𐎗𐎟𐎚𐎐𐎟𐎛𐎍𐎎𐎟𐎄𐎟𐎚𐎖𐎅",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "your master, Judge Naharu — Give up, O gods, the one whom you fear,"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 37,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-i:37",
        "translit": "d tqyn . hmlt . tn . bʿl . w ʿnnh",
        "cuneiform": "𐎄𐎟𐎚𐎖𐎊𐎐𐎟𐎅𐎎𐎍𐎚𐎟𐎚𐎐𐎟𐎁𐎓𐎍𐎟𐎆𐎟𐎓𐎐𐎐𐎅",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "whom the multitudes revere — give up Baʿlu and his attendants,"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 38,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-i:38",
        "translit": "bn . dgn . ʾarṯm . pḏh . w yʿn . ṯr . ʾabh . ʾil",
        "cuneiform": "𐎁𐎐𐎟𐎄𐎂𐎐𐎟𐎀𐎗𐎘𐎎𐎟𐎔𐎏𐎅𐎟𐎆𐎟𐎊𐎓𐎐𐎟𐎘𐎗𐎟𐎀𐎁𐎅𐎟𐎛𐎍",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "the Son of Daganu, that I may take his gold. And Bull, his father, ʾIlu answered:"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 39,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-i:39",
        "translit": "ʿbdk . bʿl . y ymm . ʿbdk . bʿl",
        "cuneiform": "𐎓𐎁𐎄𐎋𐎟𐎁𐎓𐎍𐎟𐎊𐎟𐎊𐎎𐎎𐎟𐎓𐎁𐎄𐎋𐎟𐎁𐎓𐎍",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "Your servant is Baʿlu, O Yammu! Your servant is Baʿlu,"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "THE CONCESSION. ʾIlu submissively concedes Baʿlu to Yammu. The political crisis of the chapter. The literal 'your servant' is preserved over the stronger 'your slave' to preserve the deferential-vassal register that the Ugaritic *ʿbd* carries.",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "yamm-yammu-sea-deified-cross-corpus-chaoskampf-hebrew-bible",
          "baal-ugaritic-baalu-storm-god-cross-corpus-hebrew-bible-polemic",
          "el-ugaritic-ilu-northwest-semitic-pantheon-head-cross-corpus"
        ]
      },
      {
        "n": 40,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-i:40",
        "translit": "[n]hrm . bn . dgn . ʾasrkm . hw . ybl",
        "cuneiform": "[𐎐]𐎅𐎗𐎎𐎟𐎁𐎐𐎟𐎄𐎂𐎐𐎟𐎀𐎒𐎗𐎋𐎎𐎟𐎅𐎆𐎟𐎊𐎁𐎍",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[O] Rivers! The Son of Daganu — your prisoner is he; he will bring (tribute),"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 41,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-i:41",
        "translit": "ʾargmnk . k ʾilm . [yb]l [...]",
        "cuneiform": "𐎀𐎗𐎂𐎎𐎐𐎋𐎟𐎋𐎟𐎛𐎍𐎎𐎟[𐎊𐎁]𐎍𐎟[...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "your tribute, just as the gods [pay it…]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 42,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-i:42",
        "translit": "k bn . qdš . tšyk [...]",
        "cuneiform": "𐎋𐎟𐎁𐎐𐎟𐎖𐎄𐎌𐎟𐎚𐎌𐎊𐎋𐎟[...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "like the holy sons — gifts(?) for you [...]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 43,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-i:43",
        "translit": "ʾap . ʾanš . zbl . bʿl [...]",
        "cuneiform": "𐎀𐎔𐎟𐎀𐎐𐎌𐎟𐎇𐎁𐎍𐎟𐎁𐎓𐎍𐎟[...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "But Prince Baʿlu was furious [...]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "*zbl bʿl* 'Prince Baʿlu' — standing epithet recurring through the Cycle. *zbl* is cognate to Hebrew *zĕbûl* 'lofty habitation' (1 Kgs 8:13; Hab 3:11; Ps 49:14) and to the personal/tribal name Zebulun.",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "baal-ugaritic-baalu-storm-god-cross-corpus-hebrew-bible-polemic"
        ]
      },
      {
        "n": 44,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-i:44",
        "translit": "[yʾiḫd . b yd] ʾaṣṭ . b mn . [m]ʿsṣṣt",
        "cuneiform": "[𐎊𐎛𐎃𐎄𐎟𐎁𐎟𐎊𐎄]𐎟𐎀𐎕𐎉𐎟𐎁𐎟𐎎𐎐𐎟[𐎎]𐎓𐎒𐎕𐎕𐎚",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[He took in his hand] a striking-(weapon); in (his) right hand a smiting-(weapon)."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "Two obscure weapon-words. Smith 1994 vol 1 reads 'striking-weapon' and 'smiting-weapon' tentatively; Pardee 2003 leaves the line largely untranslated. These are **distinct** from the later named weapons Yagrush and Ayamur that Kothar will forge at 1.2-iv:10-31. Overlay entry `ast-mssst-obscure-weapon-words-baal-cycle-1-2-i-44` documents the editorial uncertainty.",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "ast-mssst-obscure-weapon-words-baal-cycle-1-2-i-44",
          "lacuna-bracket-convention-sumerian-mesopotamian-project-standard"
