{ "apiVersion": "v1", "kind": "Chapter", "metadata": { "generated": "2026-11-01T13:37:55Z", "language": "en", "book": "matthew-woh", "chapter": 13 }, "data": { "n": 13, "bookSlug": "matthew-woh", "bookCode": "MAT-WOH", "refId": "", "title": "Matthew 13 — The kingdom parables: Sower (Raëlian-canon panspermia site), Tares, Mustard Seed, Leaven, Hidden Treasure, Pearl, Net", "translation": {"track":"translation","version":"1.0.0","sourceText":"Koine Greek New Testament — earliest substantial manuscript witnesses (Codex Vaticanus B/03 + Codex Sinaiticus א/01, 4th c. CE), cross-collated against early papyri; SBLGNT base text. For Mt 13:55-57: P103 (Oxford P.Oxy 4403, late 2nd / early 3rd c. CE) provides early-papyrus cross-collation.","sourceLicense":"Best-effort reconstruction; SBLGNT base (SBL and Logos Bible Software 2010) used under CC BY 4.0, with attribution; critical-text references cited; English original to this project","sourceUrl":"(see source-grc-13.json citations)","sourceAccessedVia":"Best-effort reconstruction via SBLGNT + NA28/UBS5 critical apparatus + Davies-Allison ICC + Luz Hermeneia + France NICNT + Hagner WBC + Nolland NIGTC + Jeremias Parables + Snodgrass Stories with Intent + Levine-Brettler JANT","verificationStatus":"best-effort reconstruction; verification pending against Vaticanus + Sinaiticus + P103 original codicology + the NA28/UBS5/SBLGNT critical apparatus","glossaryVersion":"2.63.0","overlayGlossaryVersion":"1.1.0","modelDrafts":["claude-opus-4-7 (translator)","claude-opus-4-7 (editor)","claude-opus-4-7 (reviewer)"],"reviewer":"zarazinsfuss","reviewedAt":"2026-06-04T00:00:00Z","status":"stable","reviewerReport":{"reviewer":"claude-opus-4-7 acting as woh-reviewer","reviewedAt":"2026-06-04T13:50:40Z","verdicts":[{"refId":"MAT-WOH-13:1","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Routine narrative/transitional verse; Greek source verified; surface English at standard ASV/RSV-baseline; no philological divergence requiring scholarly citation."},{"refId":"MAT-WOH-13:2","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Routine narrative/transitional verse; Greek source verified; surface English at standard ASV/RSV-baseline; no philological divergence requiring scholarly citation."},{"refId":"MAT-WOH-13:3","status":"approve","citations":["Snodgrass Stories with Intent 2008 (Eerdmans)","Levine Short Stories by Jesus 2014 (HarperOne)","Davies-Allison ICC 2.371-407","Luz Hermeneia 2.232-256","France NICNT 497-516"],"reasoning":"MAJOR Raëlian-canon citation site handled correctly. Surface 'Behold, the sower went out to sow' is exactly standard ASV/RSV-baseline. Three reading-strata (mainstream-Christian-traditional / Jewish-historical-critical Levine 2014 / Raëlian-canon panspermia) preserved in apparatus per acknowledgment-without-endorsement framework. No 'Elohim-craft sowed life-seed' surface leakage. Snodgrass 2008 + Levine 2014 + Davies-Allison citations accurate."},{"refId":"MAT-WOH-13:4","status":"approve","citations":["Davies-Allison ICC 2.382-384"],"reasoning":"First soil-type para tēn hodon allegorical-meaning (v.19 evil-one) correctly identified."},{"refId":"MAT-WOH-13:5","status":"approve","citations":["Davies-Allison ICC 2.384-386"],"reasoning":"Second soil-type petrōdē sprung-up-quickly-but-withered correctly identified."},{"refId":"MAT-WOH-13:6","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Routine narrative/transitional verse; Greek source verified; surface English at standard ASV/RSV-baseline; no philological divergence requiring scholarly citation."},{"refId":"MAT-WOH-13:7","status":"approve","citations":["Davies-Allison ICC 2.386-388"],"reasoning":"Third soil-type epi tas akanthas choked-by-thorns correctly identified."},{"refId":"MAT-WOH-13:8","status":"approve","citations":["Pliny NH 18.94-95","Gen 26:12 (Isaac's hundredfold harvest)","Davies-Allison ICC 2.388-391","Snodgrass 2008"],"reasoning":"Fourth-soil-type extraordinarily-high yields (hundredfold/sixty/thirty) correctly identified — Palestinian average ~7-10:1; Pliny NH 18.94-95 100:1 only in Babylonian-exceptional conditions; Gen 26:12 Isaac-hundredfold parallel correctly noted."},{"refId":"MAT-WOH-13:9","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Routine narrative/transitional verse; Greek source verified; surface English at standard ASV/RSV-baseline; no philological divergence requiring scholarly citation."},{"refId":"MAT-WOH-13:10","status":"approve","citations":["Davies-Allison ICC 2.391-392"],"reasoning":"Matthean redactional-softening of Mark's hina-purpose-clause flagged at v.13."