{ "apiVersion": "v1", "kind": "Chapter", "metadata": { "generated": "2026-08-22T14:14:13Z", "language": "en", "book": "genesis-woh", "chapter": 10 }, "data": { "n": 10, "bookSlug": "genesis-woh", "bookCode": "GEN-WOH", "refId": "", "title": "Genesis 10 — The Table of Nations", "translation": {"track":"translation","version":"1.1.0","sourceText":"Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra (Westminster Leningrad)","sourceLicense":"Public Domain","sourceUrl":"http://www.tanach.us/Tanach.xml","sourceAccessedVia":"sefaria.org/api/v3/texts/Genesis.10","glossaryVersion":"2.1.0","modelDrafts":["claude-opus-4-7"],"reviewer":"zarazinsfuss","reviewedAt":"2026-05-21T14:30:00+00:00","status":"reviewer-approved","updated":"2026-06-07T00:00:00+00:00","i18nFanout":{"languages":["en","de","es","fr","ja","ko","ru","zh","zh-Hant","he"],"firstFanout":"2026-06-07","method":"parallel-agent-fanout-from-en"},"reviewerReport":{"reviewer":"claude-opus-4-8 acting as woh-reviewer","reviewedAt":"2026-07-18T00:00:00+00:00","scope":"Genesis 10 (Table of Nations, P+J): all 20 noted verses reviewed against source-he-10.json.","reviewNote":"Verified: toledot ethnography, Japhethite/Hamite/Shemite toponymy (Gomer/Cimmerians, Yavan/Ionia, Madai/Medes, Elishah/Alashiya, Tarshish/Tartessos), Nimrod/gibbor echo of 6:4 (v8), lifnei ambiguity (v9), Erech=Uruk/Akkad=Sargon (v10), Asshur reading ambiguity (v11), Philistines/Casluhim-vs-Caphtor crux correctly flagged (v14, Jer 47:4/Amos 9:7), Peleg/palag with continental-division reading (2) correctly marked unsupported (v25). Lens-leakage: none (10:10 lens paragraph confined to apparatus).","citations":["Sarna JPS Genesis; Jer 47:4 / Amos 9:7 (Philistines/Caphtor); Assyrian toponymy (Gimirrai, Tabal, Mushki)"],"verdicts":[{"refId":"GEN-WOH-10:1","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Note reviewed; Hebrew re-parsed against the independent source; philology and any comparative/source-critical claims verified as defensible scholarship, lens material (where present) confined to the apparatus and explicitly flagged. See chapter-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"GEN-WOH-10:2","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Note reviewed; Hebrew re-parsed against the independent source; philology and any comparative/source-critical claims verified as defensible scholarship, lens material (where present) confined to the apparatus and explicitly flagged. See chapter-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"GEN-WOH-10:4","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Note reviewed; Hebrew re-parsed against the independent source; philology and any comparative/source-critical claims verified as defensible scholarship, lens material (where present) confined to the apparatus and explicitly flagged. See chapter-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"GEN-WOH-10:5","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Note reviewed; Hebrew re-parsed against the independent source; philology and any comparative/source-critical claims verified as defensible scholarship, lens material (where present) confined to the apparatus and explicitly flagged. See chapter-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"GEN-WOH-10:6","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Note reviewed; Hebrew re-parsed against the independent source; philology and any comparative/source-critical claims verified as defensible scholarship, lens material (where present) confined to the apparatus and explicitly flagged. See chapter-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"GEN-WOH-10:8","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Note reviewed; Hebrew re-parsed against the independent source; philology and any comparative/source-critical claims verified as defensible scholarship, lens material (where present) confined to the apparatus and explicitly flagged. See chapter-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"GEN-WOH-10:9","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Note reviewed; Hebrew re-parsed against the independent source; philology and any comparative/source-critical claims verified as defensible scholarship, lens material (where present) confined to the apparatus and explicitly flagged. See chapter-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"GEN-WOH-10:10","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Note reviewed; Hebrew re-parsed against the independent source; philology and any comparative/source-critical claims verified as defensible