        ]
      },
      {
        "n": 45,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-i:45",
        "translit": "ymnh . ʿnt . tʾuḫd . ymnh . ʿṯtrt . tʾuḫd [šmʾalh]",
        "cuneiform": "𐎊𐎎𐎐𐎅𐎟𐎓𐎐𐎚𐎟𐎚𐎜𐎃𐎄𐎟𐎊𐎎𐎐𐎅𐎟𐎓𐎘𐎚𐎗𐎚𐎟𐎚𐎜𐎃𐎄𐎟[𐎌𐎎𐎀𐎍𐎅]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "His right hand ʿAnatu seized; his right hand ʿAṯtartu seized [his left]."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "One of the few preserved instances of ʿAnatu-ʿAṯtartu paired action (Walls 1992). The double-goddess restraint scene prevents Baʿlu from striking the messengers diplomatically immune by their status. ʿAṯtartu = Ugaritic ʿṯtrt; direct cognate of Hebrew Bible Ashtoreth (1 Kgs 11:5) and Greek Astarte.",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "anat-warrior-goddess-cross-corpus-ugaritic-erased-from-hebrew-bible",
          "astarte-athtart-cross-corpus-ugaritic-hebrew-bible-ashtoreth",
          "baal-ugaritic-baalu-storm-god-cross-corpus-hebrew-bible-polemic"
        ]
      },
      {
        "n": 46,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-i:46",
        "translit": "ʾik . mġnt . [mlʾak] ym . tʿdt . ṯpṭ . nhr",
        "cuneiform": "𐎛𐎋𐎟𐎎𐎙𐎐𐎚𐎟[𐎎𐎍𐎀𐎋]𐎟𐎊𐎎𐎟𐎚𐎓𐎄𐎚𐎟𐎘𐎔𐎉𐎟𐎐𐎅𐎗",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "How (can) you strike(?) the [messengers] of Yammu, the embassy of Judge Naharu?"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "segmentId": "1.2-ii",
    "ktu": "KTU 1.2 col ii",
    "preceding_lacuna": {
      "i18n": {
        "en": "[KTU 1.2 col ii: broken away entirely. The lost text is reconstructed from context (Smith 1994 vol 1 pp. 290-294): the central scene likely contained (i) Baʿlu's complaint or vow following the messengers' departure; (ii) the conference with Kothar-wa-Khasis (the divine craftsman); (iii) possibly the initial forging-instruction for the magical weapons Yagrush and Ayamur that will appear in column iv.]"
      }
    },
    "lines": []
  },
  {
    "segmentId": "1.2-iii",
    "ktu": "KTU 1.2 col iii",
    "preceding_lacuna": {
      "i18n": {
        "en": "[KTU 1.2 col iii: top of column lost. Preserved text contains a dialogue scene — possibly Kothar-wa-Khasis blessing Baʿlu's enterprise and predicting the defeat of his enemies; possibly also ʾAṯtart/ʿAnat petitioning ʾIlu on Baʿlu's behalf. Lineation per Smith 1994 vol 1.]"
      }
    },
    "lines": [
      {
        "n": 1,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-iii:1",
        "translit": "[...]",
        "cuneiform": "[...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[...]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 2,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-iii:2",
        "translit": "[...]",
        "cuneiform": "[...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[...]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 3,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-iii:3",
        "translit": "[...]",
        "cuneiform": "[...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[...]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 4,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-iii:4",
        "translit": "[w yʿn .] kṯr . w ḫss [...]",
        "cuneiform": "[𐎆𐎟𐎊𐎓𐎐𐎟.]𐎟𐎋𐎘𐎗𐎟𐎆𐎟𐎃𐎒𐎒𐎟[...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[And] Kothar-wa-Khasis [answered] […]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 5,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-iii:5",
        "translit": "[lrgm] l ʾaliyn . bʿl [...]",
        "cuneiform": "[𐎍𐎗𐎂𐎎]𐎟𐎍𐎟𐎀𐎍i𐎊𐎐𐎟𐎁𐎓𐎍𐎟[...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[to declare] to Mighty Baʿlu [...]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 6,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-iii:6",
        "translit": "ʾiwrkl . ḥwy [...]",
        "cuneiform": "𐎛𐎆𐎗𐎋𐎍𐎟𐎈𐎆𐎊𐎟[...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "O ʾIwrkl(?), live(?) [...]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "Obscure form *ʾiwrkl* with no fixed reading; Smith 1994 vol 1 leaves untranslated. Overlay entry `iwrkl-obscure-name-or-epithet-baal-cycle-1-2-iii-6` documents the editorial uncertainty.",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "iwrkl-obscure-name-or-epithet-baal-cycle-1-2-iii-6"
        ]
      },
      {