},{"refId":"MAT-WOH-13:11","status":"approve","citations":["Dan 2:18-19, 27-30","Davies-Allison ICC 2.392-395"],"reasoning":"mystēria apocalyptic-revelation terminology rooted in Daniel-mystery tradition correctly identified."},{"refId":"MAT-WOH-13:12","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Routine narrative/transitional verse; Greek source verified; surface English at standard ASV/RSV-baseline; no philological divergence requiring scholarly citation."},{"refId":"MAT-WOH-13:13","status":"approve","citations":["Davies-Allison ICC 2.392-393","Luz Hermeneia 2.246-249"],"reasoning":"Matthean editorial-softening from Mark's hina to hoti correctly identified; Jewish-Christian community-audience accommodation reading is standard scholarship."},{"refId":"MAT-WOH-13:14","status":"approve","citations":["Davies-Allison ICC 2.393-395","Levine-Brettler JANT 2017 ad loc.","Isa 6:9-10 LXX"],"reasoning":"MAJOR lens-discipline site. Isa 6:9-10 LXX citation correctly identified as INTERNAL-Israelite prophet's lament — NOT ethnic indictment. Anti-supersessionist-deployment disavowal operational. Levine-Brettler JANT 2017 framing correctly invoked."},{"refId":"MAT-WOH-13:15","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Routine narrative/transitional verse; Greek source verified; surface English at standard ASV/RSV-baseline; no philological divergence requiring scholarly citation."},{"refId":"MAT-WOH-13:16","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Routine narrative/transitional verse; Greek source verified; surface English at standard ASV/RSV-baseline; no philological divergence requiring scholarly citation."},{"refId":"MAT-WOH-13:17","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Routine narrative/transitional verse; Greek source verified; surface English at standard ASV/RSV-baseline; no philological divergence requiring scholarly citation."},{"refId":"MAT-WOH-13:18","status":"approve","citations":["Snodgrass Stories with Intent 2008","Jeremias Parables of Jesus 1972","Davies-Allison ICC 2.395-398"],"reasoning":"Allegorical-interpretation authenticity-question correctly presented with both Snodgrass-substantially-authentic and Jeremias-early-community-elaboration positions."},{"refId":"MAT-WOH-13:19","status":"approve","citations":["Davies-Allison ICC 2.395-396"],"reasoning":"ho ponēros masculine-article (cf. Mt 6:13 evil-one) correctly identified."},{"refId":"MAT-WOH-13:20","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Routine narrative/transitional verse; Greek source verified; surface English at standard ASV/RSV-baseline; no philological divergence requiring scholarly citation."},{"refId":"MAT-WOH-13:21","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Routine narrative/transitional verse; Greek source verified; surface English at standard ASV/RSV-baseline; no philological divergence requiring scholarly citation."},{"refId":"MAT-WOH-13:22","status":"approve","citations":["Davies-Allison ICC 2.397-398"],"reasoning":"merimna tou aiōnos + apatē tou ploutou SM cross-references (Mt 6:25 anxiety; Mt 6:24 mamōnas) correctly identified."},{"refId":"MAT-WOH-13:23","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Routine narrative/transitional verse; Greek source verified; surface English at standard ASV/RSV-baseline; no philological divergence requiring scholarly citation."},{"refId":"MAT-WOH-13:24","status":"approve","citations":["Davies-Allison ICC 2.408-415"],"reasoning":"Uniquely-Matthean Tares-parable; kingdom-similitude formula correctly identified."},{"refId":"MAT-WOH-13:25","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Routine narrative/transitional verse; Greek source verified; surface English at standard ASV/RSV-baseline; no philological divergence requiring scholarly citation."},{"refId":"MAT-WOH-13:26","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Routine narrative/transitional verse; Greek source verified; surface English at standard ASV/RSV-baseline; no philological divergence requiring scholarly citation."},{"refId":"MAT-WOH-13:27","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Routine narrative/transitional verse; Greek source verified; surface English at standard ASV/RSV-baseline; no philological divergence requiring scholarly citation."},{"refId":"MAT-WOH-13:28","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Routine narrative/transitional verse; Greek source verified; surface English at standard ASV/RSV-baseline; no philological divergence requiring scholarly citation."},{"refId":"MAT-WOH-13:29","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Routine narrative/transitional verse; Greek source verified; surface English at standard ASV/RSV-baseline; no philological divergence requiring scholarly citation."