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  "id": "principles-of-geology",
  "title": "Principles of Geology",
  "description": {
    "en": "Charles Lyell's three-volume *Principles of Geology* (1830–1833) consolidated Huttonian uniformitarianism as the dominant nineteenth-century geological framework. Lyell's exhaustive marshalling of evidence — for the slow operation of geological processes, for the antiquity of the Earth, against catastrophist readings of the stratigraphic record — produced the geological consensus against which the biblical Flood as a historical event becomes problematic. The work was a principal influence on Darwin's *Origin of Species* and the principal scientific source against which subsequent diluvialist and catastrophist arguments have been positioned."
  },
  "authored_by": [
    "Charles Lyell"
  ],
  "topics": [
    "Geology",
    "Uniformitarianism",
    "Antediluvian",
    "Nineteenth-Century Science"
  ],
  "stance": "neutral",
  "source_type": "academic_monograph",
  "publish_date": "1830",
  "source_family": "science",
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  "licensing_status": "public_domain",
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