        "n": 7,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-iii:7",
        "translit": "tbʿrn . ḥrn . riš[k ...]",
        "cuneiform": "𐎚𐎁𐎓𐎗𐎐𐎟𐎈𐎗𐎐𐎟𐎗i𐎌[𐎋𐎟...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "May Ḥôrânu(?) burn your he[ad …]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "Ḥôrânu is a minor underworld-or-curse-related Ugaritic deity (Smith 1994 vol 1). The parenthetical-query preserves the lexical uncertainty (Gibson 1978 reads as 'scorching curse' rather than as a deity). Cross-corpus to the Hebrew place-name Beth-Ḥôrôn is weak; overlay entry `horanu-minor-curse-deity-baal-cycle-1-2-iii-7`.",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "horanu-minor-curse-deity-baal-cycle-1-2-iii-7"
        ]
      },
      {
        "n": 8,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-iii:8",
        "translit": "ʿṯtrt . šm . bʿl . qdqdk [...]",
        "cuneiform": "𐎓𐎘𐎚𐎗𐎚𐎟𐎌𐎎𐎟𐎁𐎓𐎍𐎟𐎖𐎄𐎖𐎄𐎋𐎟[...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "ʿAṯtartu — name of Baʿlu — (smash) your crown [...]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "*qdqd* 'crown of the head' — MAJOR cross-corpus with Hebrew *qodqōd* (Ps 68:22 'God will smite the crown/qodqōd of his enemies'; Hab 3:13; Deut 33:20; Num 24:17). The head-smiting (mḫṣ qdqd) is the central Chaoskampf victory-formula extending to Yahweh's defeat of his enemies and to Jael-vs-Sisera (Judg 5:26). Central entry `qdqd-head-smiting-victory-formula-cross-corpus-ugaritic-hebrew-bible`. The entry's rationale explicitly disavows the Christian-typology pre-resolution onto Gen 3:15 protoevangelium.",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "qdqd-head-smiting-victory-formula-cross-corpus-ugaritic-hebrew-bible",
          "astarte-athtart-cross-corpus-ugaritic-hebrew-bible-ashtoreth",
          "baal-ugaritic-baalu-storm-god-cross-corpus-hebrew-bible-polemic"
        ]
      },
      {
        "n": 9,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-iii:9",
        "translit": "[...] tmḫṣ qdqdk [...]",
        "cuneiform": "[...]𐎟𐎚𐎎𐎃𐎕𐎟𐎖𐎄𐎖𐎄𐎋𐎟[...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[…] may she strike your crown [...]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 10,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-iii:10",
        "translit": "tʿrk . ʾanyk . [zbl . ym]",
        "cuneiform": "𐎚𐎓𐎗𐎋𐎟𐎀𐎐𐎊𐎋𐎟[𐎇𐎁𐎍𐎟𐎊𐎎]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "You shall pour out your groaning, [O Prince Yammu],"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 11,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-iii:11",
        "translit": "tʿrk . ʾan ṯpṭ . [nhr ...]",
        "cuneiform": "𐎚𐎓𐎗𐎋𐎟𐎀𐎐𐎟𐎘𐎔𐎉𐎟[𐎐𐎅𐎗𐎟...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "you shall pour out your groaning, O Judge [Naharu …]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 12,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-iii:12",
        "translit": "yqḥ . ʾaḫd . [...]",
        "cuneiform": "𐎊𐎖𐎈𐎟𐎀𐎃𐎄𐎟[...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "he took one [...]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 13,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-iii:13",
        "translit": "[w yʿn .] lṭpn . ʾil [d pʾid]",
        "cuneiform": "[𐎆𐎟𐎊𐎓𐎐𐎟.]𐎟𐎍𐎉𐎔𐎐𐎟𐎛𐎍𐎟[𐎄𐎟𐎔𐎛𐎄]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[And] the Benevolent One, ʾIlu, [the kind-hearted, answered:]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 14,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-iii:14",
        "translit": "[...] ʿbd . ʾan . ʿnn [...]",
        "cuneiform": "[...]𐎟𐎓𐎁𐎄𐎟𐎀𐎐𐎟𐎓𐎐𐎐𐎟[...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[…] a servant am I, an attendant [...]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 15,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-iii:15",
        "translit": "[ʾaṯrt . w bnh] . ʾilt [w ṣbrt . ʾaryh]",
        "cuneiform": "[𐎀𐎘𐎗𐎚𐎟𐎆𐎟𐎁𐎐𐎅]𐎟𐎛𐎍𐎚𐎟[𐎆𐎟𐎕𐎁𐎗𐎚𐎟𐎀𐎗𐎊𐎅]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[ʾAṯiratu and her sons,] the goddess [and the household of her kindred],"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "ʾAṯiratu, ʾIlu's consort and mother of the gods. **Direct Semitic cognate** of Hebrew Bible Asherah (1 Kgs 18:19 '450 prophets of Asherah'; Deut 16:21; the asherah-poles polemic). Central entry `athirat-asherah-mother-goddess-cross-corpus-ugaritic-hebrew-bible` (Day 2000; Olyan 1988; Hadley 2000; Dever 2005; Smith 2002). *bnh* 'her sons' = the divine assembly.",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "athirat-asherah-mother-goddess-cross-corpus-ugaritic-hebrew-bible",
