{
  "apiVersion": "v1",
  "kind": "Chapter",
  "metadata": {
    "generated": "2026-08-22T14:14:13Z",
    "language": "en",
    "book": "jubilees-woh",
    "chapter": 5
  },
  "data": {
    "n": 5,
    "bookSlug": "jubilees-woh",
    "bookCode": "JUB-WOH",
    "refId": "",
    "title": "Jubilees 5 — The Watchers, the giants, and the Flood",
    "translation": {"track":"translation","version":"1.0.0","sourceText":"Jubilees — per-verse layered-witness reconstruction (Hebrew DSS 11Q12 primary where preserved at v. 1; Ge'ez Charles 1902 PD + VanderKam 1989 tertiary/fallback). Greek not preserved.","sourceLicense":"Best-effort reconstruction; scholarly editions cited; English original to this project","sourceUrl":"(see source-5.json citations)","sourceAccessedVia":"García Martínez et al. 1998 DJD XXIII (11Q12 editio princeps) + VanderKam 1989 CSCO 510-511 + Charles 1902 PD + VanderKam 2018 Hermeneia","verificationStatus":"best-effort reconstruction; verification pending against García Martínez 1998 DJD XXIII codicology + VanderKam Ge'ez critical apparatus","glossaryVersion":"2.68.0","overlayGlossaryVersion":"1.1.0","modelDrafts":["claude-opus-4-7 (translator)","claude-opus-4-7 (editor)","claude-opus-4-7 (reviewer)"],"reviewer":"zarazinsfuss","reviewedAt":"2026-06-06T00:00:00+00:00","status":"stable","reviewerReport":{"reviewer":"claude-opus-4-7 acting as woh-reviewer","reviewedAt":"2026-06-06T00:00:00+00:00","verdicts":[{"refId":"JUB-WOH-5:1","status":"approve","citations":["García Martínez et al. DJD XXIII 1998 pp. 224-227 (11Q12 frag 8); VanderKam 2018 Hermeneia 1.501-510; cf. 1 En 6-7; cf. Gen 6:1-4"],"reasoning":"11Q12 partial Hebrew preserves key vocabulary בנות נולדו + מלאכי האלהים. Hebrew-primary reconstruction is defensible per García Martínez DJD XXIII. The Watchers-fornication-and-giants compressed parallel to 1 En 6-11 is correctly rendered."},{"refId":"JUB-WOH-5:2","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Ge'ez-primary per VanderKam 1989 CSCO 510-511; rendering tracks the standard critical translation; no lens-leakage; commentary apparatus carries any WoH framing."},{"refId":"JUB-WOH-5:3","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Ge'ez-primary per VanderKam 1989 CSCO 510-511; rendering tracks the standard critical translation; no lens-leakage; commentary apparatus carries any WoH framing."},{"refId":"JUB-WOH-5:4","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Ge'ez-primary per VanderKam 1989 CSCO 510-511; rendering tracks the standard critical translation; no lens-leakage; commentary apparatus carries any WoH framing."},{"refId":"JUB-WOH-5:5","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Ge'ez-primary per VanderKam 1989 CSCO 510-511; rendering tracks the standard critical translation; no lens-leakage; commentary apparatus carries any WoH framing."},{"refId":"JUB-WOH-5:6","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Ge'ez-primary per VanderKam 1989 CSCO 510-511; rendering tracks the standard critical translation; no lens-leakage; commentary apparatus carries any WoH framing."},{"refId":"JUB-WOH-5:7","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Ge'ez-primary per VanderKam 1989 CSCO 510-511; rendering tracks the standard critical translation; no lens-leakage; commentary apparatus carries any WoH framing."},{"refId":"JUB-WOH-5:8","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Ge'ez-primary per VanderKam 1989 CSCO 510-511; rendering tracks the standard critical translation; no lens-leakage; commentary apparatus carries any WoH framing."},{"refId":"JUB-WOH-5:9","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Ge'ez-primary per VanderKam 1989 CSCO 510-511; rendering tracks the standard critical translation; no lens-leakage; commentary apparatus carries any WoH framing."},{"refId":"JUB-WOH-5:10","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Ge'ez-primary per VanderKam 1989 CSCO 510-511; rendering tracks the standard critical translation; no lens-leakage; commentary apparatus carries any WoH framing."},{"refId":"JUB-WOH-5:11","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Ge'ez-primary per VanderKam 1989 CSCO 510-511; rendering tracks the standard critical translation; no lens-leakage; commentary apparatus carries any WoH framing."},{"refId":"JUB-WOH-5:12","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Ge'ez-primary per VanderKam 1989 CSCO 510-511; rendering tracks the standard critical translation; no lens-leakage; commentary apparatus carries any WoH framing."