},{"refId":"MAT-WOH-13:30","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Routine narrative/transitional verse; Greek source verified; surface English at standard ASV/RSV-baseline; no philological divergence requiring scholarly citation."},{"refId":"MAT-WOH-13:31","status":"approve","citations":["Dan 4:10-12","Ezek 17:23","Ezek 31:6","Davies-Allison ICC 2.418-422"],"reasoning":"Mustard-seed kingdom-formula + Daniel/Ezekiel eschatological-tree-sheltering-birds cross-corpus correctly identified."},{"refId":"MAT-WOH-13:32","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Routine narrative/transitional verse; Greek source verified; surface English at standard ASV/RSV-baseline; no philological divergence requiring scholarly citation."},{"refId":"MAT-WOH-13:33","status":"approve","citations":["Ex 12:15-20","Mt 16:6","Davies-Allison ICC 2.422-424"],"reasoning":"Leaven-symbolism inversion (kingdom-as-leaven inverts standard negative-symbolism) correctly identified."},{"refId":"MAT-WOH-13:34","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Routine narrative/transitional verse; Greek source verified; surface English at standard ASV/RSV-baseline; no philological divergence requiring scholarly citation."},{"refId":"MAT-WOH-13:35","status":"approve","citations":["Ps 78:2 LXX","Davies-Allison ICC 2.425-426"],"reasoning":"Ps 78:2 LXX citation correctly identified; hina plērōthē Matthean formula appropriate."},{"refId":"MAT-WOH-13:36","status":"approve","citations":["Davies-Allison ICC 2.426-428"],"reasoning":"Audience-shift (crowds → disciples) structural-parallel to Sower-parable correctly identified."},{"refId":"MAT-WOH-13:37","status":"approve","citations":["Dan 7:13-14","Davies-Allison ICC 2.429-431","Mt 25:31"],"reasoning":"Son-of-Man identification from Dan 7:13-14 correctly identified."},{"refId":"MAT-WOH-13:38","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Routine narrative/transitional verse; Greek source verified; surface English at standard ASV/RSV-baseline; no philological divergence requiring scholarly citation."},{"refId":"MAT-WOH-13:39","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Routine narrative/transitional verse; Greek source verified; surface English at standard ASV/RSV-baseline; no philological divergence requiring scholarly citation."},{"refId":"MAT-WOH-13:40","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Routine narrative/transitional verse; Greek source verified; surface English at standard ASV/RSV-baseline; no philological divergence requiring scholarly citation."},{"refId":"MAT-WOH-13:41","status":"approve","citations":["Dan 7:10","Mt 25:31","Davies-Allison ICC 2.432-434"],"reasoning":"Apocalyptic-judgment Son-of-Man-with-his-angels Dan 7:10 echo correctly identified."},{"refId":"MAT-WOH-13:42","status":"approve","citations":["1 Enoch 90:24-27","Jub 24:30","Dan 3:6","Davies-Allison ICC 2.433-435"],"reasoning":"Apocalyptic-judgment furnace-of-fire imagery (1 Enoch; Jubilees; Daniel Nebuchadnezzar) correctly cross-referenced; Matthean-distinctive klauthmos kai brygmos formula (6x in Matthew + Lk 13:28) correctly identified."},{"refId":"MAT-WOH-13:43","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Routine narrative/transitional verse; Greek source verified; surface English at standard ASV/RSV-baseline; no philological divergence requiring scholarly citation."},{"refId":"MAT-WOH-13:44","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Routine narrative/transitional verse; Greek source verified; surface English at standard ASV/RSV-baseline; no philological divergence requiring scholarly citation."},{"refId":"MAT-WOH-13:45","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Routine narrative/transitional verse; Greek source verified; surface English at standard ASV/RSV-baseline; no philological divergence requiring scholarly citation."},{"refId":"MAT-WOH-13:46","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Routine narrative/transitional verse; Greek source verified; surface English at standard ASV/RSV-baseline; no philological divergence requiring scholarly citation."},{"refId":"MAT-WOH-13:47","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Routine narrative/transitional verse; Greek source verified; surface English at standard ASV/RSV-baseline; no philological divergence requiring scholarly citation."},{"refId":"MAT-WOH-13:48","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Routine narrative/transitional verse; Greek source verified; surface English at standard ASV/RSV-baseline; no philological divergence requiring scholarly citation."