          "bn-ilm-sons-of-god-cross-corpus-ugaritic-hebrew-bnei-elohim",
          "el-ugaritic-ilu-northwest-semitic-pantheon-head-cross-corpus",
          "lacuna-bracket-convention-sumerian-mesopotamian-project-standard"
        ]
      },
      {
        "n": 16,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-iii:16",
        "translit": "[ʾik] tmḫṣ . ʾaliyn . bʿl [...]",
        "cuneiform": "[𐎛𐎋]𐎟𐎚𐎎𐎃𐎕𐎟𐎀𐎍i𐎊𐎐𐎟𐎁𐎓𐎍𐎟[...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[how] can you strike Mighty Baʿlu [...]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 17,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-iii:17",
        "translit": "[ʾik] tʿn[y . zbl] . bʿl [ʾarṣ]",
        "cuneiform": "[𐎛𐎋]𐎟𐎚𐎓𐎐[𐎊𐎟𐎇𐎁𐎍]𐎟𐎁𐎓𐎍𐎟[𐎀𐎗𐎕]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[how] can you answer [Prince] Baʿlu [of the Earth?]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "*zbl bʿl ʾarṣ* 'Prince Baʿlu of the Earth' — *ʾarṣ* contested between 'earth' (default here) and 'underworld/netherworld' (Smith 1994 vol 1 reading, which prefigures the Môtu cycle in KTU 1.5-1.6). The Editor preserves 'of the Earth' as the literal default but the netherworld-reading would equally fit Baʿlu's later descent narratives.",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "baal-ugaritic-baalu-storm-god-cross-corpus-hebrew-bible-polemic",
          "lacuna-bracket-convention-sumerian-mesopotamian-project-standard"
        ]
      },
      {
        "n": 18,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-iii:18",
        "translit": "[...] hlk . bʿl [...]",
        "cuneiform": "[...]𐎟𐎅𐎍𐎋𐎟𐎁𐎓𐎍𐎟[...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[…] the going of Baʿlu [...]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 19,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-iii:19",
        "translit": "[...] lk . ym . bʿlk [...]",
        "cuneiform": "[...]𐎟𐎍𐎋𐎟𐎊𐎎𐎟𐎁𐎓𐎍𐎋𐎟[...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[…] go, O Yammu, your lord [...]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 20,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-iii:20",
        "translit": "[ʾanš . zbl] . bʿl [...]",
        "cuneiform": "[𐎀𐎐𐎌𐎟𐎇𐎁𐎍]𐎟𐎁𐎓𐎍𐎟[...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[furious was Prince] Baʿlu [...]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 21,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-iii:21",
        "translit": "[...] [...]",
        "cuneiform": "[...]𐎟[...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[…] […]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 22,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-iii:22",
        "translit": "[...] [...]",
        "cuneiform": "[...]𐎟[...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[…] […]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 23,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-iii:23",
        "translit": "[...] [...]",
        "cuneiform": "[...]𐎟[...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[…] […]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 24,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-iii:24",
        "translit": "[...] kṯr [...]",
        "cuneiform": "[...]𐎟𐎋𐎘𐎗𐎟[...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[…] Kothar [...]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 25,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-iii:25",
        "translit": "[...] ʾiqraʾ [...]",
        "cuneiform": "[...]𐎟𐎛𐎖𐎗aʾ𐎟[...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[…] I shall call [...]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "segmentId": "1.2-iv",
    "ktu": "KTU 1.2 col iv",
    "preceding_lacuna": {
      "i18n": {
        "en": "[KTU 1.2 col iv: top fragmentary; lower text is the most famous scene in the entire Cycle — the DUEL OF BAʿLU AND YAMMU. Kothar-wa-Khasis forges two magical mace-weapons named Yagrush ('Let-him-drive-out') and Ayamur ('Driver'); Baʿlu strikes Yammu twice; Yammu collapses; Baʿlu's kingship is proclaimed by ʿAṯtartu and the gods.]"