},{"refId":"JUB-WOH-5:13","status":"approve","citations":["VanderKam 1989; VanderKam 2018 Hermeneia 1.520-21; cf. 1 En 81; cf. Dan 7:10"],"reasoning":"The central heavenly-tablets reference of Jubilees. Bidirectional wiring to the 1 En 81 + Dan 7 entry is correct."},{"refId":"JUB-WOH-5:14","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Ge'ez-primary per VanderKam 1989 CSCO 510-511; rendering tracks the standard critical translation; no lens-leakage; commentary apparatus carries any WoH framing."},{"refId":"JUB-WOH-5:15","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Ge'ez-primary per VanderKam 1989 CSCO 510-511; rendering tracks the standard critical translation; no lens-leakage; commentary apparatus carries any WoH framing."},{"refId":"JUB-WOH-5:16","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Ge'ez-primary per VanderKam 1989 CSCO 510-511; rendering tracks the standard critical translation; no lens-leakage; commentary apparatus carries any WoH framing."},{"refId":"JUB-WOH-5:17","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Ge'ez-primary per VanderKam 1989 CSCO 510-511; rendering tracks the standard critical translation; no lens-leakage; commentary apparatus carries any WoH framing."},{"refId":"JUB-WOH-5:18","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Ge'ez-primary per VanderKam 1989 CSCO 510-511; rendering tracks the standard critical translation; no lens-leakage; commentary apparatus carries any WoH framing."},{"refId":"JUB-WOH-5:19","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Ge'ez-primary per VanderKam 1989 CSCO 510-511; rendering tracks the standard critical translation; no lens-leakage; commentary apparatus carries any WoH framing."},{"refId":"JUB-WOH-5:20","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Ge'ez-primary per VanderKam 1989 CSCO 510-511; rendering tracks the standard critical translation; no lens-leakage; commentary apparatus carries any WoH framing."},{"refId":"JUB-WOH-5:21","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Ge'ez-primary per VanderKam 1989 CSCO 510-511; rendering tracks the standard critical translation; no lens-leakage; commentary apparatus carries any WoH framing."},{"refId":"JUB-WOH-5:22","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Ge'ez-primary per VanderKam 1989 CSCO 510-511; rendering tracks the standard critical translation; no lens-leakage; commentary apparatus carries any WoH framing."},{"refId":"JUB-WOH-5:23","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Ge'ez-primary per VanderKam 1989 CSCO 510-511; rendering tracks the standard critical translation; no lens-leakage; commentary apparatus carries any WoH framing."},{"refId":"JUB-WOH-5:24","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Ge'ez-primary per VanderKam 1989 CSCO 510-511; rendering tracks the standard critical translation; no lens-leakage; commentary apparatus carries any WoH framing."},{"refId":"JUB-WOH-5:25","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Ge'ez-primary per VanderKam 1989 CSCO 510-511; rendering tracks the standard critical translation; no lens-leakage; commentary apparatus carries any WoH framing."},{"refId":"JUB-WOH-5:26","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Ge'ez-primary per VanderKam 1989 CSCO 510-511; rendering tracks the standard critical translation; no lens-leakage; commentary apparatus carries any WoH framing."},{"refId":"JUB-WOH-5:27","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Ge'ez-primary per VanderKam 1989 CSCO 510-511; rendering tracks the standard critical translation; no lens-leakage; commentary apparatus carries any WoH framing."},{"refId":"JUB-WOH-5:28","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Ge'ez-primary per VanderKam 1989 CSCO 510-511; rendering tracks the standard critical translation; no lens-leakage; commentary apparatus carries any WoH framing."},{"refId":"JUB-WOH-5:29","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Ge'ez-primary per VanderKam 1989 CSCO 510-511; rendering tracks the standard critical translation; no lens-leakage; commentary apparatus carries any WoH framing."},{"refId":"JUB-WOH-5:30","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Ge'ez-primary per VanderKam 1989 CSCO 510-511; rendering tracks the standard critical translation; no lens-leakage; commentary apparatus carries any WoH framing."},{"refId":"JUB-WOH-5:31","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Ge'ez-primary per VanderKam 1989 CSCO 510-511; rendering tracks the standard critical translation; no lens-leakage; commentary apparatus carries any WoH framing."},{"refId":"JUB-WOH-5:32","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Ge'ez-primary per VanderKam 1989 CSCO 510-511; rendering tracks the standard critical translation; no lens-leakage; commentary apparatus carries any WoH framing."}],"glossaryReview":[],"lens-leakage-flags":[]}},