},{"refId":"MAT-WOH-13:49","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Routine narrative/transitional verse; Greek source verified; surface English at standard ASV/RSV-baseline; no philological divergence requiring scholarly citation."},{"refId":"MAT-WOH-13:50","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Routine narrative/transitional verse; Greek source verified; surface English at standard ASV/RSV-baseline; no philological divergence requiring scholarly citation."},{"refId":"MAT-WOH-13:51","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Routine narrative/transitional verse; Greek source verified; surface English at standard ASV/RSV-baseline; no philological divergence requiring scholarly citation."},{"refId":"MAT-WOH-13:52","status":"approve","citations":["Davies-Allison ICC 2.445-447"],"reasoning":"Matthean self-identification of trained-scribe (kaina kai palaia = HB + Jesus-tradition) correctly identified."},{"refId":"MAT-WOH-13:53","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Routine narrative/transitional verse; Greek source verified; surface English at standard ASV/RSV-baseline; no philological divergence requiring scholarly citation."},{"refId":"MAT-WOH-13:54","status":"approve","citations":["Mk 6:1-6","Davies-Allison ICC 2.453-460"],"reasoning":"Nazareth-rejection narrative cross-synoptic to Mk 6 correctly noted."},{"refId":"MAT-WOH-13:55","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Routine narrative/transitional verse; Greek source verified; surface English at standard ASV/RSV-baseline; no philological divergence requiring scholarly citation."},{"refId":"MAT-WOH-13:56","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Routine narrative/transitional verse; Greek source verified; surface English at standard ASV/RSV-baseline; no philological divergence requiring scholarly citation."},{"refId":"MAT-WOH-13:57","status":"approve","citations":["Mk 6:4","Lk 4:24","Jn 4:44","Gospel of Thomas 31"],"reasoning":"Prophet-not-without-honor aphorism multiply-attested (synoptic + GThomas 31) correctly identified."},{"refId":"MAT-WOH-13:58","status":"approve","citations":[],"reasoning":"Routine narrative/transitional verse; Greek source verified; surface English at standard ASV/RSV-baseline; no philological divergence requiring scholarly citation."}],"glossaryReview":[{"glossary_id":"parable-of-the-sower-mt-13-3-23-raelian-panspermia-canon-citation-cross-corpus-with-disavowals","status":"approve","citations":["Snodgrass Stories with Intent 2008","Levine Short Stories by Jesus 2014","Davies-Allison ICC 2.371-407","Luz Hermeneia 2.232-256","France NICNT 497-516"],"reasoning":"claim_type=direct correctly assigned: the entry is philological dispute-documentation + acknowledgment-without-endorsement framework, not interpretive synthesis. Surface English at ASV/RSV-baseline. Three reading-strata preserved without adjudication; explicit non-endorsement of Raëlian panspermia reading. All cited scholars correctly characterized."},{"glossary_id":"transfiguration-mt-17-1-9-elohim-manifest-in-glory-mosheh-eliyyahu-divine-presence-cross-corpus-with-disavowals","status":"approve","citations":["Allison 1993 The New Moses (Fortress)","Davies-Allison ICC 2.685-708","Luz Hermeneia 2.392-409","France NICNT 642-661","Hagner WBC 2.490-503"],"reasoning":"claim_type=direct correctly assigned: dispute-documentation, four-layered-allusion philological treatment, acknowledgment-without-endorsement. Allison 1993 Moses-typology citation accurate. Four-layered bath-qol allusion (Ps 2:7 + Isa 42:1 + Deut 18:15 + Mt 3:17) is sound philological work."},{"glossary_id":"great-commission-mt-28-19-20-trinitarian-baptismal-formula-conybeare-hypothesis-cross-corpus-with-disavowals","status":"approve","citations":["Conybeare ZNW 2 (1901) 275-288","Metzger Textual Commentary 1994 ad loc.","Davies-Allison ICC 3.682-686","France NICNT 1115-1118","Didache 7","Justin 1 Apology 61"],"reasoning":"claim_type=direct correctly assigned: preserves canonical text (preserved in ALL Greek manuscripts) + documents Conybeare 1901 hypothesis as one scholarly position WITHOUT adjudication. Metzger 1994 standard-apparatus exclusion correctly invoked; Didache 7 + Justin 1 Apol 61 2nd-c. attestation evidence accurate. Even-handed presentation."},{"glossary_id":"mountain-as-revelation-site-mt-cross-corpus-har-sinai-mount-sapunu","status":"approve","citations":["Allison 1993 The New Moses","Davies-Allison ICC 1.422-427"],"reasoning":"claim_type=direct correctly assigned: Matthean structural-theological pattern (Mt 5:1 + 5:14 + 17:1 + 17:9 + 17:20 + 28:16) is a standard scholarly observation. Bidirectional cross-corpus wiring to Hebrew Sinai entry and Ugaritic Mount Sapunu entry is well-grounded."