{
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    "generated": "2026-09-12T06:52:38Z",
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  "data": {
  "id": "dundas-the-jains",
  "title": "The Jains",
  "description": {
    "en": "Paul Dundas's standard 2002 Routledge survey of Jainism, including the Jain doctrine of beginningless and endless cosmic time (the cycles of *utsarpiṇī* and *avasarpiṇī*). The corpus engages it for the Jain beginningless-cycle cosmology that parallels the Cosmic Chain."
  },
  "authored_by": [
    "Paul Dundas"
  ],
  "topics": [
    "Jainism",
    "Cyclic Time",
    "Cosmology",
    "Beginningless Time"
  ],
  "stance": "neutral",
  "source_type": "academic_monograph",
  "publish_date": "2002",
  "source_family": "supplementary",
  "relation_to_wheel": "comparative_primary",
  "licensing_status": "licensed",
  "follow_url": "https://www.routledge.com/"
},
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}