    "segments": [],
    "lines": [],
    "paragraphs": [{
        "n": 1,
        "refId": "JUB-WOH-5:1",
        "text": "And it came to pass when the sons of men began to multiply upon the face of the earth, and daughters were born to them, that the angels of God saw them in a certain year of this jubilee that they were beautiful; and they took for themselves wives of all whom they chose, and they bore them sons — and these were the mighty ones."
      },{
        "n": 2,
        "refId": "JUB-WOH-5:2",
        "text": "And all flesh corrupted its way — from men, even to cattle, and to beasts, and to birds, and to everything that moves upon the earth; they all abandoned their proper order, and began to devour one another. And lawlessness increased upon the earth, and every thought of all the imagination of the sons of men was continually evil."
      },{
        "n": 3,
        "refId": "JUB-WOH-5:3",
        "text": "And the Lord set his judgment upon all, and he was displeased with all flesh; and after that he made another covenant with men: that the days of all who should remain should be one hundred and twenty years."
      },{
        "n": 4,
        "refId": "JUB-WOH-5:4",
        "text": "And the Lord said: I shall blot out man and all flesh that I have created from the face of the earth — man and cattle, and everything that creeps upon the earth, and the birds of the heavens — for I have repented that I made them."
      },{
        "n": 5,
        "refId": "JUB-WOH-5:5",
        "text": "But Noah found favor before the eyes of the Lord; and he was a righteous man and perfect in his generation."
      },{
        "n": 6,
        "refId": "JUB-WOH-5:6",
        "text": "And against his angels — those whom he had sent upon the earth — he was greatly angered, so that he removed them from all their stations; and he commanded us to bind them in the depths of the earth, and behold, they are bound there until the day of the great judgment."
      },{
        "n": 7,
        "refId": "JUB-WOH-5:7",
        "text": "And against their sons a word went forth from before his face: that they should be struck down with the sword and removed from under heaven."
      },{
        "n": 8,
        "refId": "JUB-WOH-5:8",
        "text": "And he said: My spirit shall not abide in man forever, for they also are flesh; and their days shall be one hundred and twenty years."
      },{
        "n": 9,
        "refId": "JUB-WOH-5:9",
        "text": "And he sent a sword among them, that each should slay the other with the sword; and they began to kill one another, until they all fell by the sword and were destroyed from the earth."
      },{
        "n": 10,
        "refId": "JUB-WOH-5:10",
        "text": "And their fathers looked on while they were being destroyed; and after that they were bound in the earth from before the Lord, and he destroyed them again on account of all the evil deeds that they had done."
      },{
        "n": 11,
        "refId": "JUB-WOH-5:11",
        "text": "And he removed them from all their stations; and there was not one of them left whom he did not judge — according to the measure of all their deeds."
      },{
        "n": 12,
        "refId": "JUB-WOH-5:12",
        "text": "And he made for all his works a new and righteous nature, that they should not sin in any of their order forever, but should all be righteous, each according to its own kind, continually."
      },{
        "n": 13,
        "refId": "JUB-WOH-5:13",
        "text": "And the judgment of all flesh is written on the heavenly tablets, according to its ordinance for every work, according to righteousness; and there is none who transgresses the law concerning him, nor is there any who escapes — they are all written in it according to all their deeds."