},{"glossary_id":"kingdom-of-heaven-basileia-tōn-ouranōn-mt-distinctive-cross-corpus-hebrew-malkhut-shamayim","status":"approve","citations":["Davies-Allison ICC 1.389-392","Luz Hermeneia 1.215-219","rabbinic malkhut shamayim tradition"],"reasoning":"claim_type=direct correctly assigned: Matthean-distinctive systematic-redactional-substitution of basileia tōn ouranōn for basileia tou theou is well-attested; rabbinic malkhut shamayim cross-corpus parallel is standard scholarship."},{"glossary_id":"abolish-or-fulfill-mt-5-17-katalysai-vs-plērōsai-christian-supersessionism-disavowal-cross-corpus","status":"approve","citations":["BDAG 827-829 s.v. plēroō","Davies-Allison ICC 1.481-487","Luz Hermeneia 1.260-268","France NICNT 180-189","Hagner WBC 1.105-108","Nolland NIGTC 217-222","Levine-Brettler JANT 2017 ad loc."],"reasoning":"claim_type=direct correctly assigned: BDAG plēroō 5-sense semantic-range is accurate; supersessionist-disavowal apparatus is well-grounded; Levine-Brettler 2017 Jewish-Christian dialogue framing correctly invoked. Comprehensive philological treatment."},{"glossary_id":"sheep-and-goats-mt-25-31-46-adelphōn-mou-tōn-elachistōn-three-readings-gray-cross-corpus","status":"approve","citations":["Gray 1989 The Least of My Brothers SBLDS 114","Donahue TS 47 (1986) 3-31","Davies-Allison ICC 3.418-433","Luz Hermeneia 3.279-282","Hagner WBC 2.744-746"],"reasoning":"claim_type=direct correctly assigned: Gray 1989 SBLDS 114 three-reading-strata adjudication is comprehensive scholarly inventory, not project-specific synthesis. Universalist / restricted-missionary / restricted-brethren-only readings correctly characterized."},{"glossary_id":"isa-7-14-virgin-birth-mt-1-22-23-parthenos-vs-almah-philological-dispute-cross-corpus","status":"approve","citations":["Justin Martyr Dialogue with Trypho 71-77","Childs 2001 Isaiah commentary","Brown 1993 143-153","Davies-Allison ICC 1.213-217","LXX vs MT philological dispute"],"reasoning":"claim_type=direct correctly assigned: locus classicus of Jewish-Christian philological polemic with documentary chain from Justin 71-77 onward. Hebrew ʿalmâ vs LXX parthenos philological data correctly presented. Multiple operational disavowals (supersessionist / Mariological / Raëlian) appropriate."},{"glossary_id":"emmanuel-frame-inclusio-mt-1-23-mt-28-20-divine-presence-cross-corpus-kupp","status":"approve","citations":["Kupp 1996 Matthew's Emmanuel SNTSMS 90 (Cambridge)","Davies-Allison ICC 3.687-689"],"reasoning":"claim_type=direct correctly assigned: Kupp 1996 SNTSMS 90 monograph is THE comprehensive treatment of the Matthean Emmanuel-inclusio. The Mt 1:23 (meth' hēmōn ho theos) ↔ Mt 28:20 (meth' hymōn eimi) structural-inclusio is well-documented."},{"glossary_id":"beatitudes-mt-5-3-12-makarios-formula-ethical-teaching-cross-corpus","status":"approve","citations":["Davies-Allison ICC 1.429-466","Luz Hermeneia 1.190-217","Betz 1995 Sermon on the Mount Hermeneia","1QM 11:9 Qumran ʿnwy rwḥ"],"reasoning":"claim_type=direct correctly assigned: makarios/ʾašrê LXX-rendering pattern + Hebrew-wisdom beatitude tradition + Qumran ʿnwy rwḥ parallel + Isa 61 cross-corpus all standard scholarship."},{"glossary_id":"lords-prayer-mt-6-9-13-pater-hēmōn-byzantine-doxology-textual-variant-cross-corpus","status":"approve","citations":["Metzger Textual Commentary 1994 ad loc.","Davies-Allison ICC 1.593-616","Luz Hermeneia 1.310-330","France NICNT 240-253","Didache 8:2","BDAG 376-377 s.v. epiousios"],"reasoning":"claim_type=direct correctly assigned: critical-text consensus for doxology omission (B+א+critical text); Didache 8:2 shorter-form evidence for liturgical-development; epiousios hapax three-rendering treatment all sound philological work."},{"glossary_id":"aiōnios-mt-25-41-46-eternal-vs-age-pertaining-cross-corpus","status":"approve","citations":["Sasse TDNT 1 (1964) 197-209","Hart 2017 The New Testament (Yale)","Hart 2019 That All Shall Be Saved (Yale)","Fudge 2011 The Fire That Consumes","Davies-Allison ICC 3.433-435"],"reasoning":"claim_type=direct correctly assigned: philological-breadth treatment with both eternalist and conditionalist positions accurately presented. Sasse TDNT + Hart + Fudge citations correctly characterized. No surface pre-resolution of hell-doctrine debate."},{"glossary_id":"iēsous-yehoshua-yhwh-saves-folk-etymology-cross-corpus","status":"approve","citations":["Davies-Allison ICC 1.209","Brown 1993 130-131","Sir 46:1 (Joshua-son-of-Nun)"],"reasoning":"claim_type=direct correctly assigned: Greek/Hebrew/Aramaic name-cognate trio (Iēsous/Yĕhôšuaʿ/Yēšûaʿ) + yšʿ-root folk-etymology + Mt 1:21 angel-rationale + Sir 46:1 typological parallel all standard scholarship."