scholarship, lens material (where present) confined to the apparatus and explicitly flagged. See chapter-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"GEN-WOH-10:11","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Note reviewed; Hebrew re-parsed against the independent source; philology and any comparative/source-critical claims verified as defensible scholarship, lens material (where present) confined to the apparatus and explicitly flagged. See chapter-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"GEN-WOH-10:12","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Note reviewed; Hebrew re-parsed against the independent source; philology and any comparative/source-critical claims verified as defensible scholarship, lens material (where present) confined to the apparatus and explicitly flagged. See chapter-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"GEN-WOH-10:14","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Note reviewed; Hebrew re-parsed against the independent source; philology and any comparative/source-critical claims verified as defensible scholarship, lens material (where present) confined to the apparatus and explicitly flagged. See chapter-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"GEN-WOH-10:15","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Note reviewed; Hebrew re-parsed against the independent source; philology and any comparative/source-critical claims verified as defensible scholarship, lens material (where present) confined to the apparatus and explicitly flagged. See chapter-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"GEN-WOH-10:18","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Note reviewed; Hebrew re-parsed against the independent source; philology and any comparative/source-critical claims verified as defensible scholarship, lens material (where present) confined to the apparatus and explicitly flagged. See chapter-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"GEN-WOH-10:19","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Note reviewed; Hebrew re-parsed against the independent source; philology and any comparative/source-critical claims verified as defensible scholarship, lens material (where present) confined to the apparatus and explicitly flagged. See chapter-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"GEN-WOH-10:21","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Note reviewed; Hebrew re-parsed against the independent source; philology and any comparative/source-critical claims verified as defensible scholarship, lens material (where present) confined to the apparatus and explicitly flagged. See chapter-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"GEN-WOH-10:22","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Note reviewed; Hebrew re-parsed against the independent source; philology and any comparative/source-critical claims verified as defensible scholarship, lens material (where present) confined to the apparatus and explicitly flagged. See chapter-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"GEN-WOH-10:23","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Note reviewed; Hebrew re-parsed against the independent source; philology and any comparative/source-critical claims verified as defensible scholarship, lens material (where present) confined to the apparatus and explicitly flagged. See chapter-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"GEN-WOH-10:25","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Note reviewed; Hebrew re-parsed against the independent source; philology and any comparative/source-critical claims verified as defensible scholarship, lens material (where present) confined to the apparatus and explicitly flagged. See chapter-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"GEN-WOH-10:29","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Note reviewed; Hebrew re-parsed against the independent source; philology and any comparative/source-critical claims verified as defensible scholarship, lens material (where present) confined to the apparatus and explicitly flagged. See chapter-level reviewNote."},{"refId":"GEN-WOH-10:32","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Note reviewed; Hebrew re-parsed against the independent source; philology and any comparative/source-critical claims verified as defensible scholarship, lens material (where present) confined to the apparatus and explicitly flagged. See chapter-level reviewNote."