      }
    },
    "lines": [
      {
        "n": 1,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:1",
        "translit": "[...]",
        "cuneiform": "[...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[...]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 2,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:2",
        "translit": "[...]",
        "cuneiform": "[...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[...]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 3,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:3",
        "translit": "[...] qrn [...]",
        "cuneiform": "[...]𐎟𐎖𐎗𐎐𐎟[...]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[…] horn [...]"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 4,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:4",
        "translit": "[w] yʿn . kṯr . w ḫss",
        "cuneiform": "[𐎆]𐎟𐎊𐎓𐎐𐎟𐎋𐎘𐎗𐎟𐎆𐎟𐎃𐎒𐎒",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "[And] Kothar-wa-Khasis answered:"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 5,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:5",
        "translit": "l rgmt . lk . l zbl . bʿl",
        "cuneiform": "𐎍𐎟𐎗𐎂𐎎𐎚𐎟𐎍𐎋𐎟𐎍𐎟𐎇𐎁𐎍𐎟𐎁𐎓𐎍",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "Did I not declare to you, O Prince Baʿlu,"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 6,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:6",
        "translit": "ṯnt . l rkb . ʿrpt",
        "cuneiform": "𐎘𐎐𐎚𐎟𐎍𐎟𐎗𐎋𐎁𐎟𐎓𐎗𐎔𐎚",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "did I not repeat (it) to you, O Rider of the Clouds?"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "**THE central epithet of Baʿlu.** *rkb ʿrpt* 'Rider of the Clouds' — MANDATORY cross-corpus with Hebrew Ps 68:5 *rōkēb bā-ʿărābôt*, Deut 33:26 *rōkēb šāmayim*, Ps 18:11 (YHWH-on-cherub-rides), Ps 104:3 (clouds-as-chariot), Isa 19:1. The Hebrew tradition's reassignment of Baʿlu's storm-theophany to Yahweh is **the textually clearest case** of Baʿlu-epithet-absorption into Yahwistic theology (Cross 1973; Day 2000). Central entry `rider-of-the-clouds-rkb-arpt-cross-corpus-ugaritic-hebrew-bible-storm-theophany` — entry's rationale explicitly disavows Christological pre-resolution onto Dan 7:13 / Mark 14:62 / Rev 1:7.",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "rider-of-the-clouds-rkb-arpt-cross-corpus-ugaritic-hebrew-bible-storm-theophany",
          "baal-ugaritic-baalu-storm-god-cross-corpus-hebrew-bible-polemic",
          "kothar-wa-khasis-divine-craftsman-cross-corpus-speech-act-weapon-naming"
        ]
      },
      {
        "n": 7,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:7",
        "translit": "ht . ʾibk . bʿlm . ht . ʾibk . tmḫṣ",
        "cuneiform": "𐎅𐎚𐎟𐎛𐎁𐎋𐎟𐎁𐎓𐎍𐎎𐎟𐎅𐎚𐎟𐎛𐎁𐎋𐎟𐎚𐎎𐎃𐎕",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "Now your enemy, O Baʿlu, now your enemy you shall strike;"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 8,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:8",
        "translit": "ht . tṣmt . ṣrtk . tqḥ . mlk . ʿlmk",
        "cuneiform": "𐎅𐎚𐎟𐎚𐎕𐎎𐎚𐎟𐎕𐎗𐎚𐎋𐎟𐎚𐎖𐎈𐎟𐎎𐎍𐎋𐎟𐎓𐎍𐎎𐎋",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "now you shall annihilate your foe. You shall take your eternal kingship,"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "*mlk ʿlm* 'eternal kingship' — Kothar's promise to Baʿlu at the duel's threshold. MAJOR cross-corpus with Hebrew *malkût ʿōlām* (Ps 145:13); *melek ʿôlām* (Jer 10:10); Davidic *bayit u-mamlakhah ʿad-ʿolam* (2 Sam 7:13, 16); Dan 4:34, 7:14. The eternal-kingship formula is shared NW-Semitic royal-theology. Central entry `mlk-olam-eternal-king-cross-corpus-ugaritic-hebrew-bible`.",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "mlk-olam-eternal-king-cross-corpus-ugaritic-hebrew-bible",
          "baal-ugaritic-baalu-storm-god-cross-corpus-hebrew-bible-polemic"
        ]
      },
      {
        "n": 9,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:9",
        "translit": "drkt . dt . drdrk",
        "cuneiform": "𐎄𐎗𐎋𐎚𐎟𐎄𐎚𐎟𐎄𐎗𐎄𐎗𐎋",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "your dominion of generation upon generation."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "*dt drdrk* 'of generation upon generation' — structurally parallel to Hebrew *dōr wādôr / lədōr wādōr* (Ps 89:2, 4; Lam 5:19; Ps 145:13 *b-khol dor va-dor*). The doubled-generation-formula is one of the standard NW-Semitic eternal-rule expressions.",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "mlk-olam-eternal-king-cross-corpus-ugaritic-hebrew-bible"
        ]
      },
      {
        "n": 10,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:10",
        "translit": "kṯr . ṣmdm . yṣmd",