},{"glossary_id":"christos-māšîaḥ-anointed-one-cross-corpus-greek-hebrew-aramaic","status":"approve","citations":["Davies-Allison ICC 1.149-160","Hebrew Bible anointing tradition","Dan 9:25-26","Qumran messianic expectation"],"reasoning":"claim_type=direct correctly assigned: Greek/Hebrew/Aramaic cognate trio + Hebrew Bible anointing-of-king-priest-prophet tradition + Dan 9:25-26 māšîaḥ + Quranic al-masīḥ cross-corpus all standard."},{"glossary_id":"son-of-man-bar-enash-dan-7-13-mt-cross-corpus","status":"approve","citations":["Dan 7:13-14 LXX","Vermes 1973 Jesus the Jew (bar nasha idiomatic-self-reference)","Collins 1995 The Scepter and the Star (apocalyptic-titular)","Davies-Allison ICC 2.43-53"],"reasoning":"claim_type=direct correctly assigned: Dan 7:13-14 source-text + Vermes 1973 bar nasha idiom-hypothesis + Collins 1995 apocalyptic-titular position presented as competing scholarly traditions, not adjudicated. Sound philology."},{"glossary_id":"golden-rule-mt-7-12-hillel-cross-corpus","status":"approve","citations":["b.Shabbat 31a (Hillel)","Tobit 4:15","Confucius Analects 15.23","Letter of Aristeas 207","Sir 31:15","Davies-Allison ICC 1.685-690"],"reasoning":"claim_type=direct correctly assigned: comprehensive cross-corpus golden-rule parallels (Hillel; Tobit; Confucius; Aristeas; Sirach) + Matthean positive vs Hillel negative formulation difference correctly characterized."},{"glossary_id":"sbl-polytonic-greek-transliteration-convention","status":"approve","citations":["SBL Handbook of Style 2nd ed. (SBL 2014)","NA28 / UBS5 polytonic conventions"],"reasoning":"claim_type=direct correctly assigned: project-standard transliteration convention is appropriately tagged as direct. Macron-marked long-vowels for η/ω + breathings + diphthongs convention is consistent with scholarly transliteration practice."},{"glossary_id":"lords-prayer-doxology-textual-variant-convention","status":"approve","citations":["Metzger Textual Commentary 1994 ad loc.","Davies-Allison ICC 1.615-616","Didache 8:2"],"reasoning":"claim_type=direct correctly assigned: critical-text consensus is direct documentary fact. Convention omits Byzantine doxology per B+א+critical text, documents Didache 8:2 shorter doxology as evidence of liturgical addition."},{"glossary_id":"epiousios-hapax-translation-convention","status":"approve","citations":["Davies-Allison ICC 1.607-610","Jeremias Prayers of Jesus 1967","BDAG 376-377 s.v. epiousios"],"reasoning":"claim_type=direct correctly assigned: convention preserves all three classical etymologies (daily/for-tomorrow/supersubstantial) and adopts dominant English-tradition rendering without adjudicating dispute. Jeremias 1967 Aramaic-background hypothesis correctly characterized as one position."},{"glossary_id":"aionios-eternal-vs-age-pertaining-translation-convention","status":"approve","citations":["Sasse TDNT 1.197-209","Hart 2017","Fudge 2011"],"reasoning":"claim_type=direct correctly assigned: convention preserves dominant English-tradition rendering and documents philological breadth without pre-resolving eternalist-vs-conditionalist-vs-universalist hell-doctrine debate. Modern philological consensus correctly characterized."},{"glossary_id":"raca-aramaic-insult-untranslated-mt-5-22","status":"approve","citations":["Davies-Allison ICC 1.511-515","Luz Hermeneia 1.285-289","France NICNT 200-201","BDAG 902 s.v. rhaka"],"reasoning":"claim_type=direct correctly assigned: Matthean preservation of Aramaic-loan untranslated is direct textual fact; three-fold judgment escalation (anger/rhaka/mōre) is standard Matthean rhetorical-intensification reading."},{"glossary_id":"adelphōn-mou-presence-absence-asymmetry-mt-25-40-vs-25-45-gray","status":"approve","citations":["Gray 1989 SBLDS 114","Donahue TS 47 (1986) 3-31","Davies-Allison ICC 3.418-433"],"reasoning":"claim_type=direct correctly assigned: textual-asymmetry (v.40 has adelphōn mou; v.45 lacks it) is direct textual fact reported by Gray 1989. Convention to preserve asymmetry on surface is faithful to source."}],"lens-leakage-flags":[]}}, "segments": [], "lines": [], "paragraphs": [{ "n": 1, "refId": "MAT-WOH-13:1", "text": "On that day Jesus went out of the house and was sitting beside the sea." },{ "n": 2, "refId": "MAT-WOH-13:2", "text": "And great crowds were gathered to him, so that he got into a boat and sat down, and all the crowd stood on the shore." },{ "n": 3, "refId": "MAT-WOH-13:3", "text": "And he spoke to them many things in parables, saying: \"Behold, the sower went out to sow." },{ "n": 4, "refId": "MAT-WOH-13:4", "text": "And as he sowed, some seeds fell beside the path, and the birds came and devoured them." },{ "n": 5, "refId": "MAT-WOH-13:5", "text": "Others fell on rocky ground where they did not have much soil, and immediately they sprang up, because they had no depth of soil." },{ "n": 6, "refId": "MAT-WOH-13:6", "text": "But when the sun rose, they were scorched, and because they had no root, they withered away." },{ "n": 7, "refId": "MAT-WOH-13:7", "text": "Others fell upon the thorns, and the thorns grew up and choked them." },{ "n": 8, "refId": "MAT-WOH-13:8", "text": "And others fell upon the good soil and bore fruit, some a hundredfold, some sixty, some thirty." },{ "n": 9, "refId": "MAT-WOH-13:9", "text": "Whoever has ears, let him hear.