{
  "apiVersion": "v1",
  "kind": "Chapter",
  "metadata": {
    "generated": "2026-08-22T14:14:13Z",
    "language": "en",
    "book": "rig-veda-book-10",
    "chapter": 88
  },
  "data": {
    "n": 88,
    "bookSlug": "rig-veda-book-10",
    "bookCode": "RV10",
    "refId": "",
    "title": "",
    "translation": null,
    "segments": [],
    "lines": [],
    "paragraphs": [{
        "n": 1,
        "refId": "RV10-88:1",
        "text": "translated by"
      },{
        "n": 2,
        "refId": "RV10-88:2",
        "text": "1. DEAR, ageless sacrificial drink is offered in light-discovering, heaven-pervading Agni."
      },{
        "n": 3,
        "refId": "RV10-88:3",
        "text": "The Gods spread forth through his Celestial Nature, that he might bear the world up and sustain it."
      },{
        "n": 4,
        "refId": "RV10-88:4",
        "text": "2. The world was swallowed and concealed in darkness: Agni was born, and light became apparent."
      },{
        "n": 5,
        "refId": "RV10-88:5",
        "text": "The Deities, the broad earth, and the heavens, and plants, and waters gloried in his friendship."
      },{
        "n": 6,
        "refId": "RV10-88:6",
        "text": "3. Inspired by Gods who claim our adoration, I now will laud Eternal Lofty Agni,"
      },{
        "n": 7,
        "refId": "RV10-88:7",
        "text": "Him who hath spread abroad the earth with lustre, this heaven, and both the worlds, and air's mid-region."
      },{
        "n": 8,
        "refId": "RV10-88:8",
        "text": "4. Earliest Priest whom all the Gods accepted, and chose him, and anointed him with butter,"
      },{
        "n": 9,
        "refId": "RV10-88:9",
        "text": "He swiftly made all things that fly, stand, travel, all that hath motion, Agni Jatavedas."
      },{
        "n": 10,
        "refId": "RV10-88:10",
        "text": "5. Because thou, Agni, Jatavedas, stoodest at the world's head with thy refulgent splendour,"
      },{
        "n": 11,
        "refId": "RV10-88:11",
        "text": "We sent thee forth with hymns and songs and praises: thou filledst heaven and earth, God meet for worship."
      },{
        "n": 12,
        "refId": "RV10-88:12",
        "text": "6. Head of the world is Agni in the night-time; then, as the Sun, at morn springs up and rises."
      },{
        "n": 13,
        "refId": "RV10-88:13",
        "text": "Then to his task goes the prompt Priest foreknowing the wondrous power of Gods who must be honoured."
      },{
        "n": 14,
        "refId": "RV10-88:14",
        "text": "7. Lovely is he who, kindled in his greatness, hath shone forth, seated in the heavens, refulgent."
      },{
        "n": 15,
        "refId": "RV10-88:15",
        "text": "With resonant hymns all Gods who guard our bodies have offered up oblation in this Agni."
      },{
        "n": 16,
        "refId": "RV10-88:16",
        "text": "8. First the Gods brought the hymnal into being; then they engendered Agni, then oblation."
      },{
        "n": 17,
        "refId": "RV10-88:17",
        "text": "He was their sacrifice that guards our bodies: him the heavens know, the earth, the waters know him."
      },{
        "n": 18,
        "refId": "RV10-88:18",
        "text": "9. He, Agni, whom the Gods have generated, in whom they offered up all worlds and creatures,"
      },{
        "n": 19,
        "refId": "RV10-88:19",
        "text": "He with his bright glow heated earth and heaven, urging himself right onward in his grandeur."
      },{
        "n": 20,
        "refId": "RV10-88:20",
        "text": "10. Then by the laud the Gods engendered Agni in heaven, who fills both worlds through strength and vigour."
      },{
        "n": 21,
        "refId": "RV10-88:21",
        "text": "They made him to appear in threefold essence: he ripens plants of every form and nature."
      },{
        "n": 22,
        "refId": "RV10-88:22",
        "text": "11. What time the Gods, whose due is worship, set him as Surya, Son of Aditi, in heaven,"
      },{
        "n": 23,
        "refId": "RV10-88:23",
        "text": "When the Pair, ever wandering, sprang to being, all creatures that existed looked upon them."
      },{
        "n": 24,
        "refId": "RV10-88:24",
        "text": "12. For all the world of life the Gods made Agni Vaisvanara to be the days' bright Banner,-"
      },{
        "n": 25,
        "refId": "RV10-88:25",
        "text": "Him who hath spread abroad the radiant Mornings, and, coming with his light, unveils the darkness."
      },{
        "n": 26,
        "refId": "RV10-88:26",
        "text": "13. The wise and holy Deities engendered Agni Vaisvanara whom age ne'er touches."
      },{
        "n": 27,
        "refId": "RV10-88:27",
        "text": "The Ancient Star that wanders on for ever, lofty and. strong, Lord of the Living Being."
      },{
        "n": 28,
        "refId": "RV10-88:28",
        "text": "14. We call upon the Sage with holy verses, Agni Vaisvanara the ever-beaming,"
      },{
        "n": 29,
        "refId": "RV10-88:29",
        "text": "Who hath surpassed both heaven and earth in greatness: lie is a God below, a God above us."
      },{
        "n": 30,
        "refId": "RV10-88:30",
        "text": "15. I have heard mention of two several pathways, ways of the Fathers and of Gods and mortals."
      },{
        "n": 31,
        "refId": "RV10-88:31",
        "text": "On these two paths each moving creature travels, each thing between the Father and the Mother."
      },{
        "n": 32,
        "refId": "RV10-88:32",
        "text": "16. These two united paths bear him who journeys born from the head and pondered with the spirit"
      },{
        "n": 33,
        "refId": "RV10-88:33",
        "text": "He stands directed to all things existing, hasting, unresting in his fiery splendour."
      },{
        "n": 34,
        "refId": "RV10-88:34",
        "text": "17. Which of us twain knows where they speak together, upper and lower of the two rite-leaders?"
      },{
        "n": 35,
        "refId": "RV10-88:35",
        "text": "Our friends have helped to gather our assembly. They came to sacrifice; who will announce it?"
      },{
        "n": 36,
        "refId": "RV10-88:36",
        "text": "18. How many are the Fires and Suns in number? What is the number of the Dawns and Waters?"
      },{
        "n": 37,
        "refId": "RV10-88:37",
        "text": "Not jestingly I speak to you, O Fathers. Sages, I ask you this for information."
      },{
        "n": 38,
        "refId": "RV10-88:38",
        "text": "19. As great as is the fair-winged Morning's presence to him who dwells beside us, Matarisvan!"
      },{
        "n": 39,
        "refId": "RV10-88:39",
        "text": "Is what the Brahman does when he approaches to sacrifice and sits below the Hotar."
      }
    ]
  },
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