{
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    "generated": "2026-09-12T06:52:38Z",
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  "data": {
  "id": "providence-in-early-modern-england",
  "title": "Providence in Early Modern England",
  "description": {
    "en": "Alexandra Walsham's 1999 Oxford University Press work — the principal scholarly treatment of the substantial 17th-century English broadsheet and pamphlet-literature tradition documenting supernatural prodigies, miraculous events, and divine providence. Walsham substantially situates the substantial pamphlet output of the period (including works like the 1678 Mowing Devil pamphlet) within the broader providential-interpretation framework of early-modern English religion, providing the substantive context within which any historical engagement with the 1678 pamphlet as crop-circle precedent must be undertaken."
  },
  "authored_by": [
    "Alexandra Walsham"
  ],
  "topics": [
    "Crop Circles",
    "17th-Century Pamphlet Literature",
    "Mowing Devil",
    "Early Modern Religion"
  ],
  "stance": "neutral",
  "source_type": "academic_monograph",
  "publish_date": "1999",
  "source_family": "criticism",
  "relation_to_wheel": "scholarly_context",
  "licensing_status": "licensed",
  "follow_url": "https://global.oup.com/academic/product/providence-in-early-modern-england-9780198208877"
},
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}