}],"glossaryReview":[],"lens-leakage-flags":[],"editorialFixes":["Normalized literal '//' inline note separators to newline breaks in 7 notes for display consistency."]}}, "segments": [], "lines": [], "paragraphs": [{ "n": 1, "refId": "GEN-WOH-10:1", "text": "These are the begettings of the sons of Noah — Shem, Ham, and Yapheth; sons were born to them after the deluge." },{ "n": 2, "refId": "GEN-WOH-10:2", "text": "The sons of Yapheth: Gomer, Magog, Madai, Yavan, Tuval, Meshech, and Tiras." },{ "n": 3, "refId": "GEN-WOH-10:3", "text": "The sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah." },{ "n": 4, "refId": "GEN-WOH-10:4", "text": "The sons of Yavan: Elishah, Tarshish, Kittim, and Dodanim." },{ "n": 5, "refId": "GEN-WOH-10:5", "text": "From these the coastlands of the nations were separated into their lands, each by his tongue, by their families, in their nations." },{ "n": 6, "refId": "GEN-WOH-10:6", "text": "The sons of Ham: Kush, Mitsrayim, Put, and Canaan." },{ "n": 7, "refId": "GEN-WOH-10:7", "text": "The sons of Kush: Seba, Havilah, Sabtah, Raamah, and Sabtecha; and the sons of Raamah: Sheba and Dedan." },{ "n": 8, "refId": "GEN-WOH-10:8", "text": "And Kush fathered Nimrod — he was the first to be a mighty one in the land." },{ "n": 9, "refId": "GEN-WOH-10:9", "text": "He was a mighty hunter before YHWH; therefore it is said: 'Like Nimrod, a mighty hunter before YHWH.'" },{ "n": 10, "refId": "GEN-WOH-10:10", "text": "The beginning of his kingdom was Babel, and Erech, and Akkad, and Calneh, in the land of Shinar." },{ "n": 11, "refId": "GEN-WOH-10:11", "text": "From that land Asshur went out, and built Nineveh, and Rehoboth-Ir, and Calah." },{ "n": 12, "refId": "GEN-WOH-10:12", "text": "And Resen, between Nineveh and Calah — that is the great city." },{ "n": 13, "refId": "GEN-WOH-10:13", "text": "Mitsrayim fathered the Ludim, the Anamim, the Lehabim, and the Naphtuhim." },{ "n": 14, "refId": "GEN-WOH-10:14", "text": "and the Patrusim, and the Casluhim — from whom the Pelishtim went out — and the Caphtorim." },{ "n": 15, "refId": "GEN-WOH-10:15", "text": "Canaan fathered Sidon his firstborn, and Heth." },{ "n": 16, "refId": "GEN-WOH-10:16", "text": "and the Jebusite, the Amorite, and the Girgashite," },{ "n": 17, "refId": "GEN-WOH-10:17", "text": "and the Hivite, the Arkite, and the Sinite," },{ "n": 18, "refId": "GEN-WOH-10:18", "text": "and the Arvadite, the Zemarite, and the Hamathite. Afterward the families of the Canaanite were scattered." },{ "n": 19, "refId": "GEN-WOH-10:19", "text": "The territory of the Canaanite extended from Sidon, in the direction of Gerar, as far as Gaza, in the direction of Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah, and Zeboim, as far as Lasha." },{ "n": 20, "refId": "GEN-WOH-10:20", "text": "These are the sons of Ham, by their families, by their tongues, in their lands, in their nations." },{ "n": 21, "refId": "GEN-WOH-10:21", "text": "To Shem also there were born — he the father of all the sons of Eber, the elder brother of Yapheth." },{ "n": 22, "refId": "GEN-WOH-10:22", "text": "The sons of Shem: Elam, Asshur, Arpachshad, Lud, and Aram." },{ "n": 23, "refId": "GEN-WOH-10:23", "text": "The sons of Aram: Uz, Hul, Gether, and Mash." },{ "n": 24, "refId": "GEN-WOH-10:24", "text": "Arpachshad fathered Shelach, and Shelach fathered Eber." },{ "n": 25, "refId": "GEN-WOH-10:25", "text": "To Eber were born two sons; the name of the one was Peleg, for in his days the land was divided; and his brother's name was Yoqtan." },{ "n": 26, "refId": "GEN-WOH-10:26", "text": "Yoqtan fathered Almodad, Sheleph, Hazarmaveth, and Yerach." },{ "n": 27, "refId": "GEN-WOH-10:27", "text": "Hadoram, Uzal, and Diqlah," },{ "n": 28, "refId": "GEN-WOH-10:28", "text": "Obal, Abimael, and Sheba," },{ "n": 29, "refId": "GEN-WOH-10:29", "text": "Ophir, Havilah, and Yobab — all these were the sons of Yoqtan." },{ "n": 30, "refId": "GEN-WOH-10:30", "text": "Their dwelling extended from Mesha in the direction of Sephar — the mountain of the east." },{ "n": 31, "refId": "GEN-WOH-10:31", "text": "These are the sons of Shem, by their families, by their tongues, in their lands, by their nations." },{ "n": 32, "refId": "GEN-WOH-10:32", "text": "These are the families of the sons of Noah, by their begettings, in their nations; and from these the nations were separated on the land after the deluge." } ] }, "links": { "self": "/v1/library/books/genesis-woh/chapters/10", "book": "/v1/library/books/genesis-woh/", "chapters": "/v1/library/books/genesis-woh/chapters/", "library": "/v1/library/", "schema": "/v1/schema/book/" } }