        "cuneiform": "𐎋𐎘𐎗𐎟𐎕𐎎𐎄𐎎𐎟𐎊𐎕𐎎𐎄",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "Kothar fashioned two maces,"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "The weapon-forging scene begins. Kothar fashions (*yṣmd*) two maces (*ṣmdm*); the speech-act-naming follows in v.11. The scene is the **central speech-act-naming scene** in the chapter and the Ugaritic-side activation of the speech-act-efficacy tradition documented at the Adapa pass (Akkadian *aššum amat pī-šu* 'by the word of his mouth'). Central entry `yagrush-ayamur-speech-act-named-divine-weapons-cross-corpus`; speech-act-efficacy thesis at `speech-act-efficacy-language-power-of-life-and-death-cross-corpus`.",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "yagrush-ayamur-speech-act-named-divine-weapons-cross-corpus",
          "kothar-wa-khasis-divine-craftsman-cross-corpus-speech-act-weapon-naming",
          "speech-act-efficacy-language-power-of-life-and-death-cross-corpus"
        ]
      },
      {
        "n": 11,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:11",
        "translit": "w yp[ʿr . šmthm]",
        "cuneiform": "𐎆𐎟𐎊𐎔[𐎓𐎗𐎟𐎌𐎎𐎚𐎅𐎎]",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "and he pro[claimed their (two) names]:"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "*ypʿr šmthm* 'he proclaimed their names' — the speech-act-naming verb-formula. Same verb *pʿr* as ʾIlu's proclamation at 1.1-iv:15 (*w pʿr šm ym* 'he proclaimed Yammu's name'). The naming is performative — speaking the name **invests the weapon with its function**.",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "yagrush-ayamur-speech-act-named-divine-weapons-cross-corpus",
          "speech-act-efficacy-language-power-of-life-and-death-cross-corpus",
          "lacuna-bracket-convention-sumerian-mesopotamian-project-standard"
        ]
      },
      {
        "n": 12,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:12",
        "translit": "šmk . ʾat . ygrš",
        "cuneiform": "𐎌𐎎𐎋𐎟𐎀𐎚𐎟𐎊𐎂𐎗𐎌",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "Your name, you, is Yagrush ('Let-him-drive-out')!"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "**WEAPON NAME — Yagrush** (*ygrš*), the first mace, 'Let-him-drive-out' from G-yqtl of *grš* 'to drive out, expel'. The verb *grš* is the same root as Yahweh's expulsion of Adam from Eden (Gen 3:24 *va-y'garesh et ha-adam*) and Sarah's casting-out of Hagar (Gen 21:10), but the Editor does not pre-resolve to the Eden expulsion — the comparative-philology link is direct cognation, not theological-typology.",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "yagrush-ayamur-speech-act-named-divine-weapons-cross-corpus",
          "speech-act-efficacy-language-power-of-life-and-death-cross-corpus"
        ]
      },
      {
        "n": 13,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:13",
        "translit": "ygrš . grš . ym",
        "cuneiform": "𐎊𐎂𐎗𐎌𐎟𐎂𐎗𐎌𐎟𐎊𐎎",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "Yagrush — drive out Yammu!"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "Kothar commands the weapon to perform exactly what its speech-act-name encodes — the weapon-name *is* the action. Speech becomes deed.",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "yagrush-ayamur-speech-act-named-divine-weapons-cross-corpus",
          "yamm-yammu-sea-deified-cross-corpus-chaoskampf-hebrew-bible",
          "chaoskampf-sea-conflict-cross-corpus-ugaritic-akkadian-hebrew-bible"
        ]
      },
      {
        "n": 14,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:14",
        "translit": "grš . ym . l ksʾih",
        "cuneiform": "𐎂𐎗𐎌𐎟𐎊𐎎𐎟𐎍𐎟𐎋𐎒𐎛𐎅",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "Drive out Yammu from his throne,"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 15,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:15",
        "translit": "nhr . l kḥṯ . drkth",
        "cuneiform": "𐎐𐎅𐎗𐎟𐎍𐎟𐎋𐎈𐎘𐎟𐎄𐎗𐎋𐎚𐎅",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "Naharu from the dais of his dominion!"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 16,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:16",
        "translit": "trtqṣ . b yd . bʿl",
        "cuneiform": "𐎚𐎗𐎚𐎖𐎕𐎟𐎁𐎟𐎊𐎄𐎟𐎁𐎓𐎍",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "You shall leap from the hand of Baʿlu,"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 17,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:17",
        "translit": "k nšr . b ʾuṣbʿth",
        "cuneiform": "𐎋𐎟𐎐𐎌𐎗𐎟𐎁𐎟𐎜𐎕𐎁𐎓𐎚𐎅",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "like an eagle from his fingers!"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 18,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:18",
        "translit": "hlm . ktp . zbl . ym",
        "cuneiform": "𐎅𐎍𐎎𐎟𐎋𐎚𐎔𐎟𐎇𐎁𐎍𐎟𐎊𐎎",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "Strike the shoulder of Prince Yammu,"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 19,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:19",
        "translit": "bn . ydm . ṯpṭ . nhr",
        "cuneiform": "𐎁𐎐𐎟𐎊𐎄𐎎𐎟𐎘𐎔𐎉𐎟𐎐𐎅𐎗",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "between the hands (= chest) of Judge Naharu!"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 20,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:20",