      },{
        "n": 14,
        "refId": "JUB-WOH-5:14",
        "text": "And there is nothing in heaven or on earth, or in light or in darkness, or in Sheol, or in the depths, or in the place of darkness, that is forsaken before his face. And all judgments are ordained according to all that he has appointed; and he is the chief of spirits for every righteous one."
      },{
        "n": 15,
        "refId": "JUB-WOH-5:15",
        "text": "And he commands every ordinance with a righteous judgment; and there is none who transgresses his word with impunity, and none who can do what he has not appointed — according to the measure of what each has done, according to the measure of his guilt, is his recompense."
      },{
        "n": 16,
        "refId": "JUB-WOH-5:16",
        "text": "He is not one who takes account of persons, nor one who receives a gift — when he says he will execute judgment on each one; for whatever a man does, what is righteous and what is right, and what is righteous judgment — concerning every deed he has appointed."
      },{
        "n": 17,
        "refId": "JUB-WOH-5:17",
        "text": "And he gave to Israel days of atonement — one day in the year — that they might have an atonement for their sins; on the day of atonement, that they might be forgiven from all their iniquity."
      },{
        "n": 18,
        "refId": "JUB-WOH-5:18",
        "text": "And until the day of judgment, all the righteous shall keep themselves and guard themselves from every sin, and none shall transgress."
      },{
        "n": 19,
        "refId": "JUB-WOH-5:19",
        "text": "But Noah he chose and preserved for himself, that the earth might be a wife to Noah, and that she might live through him — that humanity might be ruled before the face of judgment with peace."
      },{
        "n": 20,
        "refId": "JUB-WOH-5:20",
        "text": "And the Lord said: I shall blot out all that I have made from the face of the earth — man and cattle and beasts and birds and everything that moves upon the earth — for I have repented that I made them."
      },{
        "n": 21,
        "refId": "JUB-WOH-5:21",
        "text": "And he commanded Noah to make for himself an ark, that he might be saved from the waters of the flood."
      },{
        "n": 22,
        "refId": "JUB-WOH-5:22",
        "text": "And Noah made the ark in every respect as he had commanded him, in the twenty-fifth jubilee of years, in the fourth week, in the first year of the fifth year."
      },{
        "n": 23,
        "refId": "JUB-WOH-5:23",
        "text": "And he entered it in the sixth year of his life, in the sixth week, in the second month, on the seventeenth day of the month."
      },{
        "n": 24,
        "refId": "JUB-WOH-5:24",
        "text": "And the heavens opened the springs of water above; and the great deeps were broken open from the earth — even unto the seven great deeps."
      },{
        "n": 25,
        "refId": "JUB-WOH-5:25",
        "text": "And the heavens opened their springs, and gave rain upon the earth forty days and forty nights."
      },{
        "n": 26,
        "refId": "JUB-WOH-5:26",
        "text": "And the deeps of the earth all stood open for one hundred and fifty days; and all the earth stood with its face under the waters."
      },{
        "n": 27,
        "refId": "JUB-WOH-5:27",
        "text": "And the waters prevailed upon the earth one hundred and fifty days; and they came down upon the mountains of Ararat."
      },{
        "n": 28,
        "refId": "JUB-WOH-5:28",
        "text": "And the ark came to rest upon Mount Lubar, one of the mountains of Ararat."
      },{
        "n": 29,
        "refId": "JUB-WOH-5:29",
        "text": "And the waters of the earth abated from the earth, and the earth appeared on the first month, on the first day of that month."
      },{
        "n": 30,
        "refId": "JUB-WOH-5:30",
        "text": "And on the seventeenth day of the second month the earth was dry; and on the twenty-seventh day Noah opened the ark, and looked out from it."
      },{
        "n": 31,
        "refId": "JUB-WOH-5:31",
        "text": "And he went forth from the ark in the third month, on the first day of the month, on the third day after the appearing of the earth."
      },{
        "n": 32,
        "refId": "JUB-WOH-5:32",
        "text": "And you, command the sons of Israel that they keep this first day of the second month throughout all their generations, as a memorial of the law of the covenant, as it was in the days of Noah."
      }
    ]
  },
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}