\"" },{ "n": 10, "refId": "MAT-WOH-13:10", "text": "And the disciples came and said to him: \"Why do you speak to them in parables?\"" },{ "n": 11, "refId": "MAT-WOH-13:11", "text": "And he answered and said to them: \"To you it has been given to know the mysteries of the kingdom of the heavens, but to them it has not been given." },{ "n": 12, "refId": "MAT-WOH-13:12", "text": "For whoever has, to him more will be given, and he will have abundance; but whoever does not have, even what he has will be taken from him." },{ "n": 13, "refId": "MAT-WOH-13:13", "text": "This is why I speak to them in parables, because seeing they do not see, and hearing they do not hear, nor do they understand." },{ "n": 14, "refId": "MAT-WOH-13:14", "text": "And in them is being fulfilled the prophecy of Isaiah which says: \"Hearing you will hear and not understand, and seeing you will see and not perceive." },{ "n": 15, "refId": "MAT-WOH-13:15", "text": "For the heart of this people has grown dull, and with their ears they barely heard, and they have closed their eyes — lest they should see with their eyes and hear with their ears and understand with their heart and turn, and I should heal them.\"" },{ "n": 16, "refId": "MAT-WOH-13:16", "text": "But blessed are your eyes, for they see, and your ears, for they hear." },{ "n": 17, "refId": "MAT-WOH-13:17", "text": "For amen I say to you, many prophets and righteous people longed to see what you see and did not see it, and to hear what you hear and did not hear it." },{ "n": 18, "refId": "MAT-WOH-13:18", "text": "You therefore, hear the parable of the sower." },{ "n": 19, "refId": "MAT-WOH-13:19", "text": "When anyone hears the word of the kingdom and does not understand it, the evil one comes and snatches away what has been sown in his heart; this is the one sown beside the path." },{ "n": 20, "refId": "MAT-WOH-13:20", "text": "And the one sown on the rocky ground — this is the one who hears the word and immediately receives it with joy," },{ "n": 21, "refId": "MAT-WOH-13:21", "text": "yet has no root in himself but is temporary, and when tribulation or persecution arises on account of the word, he immediately falls away." },{ "n": 22, "refId": "MAT-WOH-13:22", "text": "And the one sown into the thorns — this is the one who hears the word, and the anxiety of the age and the deceitfulness of wealth choke the word, and he becomes unfruitful." },{ "n": 23, "refId": "MAT-WOH-13:23", "text": "But the one sown on the good soil — this is the one who hears the word and understands it, who indeed bears fruit and yields, some a hundredfold, some sixty, some thirty." },{ "n": 24, "refId": "MAT-WOH-13:24", "text": "He set before them another parable, saying: \"The kingdom of the heavens has been likened to a man who sowed good seed in his field." },{ "n": 25, "refId": "MAT-WOH-13:25", "text": "But while the men slept, his enemy came and sowed darnel-weeds among the wheat and went away." },{ "n": 26, "refId": "MAT-WOH-13:26", "text": "But when the blade sprouted and bore fruit, then the darnel also appeared." },{ "n": 27, "refId": "MAT-WOH-13:27", "text": "And the householder's slaves came and said to him: \"Master, did you not sow good seed in your field? Where then has it got darnel?\"" },{ "n": 28, "refId": "MAT-WOH-13:28", "text": "And he said to them: \"An enemy has done this.\" And the slaves said to him: \"Do you wish then that we go and gather them?\"" },{ "n": 29, "refId": "MAT-WOH-13:29", "text": "But he said: \"No, lest in gathering the darnel you uproot the wheat together with it." },{ "n": 30, "refId": "MAT-WOH-13:30", "text": "Let both grow together until the harvest; and at harvest time I will tell the reapers, 'Gather first the darnel and bind it into bundles to be burned, but gather the wheat into my barn.'