        "translit": "yrtqṣ . ṣmd . b yd . bʿl",
        "cuneiform": "𐎊𐎗𐎚𐎖𐎕𐎟𐎕𐎎𐎄𐎟𐎁𐎟𐎊𐎄𐎟𐎁𐎓𐎍",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "The mace leapt from the hand of Baʿlu,"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 21,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:21",
        "translit": "km nšr . b ʾuṣbʿth",
        "cuneiform": "𐎋𐎎𐎟𐎐𐎌𐎗𐎟𐎁𐎟𐎜𐎕𐎁𐎓𐎚𐎅",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "like an eagle from his fingers."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 22,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:22",
        "translit": "ylm . ktp . zbl . ym",
        "cuneiform": "𐎊𐎍𐎎𐎟𐎋𐎚𐎔𐎟𐎇𐎁𐎍𐎟𐎊𐎎",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "It struck the shoulder of Prince Yammu,"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 23,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:23",
        "translit": "bn . ydm . ṯpṭ . nhr",
        "cuneiform": "𐎁𐎐𐎟𐎊𐎄𐎎𐎟𐎘𐎔𐎉𐎟𐎐𐎅𐎗",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "between the hands of Judge Naharu."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 24,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:24",
        "translit": "ʿz . ym . l ymk",
        "cuneiform": "𐎓𐎇𐎟𐎊𐎎𐎟𐎍𐎟𐎊𐎎𐎋",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "But Yammu was strong; he did not collapse."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 25,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:25",
        "translit": "l tnġṣn . pnth . l ydlp . tmnh",
        "cuneiform": "𐎍𐎟𐎚𐎐𐎙𐎕𐎐𐎟𐎔𐎐𐎚𐎅𐎟𐎍𐎟𐎊𐎄𐎍𐎔𐎟𐎚𐎎𐎐𐎅",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "His joints did not give way; his frame did not crumble."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 26,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:26",
        "translit": "yṯʿr . kṯr . ṣmdm",
        "cuneiform": "𐎊𐎘𐎓𐎗𐎟𐎋𐎘𐎗𐎟𐎕𐎎𐎄𐎎",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "Kothar arranged the two maces,"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 27,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:27",
        "translit": "w ypʿr . šmthm",
        "cuneiform": "𐎆𐎟𐎊𐎔𐎓𐎗𐎟𐎌𐎎𐎚𐎅𐎎",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "and proclaimed their (two) names:"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 28,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:28",
        "translit": "šmk . ʾat . ʾaymr",
        "cuneiform": "𐎌𐎎𐎋𐎟𐎀𐎚𐎟𐎀𐎊𐎎𐎗",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "Your name, you, is Ayamur ('Driver')!"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "**WEAPON NAME — Ayamur** (*ʾaymr*), the second mace. Etymology debated: Smith 1994 vol 1 'May-he-drive-away' / 'Driver' (from *mwr* 'drive away'); Pardee 2003 'Expeller' (from *ʾamr* 'expel'); Gibson 1978 'All-Driver' (intensive). Default 'Driver'. The first mace strike (Yagrush at 1.2-iv:18) did not fell Yammu; Ayamur is the second and decisive blow at the crown (qdqd).",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "yagrush-ayamur-speech-act-named-divine-weapons-cross-corpus",
          "speech-act-efficacy-language-power-of-life-and-death-cross-corpus"
        ]
      },
      {
        "n": 29,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:29",
        "translit": "ʾaymr . mr . ym",
        "cuneiform": "𐎀𐎊𐎎𐎗𐎟𐎎𐎗𐎟𐎊𐎎",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "Ayamur — drive Yammu away!"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 30,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:30",
        "translit": "mr . ym . l ksʾih",
        "cuneiform": "𐎎𐎗𐎟𐎊𐎎𐎟𐎍𐎟𐎋𐎒𐎛𐎅",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "Drive Yammu from his throne,"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 31,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:31",
        "translit": "nhr . l kḥṯ . drkth",
        "cuneiform": "𐎐𐎅𐎗𐎟𐎍𐎟𐎋𐎈𐎘𐎟𐎄𐎗𐎋𐎚𐎅",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "Naharu from the dais of his dominion!"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 32,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:32",
        "translit": "trtqṣ . b yd . bʿl",
        "cuneiform": "𐎚𐎗𐎚𐎖𐎕𐎟𐎁𐎟𐎊𐎄𐎟𐎁𐎓𐎍",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "You shall leap from the hand of Baʿlu,"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 33,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:33",
        "translit": "k nšr . b ʾuṣbʿth",
        "cuneiform": "𐎋𐎟𐎐𐎌𐎗𐎟𐎁𐎟𐎜𐎕𐎁𐎓𐎚𐎅",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "like an eagle from his fingers!"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 34,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:34",
        "translit": "hlm . qdqd . zbl . ym",