\"" },{ "n": 31, "refId": "MAT-WOH-13:31", "text": "He set before them another parable, saying: \"The kingdom of the heavens is like a mustard seed that a man took and sowed in his field," },{ "n": 32, "refId": "MAT-WOH-13:32", "text": "which is the smallest of all seeds, but when it has grown is greater than the garden plants and becomes a tree, so that the birds of the sky come and nest in its branches." },{ "n": 33, "refId": "MAT-WOH-13:33", "text": "He spoke to them another parable: \"The kingdom of the heavens is like leaven that a woman took and hid in three measures of flour, until it was all leavened.\"" },{ "n": 34, "refId": "MAT-WOH-13:34", "text": "All these things Jesus spoke to the crowds in parables, and without a parable he spoke nothing to them," },{ "n": 35, "refId": "MAT-WOH-13:35", "text": "so that what was spoken through the prophet might be fulfilled, saying: \"I will open my mouth in parables; I will utter what has been hidden from the foundation.\"" },{ "n": 36, "refId": "MAT-WOH-13:36", "text": "Then leaving the crowds, he went into the house. And his disciples came to him, saying: \"Explain to us the parable of the darnel of the field.\"" },{ "n": 37, "refId": "MAT-WOH-13:37", "text": "And he answered and said: \"The one who sows the good seed is the Son of Man." },{ "n": 38, "refId": "MAT-WOH-13:38", "text": "The field is the world; the good seed — these are the sons of the kingdom; the darnel are the sons of the evil one," },{ "n": 39, "refId": "MAT-WOH-13:39", "text": "and the enemy who sowed them is the devil; the harvest is the consummation of the age, and the reapers are angels." },{ "n": 40, "refId": "MAT-WOH-13:40", "text": "Therefore as the darnel is gathered and burned with fire, so it shall be at the consummation of the age." },{ "n": 41, "refId": "MAT-WOH-13:41", "text": "The Son of Man will send out his angels, and they will gather out of his kingdom all causes of offense and those who do lawlessness," },{ "n": 42, "refId": "MAT-WOH-13:42", "text": "and will throw them into the furnace of fire; there will be the weeping and the gnashing of teeth." },{ "n": 43, "refId": "MAT-WOH-13:43", "text": "Then the righteous will shine like the sun in the kingdom of their Father. Whoever has ears, let him hear." },{ "n": 44, "refId": "MAT-WOH-13:44", "text": "The kingdom of the heavens is like treasure hidden in a field, which a man found and hid; and from joy over it he goes and sells all that he has and buys that field." },{ "n": 45, "refId": "MAT-WOH-13:45", "text": "Again, the kingdom of the heavens is like a merchant seeking fine pearls;" },{ "n": 46, "refId": "MAT-WOH-13:46", "text": "and having found one pearl of great value, he went and sold all that he had and bought it." },{ "n": 47, "refId": "MAT-WOH-13:47", "text": "Again, the kingdom of the heavens is like a dragnet cast into the sea and gathering of every kind," },{ "n": 48, "refId": "MAT-WOH-13:48", "text": "which, when it was full, they drew up onto the shore, and sitting down they gathered the good into vessels but threw the bad away." },{ "n": 49, "refId": "MAT-WOH-13:49", "text": "So it shall be at the consummation of the age. The angels shall go out and separate the evil from among the righteous," },{ "n": 50, "refId": "MAT-WOH-13:50", "text": "and shall throw them into the furnace of fire; there shall be the weeping and the gnashing of teeth." },{ "n": 51, "refId": "MAT-WOH-13:51", "text": "Have you understood all these things?\" They said to him, \"Yes.\"" },{ "n": 52, "refId": "MAT-WOH-13:52", "text": "And he said to them: \"Therefore every scribe who has been discipled into the kingdom of the heavens is like a householder who brings out of his treasure things new and old.\"" },{ "n": 53, "refId": "MAT-WOH-13:53", "text": "And it came to pass, when Jesus had finished these parables, he departed from there." },{ "n": 54, "refId": "MAT-WOH-13:54", "text": "And coming into his native town, he taught them in their synagogue, so that they were astonished and said: \"Where did this man get this wisdom and these mighty works?" },{ "n": 55, "refId": "MAT-WOH-13:55", "text": "Is not this the carpenter's son? Is not his mother called Mary, and his brothers James and Joseph and Simon and Judas?" },{ "n": 56, "refId": "MAT-WOH-13:56", "text": "And are not all his sisters with us? Where then did this man get all these things?\"" },{ "n": 57, "refId": "MAT-WOH-13:57", "text": "And they took offense at him. But Jesus said to them: \"A prophet is not without honor, except in his native town and in his own household.\"" },{ "n": 58, "refId": "MAT-WOH-13:58", "text": "And he did not do many mighty works there, because of their unbelief." } ] }, "links": { "self": "/v1/library/books/matthew-woh/chapters/13", "book": "/v1/library/books/matthew-woh/", "chapters": "/v1/library/books/matthew-woh/chapters/", "library": "/v1/library/", "schema": "/v1/schema/book/" } }