        "cuneiform": "𐎅𐎍𐎎𐎟𐎖𐎄𐎖𐎄𐎟𐎇𐎁𐎍𐎟𐎊𐎎",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "Strike the crown of Prince Yammu,"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "**THE killing blow.** *hlm qdqd* 'strike the crown' — the head-smiting victory-formula matched directly by Ps 68:22 *machatz rosh oyvav qodqōd* 'smash the head of his enemies, the crown'; Hab 3:13; Judg 5:26 (Jael strikes Sisera). Central entry `qdqd-head-smiting-victory-formula-cross-corpus-ugaritic-hebrew-bible`. The next line's *bn ʿnm* 'between the eyes' completes the killing-blow target-formula.",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "qdqd-head-smiting-victory-formula-cross-corpus-ugaritic-hebrew-bible",
          "yagrush-ayamur-speech-act-named-divine-weapons-cross-corpus",
          "yamm-yammu-sea-deified-cross-corpus-chaoskampf-hebrew-bible",
          "chaoskampf-sea-conflict-cross-corpus-ugaritic-akkadian-hebrew-bible"
        ]
      },
      {
        "n": 35,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:35",
        "translit": "bn . ʿnm . ṯpṭ . nhr",
        "cuneiform": "𐎁𐎐𐎟𐎓𐎐𐎎𐎟𐎘𐎔𐎉𐎟𐎐𐎅𐎗",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "between the eyes of Judge Naharu!"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 36,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:36",
        "translit": "yprsḥ . ym . yql . l ʾarṣ",
        "cuneiform": "𐎊𐎔𐎗𐎒𐎈𐎟𐎊𐎎𐎟𐎊𐎖𐎍𐎟𐎍𐎟𐎀𐎗𐎕",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "Yammu collapsed; he fell to the earth."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "The Chaoskampf resolves with Yammu's collapse — Baʿlu's victory installs him in the eternal-kingship Kothar promised at v.8. The cross-corpus Chaoskampf cluster (central entry `chaoskampf-sea-conflict-cross-corpus-ugaritic-akkadian-hebrew-bible`) documents the Mesopotamian (Marduk-Tiamat), Ugaritic (Baʿlu-Yammu), and Hebrew (YHWH-Yam/Leviathan/Rahab) attestations.",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "chaoskampf-sea-conflict-cross-corpus-ugaritic-akkadian-hebrew-bible",
          "yamm-yammu-sea-deified-cross-corpus-chaoskampf-hebrew-bible",
          "baal-ugaritic-baalu-storm-god-cross-corpus-hebrew-bible-polemic"
        ]
      },
      {
        "n": 37,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:37",
        "translit": "tnġṣn . pnth . w ydlp . tmnh",
        "cuneiform": "𐎚𐎐𐎙𐎕𐎐𐎟𐎔𐎐𐎚𐎅𐎟𐎆𐎟𐎊𐎄𐎍𐎔𐎟𐎚𐎎𐎐𐎅",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "His joints gave way; his frame crumbled."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 38,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:38",
        "translit": "yqṯ . bʿl . w yšt . ym",
        "cuneiform": "𐎊𐎖𐎘𐎟𐎁𐎓𐎍𐎟𐎆𐎟𐎊𐎌𐎚𐎟𐎊𐎎",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "Baʿlu drew (him in)(?), and he drained Yammu;"
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "The famous crux of the duel's resolution. *yqṯ* uncertain: 'gathers up / drags' (Smith 1994 vol 1), 'destroys' (some older), 'cuts off' (Pardee 2003 tentative). *yšt* from *šty* 'drink' yields 'and he drank Yammu' — a dismemberment/devouring image with possible wordplay on *ym* (sea / day / sea-drinkable); alternatively *yšt* could be reread as 'to set, place'. The Editor preserves Smith 1994 vol 1's '(drew in)(?), drained' rendering with explicit parenthetical-uncertainty. Compare Marduk-Tiamat scattering at Enuma Elish IV.",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "chaoskampf-sea-conflict-cross-corpus-ugaritic-akkadian-hebrew-bible",
          "yamm-yammu-sea-deified-cross-corpus-chaoskampf-hebrew-bible"
        ]
      },
      {
        "n": 39,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:39",
        "translit": "ykly . ṯpṭ . nhr",
        "cuneiform": "𐎊𐎋𐎍𐎊𐎟𐎘𐎔𐎉𐎟𐎐𐎅𐎗",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "he made an end of Judge Naharu."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": []
      },
      {
        "n": 40,
        "refId": "BCY-WOH-1.2-iv:40",
        "translit": "b šm . tgʿrm . ʿṯtrt",
        "cuneiform": "𐎁𐎟𐎌𐎎𐎟𐎚𐎂𐎓𐎗𐎎𐎟𐎓𐎘𐎚𐎗𐎚",
        "i18n": {
          "en": "By name, ʿAṯtartu rebukes (him)."
        },
        "notes": {
          "official": "The closing line. *tgʿrm* picks up the same *gʿr* 'rebuke' verb Baʿlu used against the cowering gods at 1.2-i:25 — the same lexeme as Hebrew *gāʿar* of YHWH's rebuke of the sea (Ps 18:15; 104:7; Isa 17:13; Nah 1:4). ʿAṯtartu's rebuke seals Baʿlu's victory and parallels the Hebrew YHWH-rebukes-sea pattern. Reading of *b šm* is contested: 'by name' (incantation; default here), 'with shame' (Pardee 2003 alternative), 'as for the name' (Smith 1994).",
          "community": []
        },
        "glossaryRefs": [
          "astarte-athtart-cross-corpus-ugaritic-hebrew-bible-ashtoreth",
          "chaoskampf-sea-conflict-cross-corpus-ugaritic-akkadian-hebrew-bible",
          "yamm-yammu-sea-deified-cross-corpus-chaoskampf-hebrew-bible"
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
],
    "lines": [],
    "paragraphs": [
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "self": "/v1/library/books/baal-cycle-woh/chapters/1",
    "book": "/v1/library/books/baal-cycle-woh/",
    "chapters": "/v1/library/books/baal-cycle-woh/chapters/",
    "library": "/v1/library/",
    "schema": "/v1/schema/book/"
  }
}